Blackberry iri. Blackberry iri ba tare da thorns. Bayani na iri iri

Kwanan nan, Popular tsakanin lambu ji dadin lambu blackberry, da kusa dangi na da kyau a san raspberries. Masana kimiyya na kasashe da dama a cikin marigayi 19th karni fara maida kuɗi wannan ban sha'awa shuka, samar da matasan iri cewa bambanta muhimmanci daga yawan daji 'ya'yan, da kuma su size. A Rasha na farko iri da aka bred I. V. Michurinym.

Janar bayanin blackberry

Wannan inji nasa ne da iyali Rosaceae. A cikin daji siffan da aka samu a blackberry bushes a bude wurare na gandun daji, kusa da ruwa a jikinsu. Wannan shi ne perennial shrub cewa yana da kyau-raya tushen tsarin raya kaikaice asalinsu. Amma m harbe, kamar raspberries, kowane shekara biyu, an sabunta. A shekara ta fari ta rayuwa daga dormant buds rhizomes girma mai tushe har zuwa uku mita tsawo. Sun kafa flower buds, kafuwar for nan gaba fruiting. blackberry iri bambanta shekara-shekara shoot, su bayyanar. Su launuka Range daga kore zuwa ruwan kasa. Sun zo da zangarniya, kuma ba tare da su, tare da ko ba tare da pubescence. A shekara, wadannan rassan ba zai shiga cikin girma, da kuma na 'ya'yan itace-qazanta buds, located a kasa daga cikin takardar, kafa harbe tare da buds, taru a goga. Bayan girbi da mai tushe bushe fita, da kuma sabon matasa shuke-shuke ci gaba a inda suke.

Blackberry blossoms a farkon lokacin rani da fari ko pinkish tinge buds, wanda aka located a saman da harbe a cikin hannayensu.

Berries ne hadaddun 'ya'yan itace, wanda ya kunshi mai jam'i m drupes zubar kusa da juna a kan Tapered matattarã ba. Nunarsa a tsakiyar lokacin rani. Kamar raspberries, blackberries yana da daban-daban iri. Hotuna nuna su da bambance-bambance da 'ya'yan itatuwa.

Nagartaccen drupes ne m, baki ko duhu ja launi, pubescence wani lokacin da matsayin lafiya villi, located a kan kowane karamin sashi. A siffar da berries ne oblong ko siffar zobe. Modern manyan-fruited blackberry iri da 'ya'ya yin la'akari har zuwa 25 g, alhãli kuwa da al'adun gargajiya na wannan shuka ne game da 4-6 g

irin blackberries

Dangane da tsarin da bushes, da shuka ne zuwa kashi wadannan iri:

1. Kumarnika - blackberries, wanda mai tushe girma mike.

2. Rosyanika - wani irin mai rarrafe da kuma masu rarrafe tare ƙasa harbe.

3. Rikidar view, wanda ne muhimmi halaye na farko guda biyu.

Description blackberry iri na zuwa na farko da irin, na nuna wani mai tsayi karkata zuwa ga gaskiya al'ada harbe, kai 4 m. Wannan yanayin dole ne a yi la'akari lokacin da zabar wani site dasa wadannan shrubs bukatar for backups to ba rataye rassan kuma kada ku shãfe ƙasa. Za ka iya sa a daya ko biyu layuka a kusa da shinge, ta amfani da waya trellis. A nesa daga daya daji zuwa wani - ba fiye da mita. Ƙulla da iyakar da mai tushe bukatar saman trellis, da kuma matasa short appendages a haɗe zuwa kasa waya. Propagated iri irin wannan tushen yadudduka.

Kumarnika likes m gona, tun ruwa yana da muhimmanci ga al'ada ci gaba da mai tushe da 'ya'yan itace. Rashin danshi take kaiwa zuwa wani deterioration a cikin ingancin berries, shi ne su hypoplasia ko su ba su lazimta.

Mutane da yawa tsayi irin blackberries da hunturu hardiness da damar su yi girma a cikin wani tsakãtsaki ce tsiri. A bambanci ga masu rarrafe jinsunan kumarnika mafi jure daskarewa. Don samar da wannan amfanin gona fi shekara-shekara harbe for 'yan dubun santimita. Biyu-shekara yanke rassan, kazalika da sako-sako da, karye, matasa harbe, barin su, a cikin daji zuwa 8. Bayan haka, mai tushe rataya sauka a kasa, kulla da kuma rufe da itãce.

