Sitall (dutse): abin da shi ne, Properties da aikace-aikace

Luxury da kwanoni masu daraja da na halitta duwatsu iya iya ba kowane lady. Kuma saya wani abu da kyau duk so. Don wannan karshen, masana kimiyya sun deduced wucin gadi duwatsu sanya na halitta abubuwa. Da taimakon nanotechnology crystal gilashin tukwane da aka kafa. Its waje data, shi ne ba na baya zuwa yawa na halitta duwatsu. Yau ake yi na gilashi-tukwane na launi daban-daban.

A tarihin abin da ya faru

Mutane da yawa suna sha'awar gilashin tukwane (Stone). Mene ne wannan? A iskusstvnnyh phianites ji more, da kuma game da sitalls bayanai ba raprostranena. Sitall duwatsu masu daraja - gilashin crystalline abu. A} asashen waje, ta masana'antu da fasaha ci gaba a baya (a 1957). A nasa ne da American Donald Stookey. Company "Dow Corning", tsunduma a samar da wadannan lu'ulu'u, aka ba su sunan "pyrocers".

A Tarayyar Soviet da aka tsunduma a cikin ci gaban da gilashin-tukwane da Ishaku Kitaygorodsky. Na'am, kuma da yawa wasu Rasha masana kimiyya sun bayar da gudunmawar ga ci gaban crystal fasaha. Saboda haka, gilashin tukwane (Stone) - wato, inda ya yi wannan sunan? M kalma zo daga biyu da sinadaran abubuwa da cewa yin up wannan crystal. Daga sitsiliuma (silicon) ya ɗauki syllable "si" da aluminum - da syllable "al", da kuma samun gilashin tukwane. Yana da matukar kama a abun da ke ciki da volcanic dutsen da kuma nufin da girma da xaukaka silica gilashi.

Halaye da kuma kaddarorin da crystal

Fianit yana da kaddarorin mafi kamar lu'u-lu'u, amma Sitall kofe da sapphires da emeralds. An yi gilashi, amma akwai wasu bayãnin hukuncin siffofin tsakanin su. Da dabara, wanda bauta don ƙirƙirar wannan crystal, - Sio _2, yana da matukar kama da dutse crystal. Wannan karshe daya ne albarkatun kasa domin ma'adini gilashi. Ta yaya za a iya duba Sitall (dutse)? Hotuna da wannan wucin gadi crystal za a iya gani a cikin hotunan a cikin labarin. Yana da quite wuya da kuma wadanda ba porous. Ta yaya za a dogara ne da gilashi mai tukwane dutse? The kaddarorin da crystal dogara a kan yadda aka gina. Kuma shi kunshi da karami lu'ulu'u, don haka yana da matukar m, daidai karfe. A cewar ta taurin kawai ta zarce ta lu'u-lu'u. Stone kyau shugaba zafi, narkar da shi a gida ne ba zai yiwu. Wannan shi ne cimma godiya ga lithium, aluminum da kuma ma'adinai raw kayan, wanda aka gabatar a cikin abun da ke ciki.

Sitall shimmers da kyau, shi ne kusan m, resistant zuwa daban-daban sunadarai halayen. Ta yaya za a iya gama a manyan yawan lu'ulu'u, sabõda haka, babu voids tsakanin su?

aiwatar da masana'antu

Glass na da na halitta dukiya to crystallize kan lokaci. Shi ya kuma dauki matsayin dalilin da masana kimiyya don ƙirƙirar gilashi-yumbu. A masana'antu tsari na wannan abu yayi kama da gilashi-yumbu. Don fara, shirya raw kayan - da cajin. Kamar yadda shi na iya zama mahara nucleators (aka gyara domin bayani). Daya millimeter shigen sukari da dama da dama biliyoyin kankanin lu'ulu'u.

Sa'an nan wannan cajin dole amenable ga narkewa. Da farko daskarar dutse cibiyar, sa'an nan da zafin jiki ne ya karu, yayin da sabon raka'a ba zai yi girma a kusa da shi.

Bayan haka, dutse ba a sanyaya. Wannan shi ne yadda za su gilashin tukwane. Stone a cikin kayan ado domin sosai yadu amfani. Technology na masana'antu gilashi-yumbu amfana da zubowar a yaƙutu gilashi don Kremlin taurari a Moscow.

