Broilers: kula da kuma ciyar da a gida

A kwatanta da sauran hens, broilers da yawan abũbuwan amfãni. Wannan tsuntsu ne iya samun sosai nauyi. Bugu da ƙari, tsoka girma shi ya gani a guntu yiwu lokaci. Ko da kalmar "broiler" a cikin translation daga English nufin "nama a kan wani tofa" ko "gasashen nama". Rapid nauyi riba - shi ne kamar haka babban amfani da broiler kaji. Girma, ciyar da kuma kula da tsuntsaye, duk da haka, suna quite hadaddun. A kalla sosai, ya kiyaye shi ke da wuya fiye da guda yadudduka. Mutane da yawa manoman kira wannan tsuntsu "greenhouse kaza."

Abin da abubuwan da ya kamata a dauka a asusun

Kaji girma da wannan iri-iri, don haka yafi rikitarwa fiye da guda yadudduka ko wani tsuntsu da nama breeds. Domin samun sakamako mai kyau a cikin kiwo na broilers, manomi ya tabbatar da zuwa:

• samu majiya karfi aka ba giciye tsakanin, da kuma gabatar da broiler.
• a daki, wadda dauke da kaza, da zazzabi ko da yaushe ya kasance barga.
• kaji rage cin abinci da aka daidaita;
• Kaji samu abinci a lokaci;
• a cikin gidan kasance ko da yaushe dumi da kuma bushe.

Hanyar ga broilers

Shuka wannan tsuntsu ne a kan nama. Kuma haka shi ne yawanci dauke da kai tsaye a cikin zubar. Wannan shi ne, a cikin paddock broiler idan saki, shi ne sosai rare. Kula da broilers a cikin gida zai iya shafar amfanin matsayin kasa da kuma salon salula dabaru ciki. Duka wadannan fasahar da biyu ribobi da fursunoni. A cikin sel kaji ana samun karin nauyi. Amma mafi yawan manoman girma broilers har yanzu bene Hanyar. Wannan fasaha ne mai kyau, musamman a cikin sharuddan sauƙi na kula da babu gagarumin abu halin kaka a farko.

A mafi kyau hybrids

Saboda haka, samun nasarar irin wannan sha'anin a matsayin kula da namo broilers dogara da farko a kan yadda yawa ingancin za a samu ta hanyar majiya karfi. A mafi kyau nama hybrids yau ne:

• Cobb-500 (matsakaicin nauyi 3.6 kg).
• Ross-308 (5.5 kg).
• Arbor Gona wajen kadada (3-4 kg).
• Hubbard (3.2 kg).

Saya da wani matasan kaji ya zama kawai daga abin dogara kaya. In ba haka ba, zaka iya gudu cikin wani rikici. Shi ne mafi kyau sayan wani matashi a kowane babban kaji gona. Zaka kuma iya saya da kuma Hatching qwai. A wannan yanayin, haɗarin kayayyakin na jabu zai zama kadan.

Wanne zafin jiki ya zama a cikin gidan

A wannan kudi, broilers kamata biya kulawa ta musamman. Nama hybrids - tsuntsu quite rauni da kuma sauƙi kama wani sanyi. Sami dace kula broiler Kaji kawai idan brooder gona. A wannan tsari, da kajin suna kiyaye a cikin makon farko na rayuwa. A wannan yanayin da iska zazzabi a Brudere saita zuwa 30 C.

An fara daga mako na biyu zuwa kwanaki 14 na shekaru cikin wannan adadi hankali rage zuwa 2-4 C. A cikin mako guda uku na rayuwa matasa dabbobi a cikin kaji gidan zazzabi da aka kiyaye at 22-24 C. An fara tare da wata kafin yanka da kuma index rage zuwa 20 C.

A kaji gidan domin broiler kamata tsara biyu zones - mai inuwa, inda za su huta da hasken da feeders.

Broilers, waddan da kuma kula: abin da ya kamata da rage cin abinci

Kajin da wannan nau'in a wani wuri mataki mafi yawa ana ciyar da musamman Starter garwayayye, musamman ga broilers. Yana kuma iya yi amfani da wannan manufa da kuma ya saba da gero da kuma Boiled kwai. A rana ta biyu bayan Hatching, kowane chick dole ne samu a cikin wannan harka, daya drop trivitamin. Wannan zai rage hari, wanda daga kajin nama hybrids yawanci muhimmanci.

Broilers, kula a farkon zamanin wanda dole ne musamman da hankali, bukatar da succulent abinci. Ganye da kuma kayan lambu da cewa za ka iya fara ba da kaji riga kan rana ta biyar. A wannan zamani, matasa, kazalika cinye gida cuku, yogurt, taushi da abinci sharar gida. Wasu masu kananan iyali gonaki ana ciyar da matasa broilers kara Boiled dankali. Amma gogaggen manoman rika yi haka da matsakaicin taka tsantsan. Daga mai yawa Boiled dankali a hybrids sau da yawa da shi ya auku volvulus m. Hatsi kajin da wannan nau'in yawanci miƙa karo na farko a kan 11th rana.

