BMW E92 (BMW 3 Series): zane, bayani dalla-dalla

Tare da kowane sabon ƙarni na motoci suna samun mafi kyau da kuma m. A updated zane na BMW E92 - tabbatarwa daga wannan. New siffofin da inganta fasali bayyana shi da cewa manufacturer ba zai dakatar da ci gaba da gabatar da sabuwar fasahar cikin da kayayyakin.

Motar BMW (3 Series) ya zama wani sauyi nasara a cikin mota masana'antu, kamar yadda sanye take da wani sabon ci gaba - da ilhama iko naúrar.

labarin

Daya daga cikin mafi kyau aukuwa da shuka da aka dauke su BMW E46. Rear-dabaran drive, saka a kan wannan mota, ya zama mai tunani ga wakilan da Santa Fe aji. Masana sun nuna cewa, a cikin wannan mota kuma duk daidaituwa shirya, bãbu kõme superfluous, amma kuma kome don ƙara.

Bayan amincewa da duk duniya al'umma na uku jerin BMW developers yanke shawarar ba a daina, kuma a cimma kammala. Hakika, ba ba tare da ta downsides, amma sun kasance qananan.

BMW E92 da aka samar daga 2006 zuwa 2013 da kuma tsiwirwirinsu Popularity tsakanin masu motoci. Practicality, AMINCI da bambancinsa zama muhimman hakkokin dalilai ga mabukaci zabi.

janar bayanai

Ba kamar mafi motoci, a BMW E92 ya ta musamman zane da kuma girma. Ya zama ya fi tsayi, E90 sedan. Shi ba a san dalilin da ya sa developers yanke shawarar aikata shi, amma ko da wannan hujja kome ya canza a cikin rayuwarsa. All guda, da shahararsa da kuma amincewa da BMW E92 ya cika.

Hakika, a Bugu da kari ga tsarin canje-canje a cikin jiki, BMW E92 Santa Fe samu ingantattun kunshin na ayyuka, kazalika da wani sabon ƙarni na injuna, ciki har da hudu-dabaran drive xDrive. M canji dakatar jagoranci ba kawai don inganta yi, amma kuma inganta lafiya nagartacce. A musamman kula da tsarin hana hawa daga birgima a kan yayin skidding.

fasaha halaye

BMW E92 samu wani sabon engine kunshin for 4 da kuma 6 cylinders. Akwai duka fetur da kuma dizal bambanci. Model aka ƙidaya bisa ga engine girma (kamar yadda a duk versions BMW) - 320i, 320d, 325i / Xi, 325d, 330i / Xi, 335i / Xi, 330d da 335d. Ikon jeri daga 156 zuwa 306 horsepower.

Motar da aka gabatar tare da biyu watsa - manual da kuma 6-6 atomatik watsa, wanda aiki daidai da kyau. Domin a more tsauri drive da wasanni bayar da "makanikai", amma ga birnin da aka ɓullo da atomatik, manual watsa wanda ba na baya zuwa drive da kuma gudun daukar ma'aikata, amma wannan shi ne wani mai son.

A manyan size na mota sun tambaye ta ajiya a cikin wani misali gareji, don haka ya kamata ka samar da wannan zabin a lokacin da sayen. Overall data BMW E92 Santa Fe up - 4.580 x 1.985 x 1.395 mita a cikin misali version kuma a cikin restyling - 4.612 x 1.782 x 1.375 m.

A wani al'ada gaban-drive version na mota, amma idan ya cancanta xDrive, shi ya hudu-dabaran drive, musamman ga wadanda suka kama to drive azumi.

Jikin samu 15 bambance-bambancen karatu da launuka. Amma, kamar yadda ya bayyana da manufacturer, za ka iya oda sauran launuka da cewa ba su kunshe a cikin jerin, ba shakka, domin a ƙarin biya na $ 5.500, wanda shi ne kyawawan yawa.

waje

Idan aka kwatanta da da magabata, da BMW E92 ne wani kyakkyawan zane. A wannan batun, wani hade m aka yi amfani. Designers gudanar ya hada a daya samfurin ta'adi da rashin tausayi da ladabi da smoothness.

Tsaye ambato zama jinsin fins a kan bonit da recognizable grille wanda ba za a iya rikita batun tare da wani abu. Har ila yau, rigidity na zane za a iya gani a cikin zane na sidewalls na jiki inda bayyane convex karfe tsiri.

Tare da canji na zamaninsu da kuma kayayyaki da fitilolin mota BMW E92 canja a kwatanta da sauran model. A restyled version na 2010 kimiyyan gani da hasken wuta sake ya canza da kuma zama mafi taso siffar.

