Boka Kotor Bay, Montenegro: description, hutu, jan hankali

A wannan labarin, za mu yi magana game da wannan mu'ujiza yanayi da cewa shiryar da ake kira "mafi m mahara." Wannan Boca Bay na Kotor (Montenegro). An located a kudu maso yammacin kasar da kuma quite gaskiya dauke su ta hallmark. A general, da Bay na Kotor dauka domin sanin manufofi a superlative digiri. Wannan shi ne "mafi kudancin Fjord" kuma mafi warai ƙasar jutting daga cikin bay na Adriatic Sea, da kuma dace harbor Turai. Mafi yawan wannan gaskiya ne, amma ba dukan. Gaskiyar cewa a cikin Bay na Kotor ka m daga bude panorama - tsarki gaskiya. Ba don kome ba cewa UNESCO hada da abin tunawa daga halitta a cikin jerin. Amma a gaskiya wannan - da Fjord ne ba daidai ba daga kimiyya ra'ayi. Kasa, za mu bayyana asirin da fitowan na Kotor Bay. A halin yanzu, mun ƙara da cewa wannan bay ne ban sha'awa ba kawai domin ta na halitta kyakkyawa. Its gaba ƙawata dukan watsi da tsoho garuruwa. Kuma a cikin kowane daga cikinsu wanda zai iya ganin yawa tarihi da kuma al'adu jan hankali.

Labarin kasa da kuma etymology

The sunan bay ya ba da Venetians. «Boccha» a Italian nufin "bakin, pharynx." Kuma tun mafi yawansu da zurfin ne garin Kotor, duk da na halitta samuwar ya gudanar da wani sunan Bocche di Cattaro. Iso nan Slavic kabilan wanda zaunar a kan gaba na bay, ko da ya fara ya kebe kansa don a raba kabila - bokeltsy. Na dogon lokaci shi aka yi imani da cewa Gulf ne Fjord. Amma ta yaya zai zama a kudancin Turai? Bayan duk, babu sauran siffofin taimako, kafa annuals. Sai ya juya daga cewa wannan bay shi ne ainihin ba da Fjord da kuma kogin tsaunuka. A sakamakon da motsi na tectonic faranti, da mai ruwa-ruwa rafi bakinka ragu da ya malale, lokacin da teku. Saboda haka ya juya daga cewa a karkashin kudancin rãnã da Adriatic ne quite "Scandinavian" wuri mai faɗi. A ake kira Fjord, m twists, yanke zurfi a cikin babban yankin zuwa talatin kilomita. Da nisa daga cikin Kotor Bay a ƙofar "makogwaro" - 3 km, kuma a ta narrowest batu (mashigar Verige, inda sashin Vrmac raba Tivat Bay daga zurfin part) - duk da ɗari uku mita.

labarin

Boca Bay na Kotor (Montenegro) da aka sani ba kawai domin ta na halitta kyakkyawa. Zai gamsar da masoya na kayayyakin gargajiya a nan waken soya so - domin da tekun nutsa cikin zurfin teku na kogin kanyon rufe birane - daya girmi da sauran. A farko bayyana a cikin tarihin Rizonikus sinus - yanzu Risan. Wannan birni da aka kafa ta Illyrians a 229 BC. Shekaru sittin da shi aka shagaltar da ta Romawa. City Askrivium (sauran wurare Askruvium) aka farko da aka ambata a 168 BC. A yau shi ne - Kotor. Ya sauri ya zama wata rinjaye na dukan kirtani na ƙauyuka. Saboda haka, da kuma ba da sunan duka bay - Boca di Cattaro. Tuni a cikin farkon tsakiyar zamanai, a cikin shekara 535, Sarkin sarakuna Justinian sansanin soja da aka gina a nan. Duk da haka, da m ganuwar bai kare Askrivium daga m samu. Ya kasance wani ɓangare na farko Bulgarian Kingdom, Serbia, Bosnia, Mulkin Hungary har ka buga a 1420 karkashin mulkin da Venetian Jamhuriyar. Daya ɗari da ashirin da shekaru, wanda shi ne karkiyar Ottoman Empire, sa'an nan ya tafi zuwa ga Habsburgs, sa'an nan zuwa Italiya, sa'an nan zuwa Napoleon kãma da dũkiyarku da Faransa. Tun 1815 bay na Kotor wani bangare ne na Mulkin Dalmatian ɓangare na Austro-Hungarian Empire. Bayan kasance wani ɓangare na {asar Yugoslavia, wannan yanki ya tashi da m Jamhuriyar Montenegro.

