Kharkiv, Liberty Square: tarihi, gine-gine, ban sha'awa facts

Akwai da yawa ban sha'awa yawon shakatawa abubuwa ne shirya don nuna ta baƙi birnin Kharkov. Freedom Square - daya daga cikinsu. Mene ne ta tarihi? Kuma abin da gani ka iya gani a wannan yanki?

Freedom Square (Kharkiv): hotuna da wuri

Freedom Square (Maidan Svobody in Ukrainian) - primary a Kharkiv. A nan ne aka kai a kai da aka gudanar daban-daban Duk fa'din birni events: cinikayya bikin, tarurruka da kuma kide.

A yankin yana da wani sabon abu siffar. Yana kunshi sassa biyu: yammacin zagaye (da kananan square a tsakiya) da kuma gabashin square. A lokacin, birnin gine-ginen samarwa nau'i ne ba daya amma biyu yankunan, rabu da wani gadon filawa ko wani marmaro. Duk da haka, wannan ra'ayin da aka yi watsi, da kuma maimakon wani marmaro a shekarar 1963 "ya tashi" m tunawa Vladimiru Leninu.

Kusan daukacin kewaye da square ne shagaltar da muhimmanci da kuma muhimmanci architecturally gagarumin gine-gine. A gefen kudu shi ne kai tsaye dab da wurin shakatawa mai suna bayan Taras Shevchenko (da da City Aljanna).

Yadda za a samu ga Freedom Square a Kharkov? Yi shi da sauki, domin shi ne dake a cikin zuciya na cikin birnin. Karkashin shi akwai biyu tashoshin Kharkiv Metro - "Derzhprom" da "University". Bugu da kari zuwa yankin m da tram (№ hanya 12) ko a kan trolley (№ № 2 da 18).

A takaice dai tarihi na yankin

Shahararren birnin Kharkov? Freedom Square nan da nan kira da yawa daga mazaunanta da main janye. Ta fara dauki siffar ne kawai a farkon karni na ashirin. Kafin wannan, a shafin na zamani manyan-sikelin da kuma yanki ne daban-daban gine-gine na Kharkov University (mafi tsufa a Ukraine).

A yi na yanki ya fara a shekara ta 1925. Soviet gine-ginen da farko ya so ya halicci wani abu babbar kuma ban sha'awa. Kuma shi ne quite yiwu. Bayan shekara shida, yankin ya riga aka sharewa. Ina mamaki da abin da aka asali mai suna bayan Dzerzhinsky. Mutane da yawa 'yan kasashen waje har yanzu cewa hanyar da shi ne ake kira. A daban-daban sau, a cikin wannan yanki akwai Monuments zuwa Stalin da Lenin. Babu wani daga cikin Soviet shugabannin bai rayu har zuwa yau (a sassaka na Stalin aka cire a shekarar 1960, da kuma mutum-mutumi na Lenin da aka dismantled a 2014).

Kharkov Freedom Square - mafi girma a Turai?

Sau da yawa sosai, a daban-daban kafofin za ka iya samun bayanai game da abin da Freedom Square a Kharkov shi ne mafi girma a Turai. A gaskiya shi ne ba. Its girma ne 11.9 kadada. Don kwatanta: dara Square a Bordeaux - 12 kadada, kuma Kuibyshev Square a Samara - 17 kadada.

Duk da haka, sikelin da abu ne da gaske ban mamaki. Sanannun Soviet jarida Yaroslav Golovanov ya bayyana sau ɗaya da wannan yanki a matsayin "giant" da "razanarwa da ta size." ta tsawon shi ne 750 mita, da kuma matsakaicin tadawa canje-canje wakiltar kusan 11 mita!

Yi yankunan da kuma jan hankali

Zanen gungu yanki wakilta da dama ban sha'awa da kuma muhimmanci gine-gine. A farko da aka kira "Derzhprom" - ginin, wanda aka dauke da Tutar Soviet constructivism. Ginin da aka gina a lokacin 1926-1928 shekaru na m kankare. Sai aka kira na farko skyscraper na Tarayyar Soviet.

A Freedom Square kofofi da babban gini na Kharkov University Karazin. Yana da aka gina a cikin farkon 30-ies a cikin wannan salon kamar yadda ginin "Gosprom". The gine na babban gini KNU kama da aka sani Stalinist skyscrapers a Moscow.

Akwai a cikin square da neoclassical gine-gine. Saboda haka, a shekarar 1954, a gabashin ɓangare na shi ga gina wani kyakkyawan shida-storey gini ga Kharkiv Regional kwamitin CPSU.

A ƙarshe ...

Abin da wuraren an daraja ziyartar yawon bude ido wanda rabo kawo a cikin Ukrainian birnin Kharkov? Freedom Square - dole ne a wani binciken yanã tafiya a wannan birni. Yana yana daga cikin goma most murabba'ai a Turai, ta size ne sosai ban sha'awa. Bugu da kari, cikin yankin da aka kewaye da wani yawan gine-gine na tarihi da kuma gine-gine da darajar.