Domin na biyu da irin (rosyaniki) ba bukatar backups, tun da takun mai tushe aka sanya a ƙasa. Yana ninka saboda da Rooting na apical buds. Lokacin da formirovke shrub matasa harbe ne lankwasa zuwa ga ƙasa, kuma lazimta da taimakon hooks zuwa ga ƙasa, to, ku zõ da amfanin gona fi. Ba da da ewa a kan tushe kafa hayayyafa rassan da buds.

Idan aka kwatanta da kafa iri, da aka rarrafe blackberry ya fi girma amfanin gona, amma a kan hunturu hardiness ne muhimmanci na baya. Rosyaniku dole ya kamata a rufe by sanyi. A hali na take hakkin da waɗannan kimiyoyi, ko a lokacin da amya an ba kuranye na ciyawa a kan lokaci saboda kasa samun iska harbe iya daskare m, ko suka ci gaba konewa. A lokacin kwatsam Warming a cikin kwanaki na arshe na hunturu ya kamata a kai a kai bar iska ta shiga cikin tsari.

Form mika mulki (polustelyaschiysya) kunshi fasali na biyu baya wadanda, sabili da haka zai iya haifa biyu layering tushen da kuma rooting apical buds. An shawarar zuwa ga tsari daga sanyi.

By gaban outgrowths a kan harbe bambance irin blackberries ba tare da ƙayayuwa da prickly shuke-shuke. By yawan girbin ta kakar emit remontant da kuma na al'ada da cultivars.

Blackberry lambu: iri

Modern hybrids horar da blackberries m zuwa ga daji zumunta a cikin amfanin gona yawan amfanin ƙasa, da 'ya'yan itace kara girma, mafi girma hardiness. Duk da haka, sabanin da sako blackberry, lambu iri ba zai iya jure haddi danshi a cikin ƙasa, saboda wanda zai iya rot asalinsu. A rashin haske yana da wani mummunan tasiri a kan samuwar daji, da kuma iyawa na 'ya'yan itace.

Rasha ne yadu amfani da lambu lambu irin blackberries m, Tornless Evergreen Tornfri, Smutstem, Black Satin, Orkan, Black Diamond, Arash, Helen, Lucrezia, mahaukatan, Agawam, Darrow, Texas.

Besshipnaya blackberry

A halin yanzu, amfani da yadu samar da gwaggwabar riba iri, wanda da dama tabbatacce halaye. Wannan kyau kwarai, ku ɗanɗani berries, kuma manyan 'ya'yan, da kuma babu spines a kan harbe. Irin blackberries ba tare da ƙayayuwa an cire na dogon lokaci shayarwa, kamar yadda wannan yanayin ba ga mai lafiya tarin berries da kuma ajiye lokaci. A mafi kyau ne Tornfri, Loch Ness, maza, Ra'ubainu, Navajo, Chester, Helen, Natchez, Arash, Cif Joseph, Asterina, mahaukatan.

A Rasha, na farko da irin wannan samfurin da aka da blackberry iri besshipnaya Tornfri. Ya shayarwa samu a cikin 60s na karshe karni.

Blackberry lambu iri ba tare da spines Loch Ness ne mai shuka, 'ya'yan-hali daga karshen lokacin rani da kuma kafin na farko sanyi. Wannan hunturu Hardy cultivar aka bred a Sweden. Berries na matsakaici size, nauyi game da 5 g, tare da m baki shafi da kyau kwarai dandano, da kyau gagara harkokin sufuri da ajiyarsa.

Wani abun lura hardiness ne a blackberry lambu ba tare da ƙayayuwa Navajo iri. Shi ne wani marigayi high samar da gwaggwabar riba matasan a cikin abin da 'ya'yan kai 5 g, tare da kyau kwarai bayyanar, baki da kuma m shafi, tare da m dandano da ya dace ga dogon lokaci ajiya.

Idan muka kwatanta da yawan aiki besshipnyh irin blackberries da raspberries, da amfani da za a gefe na BlackBerry. Duka wadannan shuke-shuke fara kai 'ya'yan itace a cikin shekara ta biyu na rayuwa Tserewa. Annuals blackberry tushe ne taqaitaccen ƙara da sashe, game da shi kara yawan amfanin ƙasa na daji, kuma a shekaru biyu da haihuwa harbe aka cire.