Yadda za a samu to Kotor bay

Yana zai isa "mafi m Fjord," babban birni mafi m. Wanne shi ne located kawai bakwai kilomita daga Tivat tare da kasa da kasa filin jirgin sama. Dadi bas tashi daga Budva da sauran bakin teku mura a Montenegro. Yi tafiya lokaci - rabin awa don samun can - game da uku Tarayyar Turai. Bus Station aka located minti biyar tafiya daga tsohon ɓangare na Kotor. Amma idan kana so ka gani "Fjord" a duk da daukaka, daga Cetinje hadarin wuce zuwa Triniti a kan dutsen hanya P1 ko serpentine a cikin shugabanci Nigushe. A stunningly kyau bayyana kafin ka a cikin Kotor bay, idan ka yi wani teku yawon shakatawa ta jirgin ruwan ko yacht. A farko (idan ya fito daga cikin Adriatic Sea) ne bay na Herceg Novi. Sa'an nan kuma za kunkuntar hanya, saboda wanda bay kuma aka mai suna "Makogwaro." Wadannan dama yana buɗewa admiring idanu Tivat Bay. Biye da nassi daga cikin narrowest batu - ɗari uku kamu matsatsiyar Verige. Kuma riga nuna shi biyu bays - Risan da Kotor.

Kotor Bay: dama

Sun zo nan da cikakken daban-daban Categories yawon bude ido. Abin mamaki, a cikin Bay na Kotor ne abin da ya yi da kuma m iri iri da kuma masoya na balaguro din. Ko iyalai da yara za su zama dadi a nan. Bayan duk, a cikin zurfin, faduwa a cikin tudu da talatin kilomita, bay babu hadari. Ba a nan da kuma karfi igiyoyin m. Tsohon bakin kogin kanyon aras sauke kashe a cikin zurfin. Amma akwai kuma babban rairayin bakin teku na Bay na Kotor, inda za ka iya kage iyo da kuma sunbathe. Musamman da yawa daga wadannan ƙasar a cikin kusanci da Tivat da Herceg Novi. Akwai ayi m rairayin bakin teku da kuma bays. Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa a kwantar da hankula ruwa ba tare da yin amfani da karfi igiyoyin da kawa gonaki. Idan ka gan kashe bakin tekun na mai haske orange buoys, san cewa kusa da wani gidan cin abinci inda za ku iya bauta sabo ne cin abincin teku. Wasu garuruwa na Kotor bay, kamar Igalo da Prcanj, shahara kamar yadda dima jiki mura.

Montenegro, Kotor Bay Hotels

Inda ya zauna don cikar ci hutu a Gulf? Yawon bude ido da manyan selection. Musamman mai yawa hotels a cikin birni mafi girma a kan gaba na Boka - Herceg Novi. Tivat - na biyu mafi girma a garin Kotor Bay. Amma wannan birni, duk da tsufa, da aka gina sama a lokacin da Socialist Jamhuriyar {asar Yugoslavia. A cikinsa akwai Tsohon Town, inda hotels ne tsada sosai, kuma sabon, inda za ka iya samun masauki don dacewa da dukan dandani, ciki har da a kan gaban page. Kotor Bay ne ma m yawon shakatawa karamin gari qazanta da hatimi na Venetian gine-gine. A Perast, Risan, Prcanj da sauran karami ƙauyuka na Boka Hotel ne a tarihi da ginin.

Abubuwan da ya yi a kan hutu

Shi ne kawai wani laifi (musamman a kan kansa), idan ka keɓe dukan hutu m kwance a bakin teku. Kotor Bay ba yawon bude ido wani ba za'a iya mantawaba kwarewa. A ta ciki da natsuwa da muka samu da dama da dama, daga jirgi daga lokuta daban-daban, wanda ya samar da wani tutu iri iri zuwa nutse. Kuma waɗanda suka yi ba ƙware jannatin ruwa iya tafi a kan tafiya zuwa cikin daban-daban tsibiran. Kowace daga cikinsu - St. Mark da kuma St. George, Mamula, Gospa dari Milo da Our Lady of Rocks - shi ne na musamman sha'awa ga masu yawon shakatawa. A kan bankunan da kuma tsibiran na Bay na Kotor ne wani tsohon Katolika da kuma Orthodox majami'u da kuma gidajen lama. Wasu daga cikin su ne wuraren na aikin hajji. Daga cikin manyan wuraren bauta shi yiwuwa ba a ma maganar Savina sufi a Herceg Novi da Church of St. Tryphon a Kotor.