Daga mako na biyu har yanka broilers ciyar, don haka Mash da kuma fi mai da hankali. Yawan karshe yanke gama. A rage cin abinci na tsuntsaye shigar mafi succulent fodder.

Kula da broilers: Me kana bukatar ka sani

Green cakuda a broiler feeders zuba kamar yadda suka iya ci for 30-40 minti. M Mash a wani hali da bai kamata ba. In ba haka ba, broilers iya karba da wani kamuwa da cuta. Haka ya shafi mãsu shã. Ruwa hens kamata a canza bayan kowace ciyar. Kamar haka wajibi ne a yi amfani da dole dumi (game da 20 C), kananan kajin a mashayan ga kariya daga kamuwa da cuta bukatar ƙara kadan potassium permanganate.

A rabo daga feed / ruwa broilers ya kamata game da 1: 7.

Frequency na ciyar

Bukatar haka da sahihancin wannan lokaci na ciyar da broilers tare da kula kaji. Wannan kudi kuma ya dogara da shekaru na matasan. Broiler feed:

• a cikin makon farko - 8 a rana sau.
• na biyu - 6 sau.
• na uku - 4 sau.

Da farko 4 makonni kafin yanka don rage yawan feedings da rana 2.

Abin da ya kamata a feed amfani

Kula da broiler kaji, a cikin wasu abubuwa, shi ya shafi ci gaban ishe su a bambance bambancen rage cin abinci. A manomi ya kamata kula da cewa tsuntsu samun shi da ake bukata na gina jiki. A abar feed amfani da kaza, ko kuma cewa shekaru za a iya samu daga tebur a kasa.

Gina gidan: zuriyar dabbobi

Yanka nauyi broilers kula da yadda ya kamata a aiwatar, kai sosai da sauri - a watanni uku. M ne tsuntsu mafi daga cikin bazara. Mai tsanani sito da wannan hanya, ba shakka, ba dole ba ne. Idan broilers suna girma for sale "kwarara," kaza Coop ya kamata a gina daga "dumi" kayan da sanye take da hita.

Kamar yadda aka ambata riga, mafi yawansu broilers dauke da kasa Hanyar. A wannan yanayin, har ma a lokacin rani a cikin sito ya kamata samar da akalla wani bakin ciki rauno mat. Don canja shi a nan gaba za su yi a kalla sau daya a mako. Broiler mace-mace ne sau da yawa yanayin, daidai saboda an kange su a kan sanyi bene. Tsararr wannan tsuntsu ne ma sosai ba zai iya tsaya. Gaskiyar cewa ba su kasance, masu kamata kula m. In ba haka ba da kaji zai dauki sanyi.

Girma da kuma Kula da broilers aka quite wuya ma saboda saman Layer na kwanciya za bukatar kullum sassauta. A wannan yanayin, da datti rauno kamata ya harba, amma maimakon zuba tsabta. A total kauri daga cikin zuriyar dabbobi kada wuce 35 cm. In ba haka ba broilers ba zai iya tono shi zuwa bene. A sakamakon zuriyar dabbobi zakisnet. A cikin hunturu, zafi da nama hybrids aza ta amfani da musamman kayan aiki, amma ba a kudi na Rotting zuriyar dabbobi.

Feeders da kuma mãsu shã

Maimakon perches a bene goyon baya ga broilers yawanci shirya shelves. Wajen da su a cikin wani tsawo na game 30-50 cm. Feeders da waterers a cikin zubar za a iya kafa a matsayin masana'antu yi, kazalika da na gida. Babban abu ya zama isa ga duk kajin, da kuma kusa da su, bã za su kasance "murkushe". Tsabta feeders da waterers kasance da sau daya a rana.

Musamman salon salula abun ciki

Proper ciyar da kula broilers a kasa tabbatarwa iya kawai ba kyau kwarai da sakamakon. Amma a wasu lokuta, irin tsuntsaye suna tashe a cages. Wannan hanya da aka yawanci zaba a lokacin da broilers ana sa a sosai manyan yawa for sale. Babban abũbuwan amfãni daga cell namo, ban da m nauyi riba a wannan harka shi ne ikon ajiye kasa sararin samaniya da kuma rage mace-mace saboda cututtuka.

Da zazzabi yanayi a cikin gidan a salon salula abun ciki bi da guda, da kuma cewa a cikin bene. A wannan yanayin, manomi ya bi da wadannan bukatu da kuma mafi:

• Kwayoyin ya kamata a ana jerawa da shekaru.
• daukan zuwa bene na cell da aka yi na lafiya raga.