A duk sauran BMW E92 da aka tsara a cikin mafi kyau hadisai na uku jerin Santa Fe. Bayyanar zauna recognizable, da kuma daki-daki, daga wasu abubuwa na na'ura kawai ja layi a ƙarƙashinsu a style, za ka iya koya daga wani kusurwa, kamar yadda na iya duba.

ciki

Ciki canje-canje ma zo a cikin wannan mota. New kuma ingantattun wurin zama ta'aziyya sa tafiya. Dukansu azahiri da badini, developers yanke shawarar ci gaba da al'adar Lines. Saboda haka, da suka tafi daga kayan aiki panel da dash fadin zuwa ga ƙõfa fiye da mayar da hankali a kan abin hawa kuzarin kawo cikas.

Popular mai yawa na haske ne ba a cikin gida. Bayan da misali backlight lighting haihuwarka kofa kara zuwa ga raya panel, da samar da wani musamman sakamako na softness da kuma zafi.

A gaban da aka sanya a cikin classic zane na BMW. kafofin watsa labaru, iko, da kuma kwandishan ne ga da dama daga cikin direba, da kuma instrumentation panel - wani kwana da cewa ba ya tsoma baki da management.

kunna

Kamar yadda da wani mota kunna BMW E92 za a iya ba da umarnin daga factory. Standard waje jiki kit kunshin daraja $ 6500, da kuma yanzu a wasanni version za kudin da maigidan 10 500. A karo na biyu version ya hada da:

• Outdoor kit.
• Wing carbon masana'antu.
• Na'urar madubi.
• Rufe da Gilashin motan.
• Fata ciki launi.
• LED haskakã ciki contours.
• ECU kunna to wasanni tuki yanayin.
• Tã-taƙawa titanium woje BMW.
• Na'urar birki.
• 7-manual watsa.

Za a iya ba da umarnin dabam kunna kunshin ga shigarwa a kan shafin. Wannan yanayin za su kudin mai a 6000-7000 daloli.

Hakika, a kasar mu ne kwararru "kunna gareji", wanda za a iya samar da kuma kafa jiki kaya a kan BMW E92, amma za su yi kama da "Lada". Saboda haka wajibi ne a amince da aiki kwararru, har ma da mafi alhẽri - da manufacturer, wanda zai yi dukan abin.

farashin siyasa

Tun da samar da mota tsaya a 2010, kawai a yi amfani da mota za a iya samu a kasuwar. A lokacin koda halin kaka game da miliyan 3 rubles, amma duk ya dogara da yawa dalilai. Wadannan sun hada da: da nisan miloli, da fasaha yanayin, shekarar yafewa, da yawan masu da kayan aiki.

Saboda haka, a shekara ta 2007 daraja miliyan 3.5 rubles BMW E92. Farashin kusan bai fada a yau. Wannan shi ne saboda, da farko, sun girma har a kasashen waje musayar rates. A makwabciyar Ukraine, da na'ura kudin ne yafi hakan.

Maintenance da kuma gyara

Gyara na BMW E92 ne quite wuya a gudanar da a gida. Yana bukatar musamman kayan aiki. Saboda haka, manufacturer karfi da ya bada shawarar cewa wannan hanya ne kawai a dealerships da kuma gyara shagunan profiled.

Sayen kayayyakin gyara ga BMW (3 Series) ya yi da wakilan da damuwa a yankin. su ne kawai samar da high quality-asali sassa, wanda samar da wani garanti. Hakika, domin yin gyare-gyare rahusa saya analogues, wanda da kasuwar ta cika.

Wadannan jan ake yi a lokacin da dubawa:

1. Mai canji. Ya kamata ne kawai a cika shi da asali man shafawa, wanda aka tsara a factory. Kawai ta iya kare mota daga wani mummunan man fetur da kuma abin da ya faru na carbon adibas a kan Silinda katangu.
2. Sauyawa daga cikin man fetur tace. Wannan kashi tace man wanda ya wuce ta engine a lokacin aiki da kuma riko da daban-daban irin daskararru.
3. Sauyawa na man fetur tace. Tun da man fetur ba a halin yanzu mafi kyau quality, musamman a cikin CIS, wannan tace kashi ne na wajibi.
4. Daidaitawa da bawuloli.
5. Duba lantarki da kayan aiki. Saboda gaskiya cewa mota yana mai yawa na lantarki da aka gyara, su ya kamata a lokaci-lokaci gane asali da kuma troubleshoot.

Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa E92 BMW sabis da kuma gyara kudin ne quite high, saboda mota nasa ne da premium aji. Saboda haka wajibi ne a yi la'akari da wannan gargadi kafin sayen.