tsoho Kotor

Yanzu bari bincika garuruwa, wanda aka located a kan gaba na bay. Bari mu fara da cewa. Tsohon gari perched a kan gangara na Mount Lovcen, a karshen cikin "makogwaro". Lokacin a 1979 akwai wata girgizar kasa da ta haifar mai girma lalacewar cewa UNESCO ya dauka shi a karkashin aegis. "Bride na Adriatic" (wanda kuma aka sani a matsayin birni) ne har yanzu kewaye da garun. Don samun zuwa Old Kotor iya zama ta ƙofofin: Gurdicha, kogin ko teku. Cobbled tituna kama wani Maze da yawa winged zakoki a kan facades na gidaje an tunãtar da cewa tsawon shekaru da dama a birnin na daga cikin Venetian Jamhuriyar. Babban yawon shakatawa janye aka dauke su St. John sansanin soja. Yana mamaye birni, da kuma shi yayi a duba dukan Bay na Kotor. Yawon shakatawa zuwa sansanin soja biya. Bugu da kari, za ka bukatar shawo kan su goma sha huɗu da ɗari matakai. Daga cikin sauran jan hankali na birni ya kamata mu tuna Tryphon Cathedral, Church of St. Luka, da Clock Tower, da pillory da Maritime Museum.

Herceg Novi

Kotor Bay yana buɗewa da wannan "birnin dubu matakai." Sunan shi ne wani daidaituwa. Herceg Novi aka located a kan tudun, kuma mafi yawansu ba ta tituna suna quite m mataki. Wani m da kuma dace epithet na gari - "Botanical Garden Montenegro." Herceg Novi ya sanã'anta shi da sunan da cewa a lokacin da jirgin ya sauka a nan m shuke-shuke daga ko'ina cikin duniya. A tsakiyar tsohon garin da za ka iya gani a matsayin masu yawa kamar yadda uku tsaron gida sansanin soja, har ma da majami'u da kuma Turks gina agogon hasumiya. The makõma kauyen Igalo, wanda aka located bakwai kilomita daga Herceg Novi, wani likita cibiyar, inda suka yi wa laka da ruwan kwalba. Sabili da daraja dima jiki mafaka da kuma mayar da su Herceg Novi. A gefe gefen birnin, a Meline, guidebooks bayar da shawarar zuwa ziyarci sufi da Savva.

Perast

Wannan kadan tsohon garin kama wani abun wasa. M gidaje nẽmi dawwama a cikin tudu a kan bay. A cikin firgita, zamanin na yaƙe-yaƙe da zaman lafiya mazaunan Perast Holy Cross tsaro a kagara. Mazauna Kotor bay aro daga Italian fashion na high kararrawa hasumiya. Kowane birni yana so "kompanilla" ya zakara. A cikin karni na goma sha bakwai Perast ya zama shugaban daga cikin ƙauyuka a Adriatic. A tsawo daga cikin gida kararrawa hasumiya - hamsin da biyar mita. A ta saman ya tashi, ganin yadda nisa a kasa shimmers da duk inuwõyinta suna kusa, blue Kotor Bay. Kusa da Perast ne biyu tsibiran: halitta, tare da Benedictine sufi na St. George, da kuma girma, ya kira "Virgin a kan Reef."

Prcanj

A gaban wanda aka located fadin bay wa tsohon kama kifi kauye. Dukan tarihin Prcanj hanya ko wani da alaka da teku. Akwai wani teku makaranta, tushen manpower, samar da matasa shugabannin. Daya daga cikin masu digiri, Ivo Visine, na shida mutum zuwa circumnavigate duniya (a tsakiyar karni na sha tara, "Splendido"). A Prcanj ne mai wuyar ganewa coci, wanda shi ne sanannen Bay na Kotor. Yana da aka gina ɗari da ashirin da shekaru: lokacin da ya fara Venetians, kuma aka kammala riga a karkashin Austro-Hungarian mulki. Katolika coci sadaukar da Virgin Mary, da aka located kusa da sauran, wannan Roman ikirari. Wanda ake bukata don kafa babban coci? Wasu mutane sun yi imani da cewa wannan Haikali da aka gina ta domin na Knights na Malta.

Tivat

Birnin yana da wani filin jirgin saman, wanda aikatãwa shatan flights ƙasar. Ko da a cikin Tivat su da yawa gaye shagunan, gidajen cin abinci tare da Turai, da kuma Rum Asian abinci. Tun da birni ne dake a cikin marina, shi ne mai sauki cire alatu Apartments. Amma babban jan hankali na Bay na Kotor, wanda aka located in Tivat, ne Sojan Ruwa Museum "Arsenal". Akwai za ka iya ganin farfado daga Austro-Hungarian daular da Socialist {asar Yugoslavia. A gidan kayan gargajiya is located biyu submarines. Ci gaba da yawon shakatawa ne zai yiwu a mafi yawansu - "Hero". Wani Tivat ne sananne ga shimfidar wuri da Cote d'Azur. Yana alama kamar ba ka a Montenegro, da kuma a kan Riviera, Nice ko Cannes.