Ana Share cages ga kaji dole ne a sanya a cikin aikace-aikace na wannan hanya da abun ciki a kullum. A wannan bangare na gidan, a cikin abin da rayuwa da matasa broilers, shi wajibi ne don gabatar da ƙarin lighting.

Kamar yadda 'yancin walwala, a cikin wannan yanayin, da tsuntsu iya ba, da saukowa yanki ne mai muhimmanci, a cikin sito, kuma a tabbatar an samar da akalla wani m tilasta samun iska.

m alamu

A kula broilers haka quite m. Lokacin da girma a wuraren kiwon kaji manoma sau da yawa da dukan matsaloli. Saboda haka, misali, idan:

• tsuntsu fadi zuwa ƙafafunsa, sa'an nan ta ba da isasshen bitamin D;
• feathering a broilers ya zama maras ban sha'awa da kuma gaggautsa - ma bushe a cikin sito.
• shortness na numfashi da kuma intermittent tsuntsu - Ya kamata a rage zafi.

Feeders da salon salula abun ciki

A rabon abinci ga kaji ci gaba a wannan harka shi ne kamar a cikin bene tabbatarwa. Feeders aka shigar a lokaci guda a waje da cell haka da cewa tsuntsu iya sauƙi isa abinci, sa kansa ta hanyar da sanduna. A mafi yawan dace guda irin mãsu shã a cikin wannan harka dauke su injin.

Yadda za a yi naka cell

Sau da yawa manoman broilers amfani da masana'antu zane. Irin wannan Kwayoyin ne da farko sanye take da feeders kuma wani lokacin atomatik mãsu shã. Suna racking a dama layuka. Kyau kula da ciyar da broilers da shawara daidai. gudanar da wannan hanya a cikin masana'antu Kwayoyin, ba shakka, sosai dace. Duk da haka, irin wannan constructions ne quite tsada. Saboda haka, a wasu lokuta, da masu zaman kansu gidaje sanya nasu Kwayoyin.

Similar constructions yi ba ma wuya, misali, na katako da netting. A wannan yanayin, na farko yawanci kawai churning tara firam gaba daya. Next, ta amfani da wani katako da shi ne zuwa kashi sassan. Sa'an nan sheathe benaye na gaba Kwayoyin. Kamar wancan amfani da lafiya karfe raga. A Kwayoyin sheathe netting.

A karshe mataki na buga-ƙullunku feeders a ko'ina cikin tsawon shelving a kowane bene. Har ila yau, saita mãsu shã.

Sel da ƙafafun

Yawo titunan broilers a bene hanyar da abun ciki da aka wani lokacin har yanzu samar da. An yi imani da cewa sabo iska a cikin dalilin ne wannan tsuntsu amfani. Lokacin da caged hens don samar da wani dadi yanayi a wannan yanki shi ne ma zai yiwu. Don yin wannan, amfani ne ba ma alama sigogi da ƙafafun. Idan dole, saita fita a irin wannan hanyar tsuntsu kawai dauki fita daga lokaci zuwa lokaci a cikin yadi.

asali cuta

A alama na kiwon lafiya a broilers su ne m cikkunansu, kuma hujjõji idanu. Wannan tsuntsu ne aiki, kuma yana da kyau ci. Gashinsa a lafiya broilers tsabta, da kuma fikafikai gudanar tam ga jiki. Mafi sau da yawa a lokacin da girma nama hybrids, manoma suna fuskantar matsala kamar bacin. Don kauce wa wannan daga faruwa, tsuntsu ya zama wani yini ba ruwa tare da kara a cikinta a kananan adadin potassium permanganate.

Har ila yau, kaji ya sami lafiya tsakuwa. Kajin da kwanaki biyar da haihuwa shi ne riga yiwu ba ba kawai bitamin, amma kuma alli. Tare da rashin bitamin D a broilers sau da yawa ci gaba rickets. A wannan yanayin, da tsuntsaye fara fada yayin tafiya.

Cututtuka sau da yawa wahala daga broilers coccidiosis, da kuma kaza pox. Domin lura a cikin wannan yanayin ne yawanci lalacewa ta hanyar wani likitan dabbobi.

maimakon a ƙarshe

Saboda haka, kula da kuma ciyar da broilers a gida na bukatar dace. A cikin taron cewa manomi zai mutunta asali shawarwari ga namo wannan tsuntsu, da nauyi na shi yã sosai da sauri. Bugu da ƙari, Maganta a cikin garke ba zai zama da yawa. Kansa wani manomi a lokaci guda tabbata a samu riba, wanda fatan.