Kamar yadda used Sitall

A abin da sauran wurare na wucin gadi dutse amfani a Bugu da kari ga yin kayan ado? Properties na gilashi-yumbu za a iya gyara ta ƙara zuwa da tsarin wasu abubuwa, irin perlite, dolomite, jan, azurfa. Saboda haka, crystal ne yadu amfani a fannin aikin injiniya. Shi ne mai kyau lantarki insulator, wajen m, dace da yi na ruwan tabarau, madubai, tacewa.

Yana hidima a matsayin kyakkyawan abu domin shafi karfe sassa. Tare da wannan kariya na karfe aikata ba tsatsa, kuma yana da kyau bayyanar. Tubes rufi da pyroceramics amfani da man fetur refining masana'antu.

Stone abubuwa da aluminum da lithium da ake amfani a Dentistry (domin yin like).

Nau'in na wucin gadi crystal

Mafi na kowa yin amfani da shi ne wucin gadi dutse a cikin kayan ado kansu. Akwai da dama iri gilashin tukwane. Popular Ametrine, kunsha na biyu launuka da kuma kama amethyst. Babu kasa mashahuri ne da Sultans ikon canza launi.

Saboda haka da yawa fashionistas sha'awar a gilashin tukwane (Stone). Wancan ne, shi ne a yanzu da aka sani ga mata da yawa. Azurfa, da zinariya kayan ado a cikin lokaci ba za a iya tunanin ba tare da roba duwatsu. Sitall "London" - wani dutse-kamar launin toka-blue tofaz da hayaki dandano. Wannan nanocrystal ne sosai a hade tare da gami da zinariya da azurfa. Idan yarinya yana haske fata da kuma kodadde blue idanu, gilashin tukwane "London" s manufa.

Shi ne ma daraja domin lissafa da wadannan iri gilashin tukwane: Madeira Citrine, Tourmaline, tanzanite, ruwan hoda marquise, tiriliyan da gurneti, da dai sauransu ..

Bukatar a kayan ado kasuwar

Mun samu gilashin tukwane (dutse) - shi ne. A roba ma'adinai ba na baya a da halaye da saffir, blue Topaz, zumurrudu. Ya na da sosai ko da launi da kuma kyau nuna gaskiya. Wani muhimmanci sosai amfani da gilashi mai tukwane - shi ne resistant zuwa high yanayin zafi. Ana iya amfani da a ado, wanda aka yi ta low komowar ruwa. A lu'ulu'u da aka sanya a cikin wani mold da kuma zuba karfe, mai tsanani zuwa 1000 digiri. Phianites irin wannan high yanayin zafi ba su kiyaye ko dai maras kyau ko Fade. Amma Sitall mãdalla da aiki tare da wannan gwajin, don haka fianites bayyana tsanani gasa. Products tare da nanocrystal sosai dadi da kuma gwada m.

The magabaci na roba duwatsu

Around roba duwatsu gudanar da wani yawa na shawara game da amfani ko rashin amfani. Kayan ado wucin gadi lu'ulu'u ne cikakkar analogs na halitta ma'adanai, amma kafa a cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje. Wadannan duwatsu girma a cikin yanayi, da kuma roba girma artificially. Su za a iya kwatanta ta da furanni, suna kula da cikin wani greenhouse. Akwai manyan, haske, dogon blooming. Kuma duwatsu: a cikin Lab, za ka iya gwaji tare da launi ka'idar, abun da ke ciki, ƙarfi. Artificially girma lu'ulu'u ne a wata hanya ba, baya ga halitta, a wasu lokuta ma fi su. Daya daga cikin mafi bayyanar wakilan gilashin tukwane.

By roba ci gaban da masana kimiyya kuma sun hada da swarovski duwatsu, da saffir crystal, phianites. Suna amfani da analogues na daban-daban rare duwatsu. 'Yan kunne, mundaye, da sauti da wadannan haske lu'ulu'u sosai bambancin tsari na kayan ado. Ado tare da inlays na gilashi-yumbu zai zama farin ciki da duk wani mace!