Bryansk filin jirgin sama. Tarihi na ci gaba

A administrative cibiyar na Bryansk Oblast, birnin Bryansk, located a kan yammacin kasar, kusa da kan iyaka da kasar Rasha Federation da Jamhuriyar Belarus. A birnin da aka kafa a 985 BC. e., da kuma ga dukan lokaci ta zama shi ya karu da sama quite mai kyau size ga wani yanki muhimmanci. City sau da yawa kama daga maƙiyansu ba. Ga wasu lokaci ya shafe karkiyar da Tatar-Mongol karkiya, shi ne wata Grand Duchy na Lithuania, lokaci mai tsawo birnin ya kasance batun shawarwari tsakanin Commonwealth da kuma Rasha daula. A lokacin yakin duniya na II da aka kama birnin da Jamusawa da kuma 'yanci ta Soviet sojojin kusan shekaru biyu daga baya. A postwar shekaru, da dama kusa da nan garuruwa da kauyuka da aka kafa a cikin gari. A yakin Bryansk filin jirgin sama a kan tushen Soviet soja Airfield da aka bude a 1961.

A tarihin abin da ya faru

A 1926, a kan wani tudu kusa da zamanin d shiri na kauye, quite al'amari da yanayin har wannan rana kauye ya fara gina titin jiragen sama tsiri Airfield. A wurin da aka ba zaba kwatsam. Idan ka duba a topographical taswirar yankin za a iya gani cewa akwai tsororuwar surface na Filato, a wani yanki inda zai zama zai yiwu a yi na gaba na jirgin farar hula manufa. Tuni a cikin wadannan shekaru, gwamnatin tunani game da yiwu modernization tsara airstrip cikin wani farar hula filin jirgin sama Bryansk. Bryansk ya aka yi wa baftisma saboda administrative na zuwa manyan yawan cibiyoyin nan kusa, duk da cewa kauye ne tsoho yarjejeniya da aka located yawa kusa geographically. Mita 200 daga kauye (kusan fadin titi) zuwa 5 km (a lokacin), zuwa ga birnin na Bryansk. Duk da haka, da tsare-tsaren da kasar shugabannin ta shirya bayar da soja (da kuma a cikin 'yan shekaru riga da farar hula) abu iri a cikin m nan gaba. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa masa suna da ake dangantawa da na ga yankin layout.

Pre-yaki shekaru

Tuni a cikin shekara ta 1927 da Bryansk filin jirgin sama NCO kamar yadda aka kira a lokacin, aka sa a cikin aiki. Abin lura shi ne cewa daga 1928 zuwa 1929 kamar yadda wani ɓangare na 15th Bryansk jirgin sama rundujar soja masu dawaki bauta sanannen Valery Chkalov, wanda sunan da ake sawa a yawan yankin filayen jiragen saman a kan ƙasa na Rasha Federation, kamar filin jirgin sama "Chkalovsky" kusa da garin Schelkovo, Moscow yankin.

A 1934, da Bryansk filin jirgin sama samu matsayi na yakin da ya fara dauka a kan wani MOTA KE SHAN MAI tasha flights a kan hanya "Moscow - Kiev," da kuma mataimakin versa. A waɗannan kwanaki, shi da aka soma a matsayin dabarun muhimmancin da yanke shawara, da filin jirgin sama bauta ta flights tsakanin biyu jamhuriyoyin, haxe Moscow tare da Ukrainian SSR. Saboda wannan hujja, dan kadan fiye da rabin shekara bayan canja wuri na filin jirgin sama zuwa farar hula samar, ya sami matsayi na yankin tare da wani daidai Yunƙurin na matakin na kudade da kuma ci gaban tattalin arzikin priaeroportnogo. A 1941, kafin shella na yaki Nazi Jamus, da Tarayyar Soviet, da filin jirgin sama ne da haɓaka titin jiragen sama "A" da kuma taxiway daga titin jiragen sama da m gini.

narke

Bayan kama birnin da Jamus mamaye filin jirgin sama zo karkashin Nazi iko, amma a shekara daga baya, a 1943, da Red Army suka yi jihãdi a kashe ya dawo. Tun shekarar 1945, filin jirgin sama matsayi canjãwa sake - da abu ya fita daga soja.

Bayan da babbar nasara da aka sanya 204th rundujar soja masu dawaki na Moscow Air Group, kuma daga baya yaba da tushe uku squadrons 170 th rundujar soja masu dawaki. A shekarar 1946, a cikin gari da ke kusa Bezhitsa (yanzu - daya daga cikin birnin Bryansk yanki) ya buɗe wani sabon farar hula filin jirgin sama, wanda sarrafa har yanzu kananan jiragen sama. A karkashi aka located dama tashi clubs.

A shekarar 1961, a kan tushen da wani soja Airfield a tudun reopens yakin Bryansk filin jirgin sama. Bayan OAO "Bryansk sõyayya rundujar soja masu dawaki" fara ta aikin na shekaru uku, kuma a watan Disamba 1967 na farko saukowa a kan titin jiragen sama turbojet jirgin sama, kera da kuma na zamani "Yak-40" a lokacin. Bayan Kirsimeti holidays, tare da Janairu 1968, wani zamanin aiki amfani da m motocin na da irin wannan.

kara ci gaba da

A 1974, da kai m, ta ƙasa da sabis, ciki har da game da na Bryansk filin jirgin sama, wanda ke tsunduma a cikin arziki na bayanai ga jama'a a kan wani al'amari game da aiki na filin jirgin sama da kuma tafiya kulla, matsa zuwa wani gini. A sabon hadaddun aka gina a kan m titin jiragen sama gefen kuma an tsara musamman domin administrative bukatun jirgin sama kamfanoni. Tsohon gine-gine da kuma Tsarin cewa an yi amfani da har zuwa wannan lokaci, an partially dismantled.

Har 90s filin jirgin sama aiki a matsayi na yankuna. Sanya category yale mu mu bauta wa duka biyu turboprop da turbojet jirgin sama na lokaci, ciki har da "Yak-42" da "Tu-154".

faɗuwar rana

A 90 ta musamman sharply akwai wata tambaya da jirgin lafiya da kuma rage amo gurbatawa overgrown da lokacin Bryansk. Runway filin jirgin sama ne dake a cikin zuciya na cikin birnin. The a haɗe yankunan, tsohon kauyuka da kuma kauyuka kewaye Bryansk filin jirgin sama. City Administration Phone watse tare da gunaguni da mazauna kusa da nan gidaje, da kuma, kamar yadda wani sakamako na gari management sa da wuya yanke shawarar jinkirta da Airfield. A Disamba 1994, tsohon filin jirgin sama rufe da kamfanin canjawa wuri 14 kilomita daga birnin iyaka zuwa yamma. A wannan shekara ta 1994 ta bude wani sabon jirgin sama dandali kusa da kauyen na Oktyabrsky.

A sabon zamanin

Bryansk International Airport ta samu ta sabon matsayi bayan kamar shekara tun da shi ya bude. A watan Yuli 1996, shi aika fitar na farko na kasa da kasa, gudu (Varna, Bulgaria) yi turboprop "AN-24". A 1997, bude sabon duniya inda ake nufi zuwa Istanbul (Turkey), Burgas (Bulgaria), ya yi riga a kan jet liners "Yak-40" da "Tu-134".

A ci gaba ne a cikin cikakken lilo. A kowace shekara, fasinjoji suna miƙa sabon flights. Bryansk Airport ne fadada ta yankunan, ciki har da a Rasha. A 2010, shi ya bude yau da kullum da shugabanci zuwa Moscow, a 2013 - in St. Petersburg, da kuma a 2015 - to Simferopol da Krasnodar.

Bayani game da filin jirgin sama, kazalika da tashi jadawalin za a iya kayyade a cikin tunani da kiran +7 (4832) 59-00-80.