High rates na kudade an bayyana daga baya flowering, inda da buds ba su lalace ta May frosts. A mafi kyau iri na blackberries berries samar da wata guda, wanda qara ta yawan aiki.

A tushen da blackberries zurfi isa wurin da cewa ba a samu danshi daga zurfi yadudduka na kasar gona da kuma jure bushe lokaci. Ya ke tsiro a kusan duk wani gona, amma fi son sauƙi permeable ga iska da kuma ruwan kasa da rauni acidity. Da wuce haddi danshi ne detrimental sakamako a kan girma da shuke-shuke.

Blackberries ne mai arziki a cikin ma'adanai: baƙin ƙarfe, sulfur, phosphorus, alli.

remontant iri

A iri-iri na blackberries ne shuke-shuke da 'ya'ya riga a cikin shekarar farko na dasa, a lokacin da sauran iri riga gusa daga fruiting. Wannan remontant iri. Wadannan tsire-tsire ba bukatar ka rufe a fall don kiyaye hive har na gaba kakar, saboda 'ya'yan bada shekara-shekara harbe.

Daga cikin lambu dauke high-samar da gwaggwabar riba, da pollinating irin blackberries remontant Ruben. A 'ya'yan itatuwa na ta bayyana a shekarar farko da tushe. Da ciwon a lokacin farin ciki, sturdy harbe girma har zuwa mita 2, wannan blackberry ba ya bukatar mataimaka, amma saboda wani da kyau-raya tushen tsarin zai iya girma a kowace ƙasa. Grade Ruben ne sosai resistant zuwa m dalilai, kamar rashin danshi a cikin ƙasa, da rani zafi ko shading.

A farko manyan 'ya'yan yin la'akari har zuwa 14 g fara nunarsa a lokacin rani marigayi, bi da wani watanni biyu za a iya girbe a lafiya amfanin gona na m, m berries, kafin na farko sanyi.

Fruiting rassan da wani ƙaya, sa shi sauki girbi, amma akwai kananan growths a kan tushe da kansu.

Lokacin da berries ne duk girbe harbe ana yanka a ƙasa matakin. Irin wannan pruning daji kare daga misãlin a cikin hunturu da kuma ba ya ci gaba da cutar. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari daga cikin na gaba shekara za su zama wani sharan na cutarwa sunadarai da cewa an kullum abar kulawa goga don hana cutar.

blackberry Tornfri

Tornfri - blackberry cultivar, bred American Maryland shayarwa a cikin 60s na karshe karni. Wannan matasan ne mashahuri a cikin lambu da kuma aiwatar a kan wani m sikelin aikin lambu.

Grade Tornfri tana nufin manyan-fruited iri rosyaniki kwanan baya fruiting. An rarrafe harbe ba tare da ƙayayuwa, har tsawon 5 mita. The fi na mai tushe aka yanka domin mafi sashe cewa ba ka damar samun rassan, an rufe tare da manyan baki berries, jere daga tsakiyar bazara, don kwanaki 30. A ganye da wannan shuka ake wuya, duhu kore a cikin launi, hada da biyar daga cikin leaf ruwan wukake.

Irin wannan blackberry muhimmi halaye da cewa ba da damar samar da juriya ga cututtuka da kuma kwari. Idan ka yi amfani da ainihin dokoki na noma fasahar rosyaniki, to, wannan iri-iri samar kadan overgrown da kuma farin ciki lambu ta m flowering a farkon lokacin rani.

Domin da yawa magoya na BlackBerry Tornfri drawback ne babu wani yawa na zaƙi da acidity a cikakke m 'ya'yan itace da zama inelastic, da wuya a store. Don kauce wa wannan, 'ya'yan itacen yaga a gaba, sa'an nan su ne ba kamar yadda zaki, amma wari ne kusan ƙarancin. Blackberry sa Tornfri ya yiwu a sauya berries da nauyi ne 6 grams, suna harhada cikin goga, wanda zai iya zama har zuwa 40 'ya'yan itãcen marmari.

Zaunar da ku irin shuke-shuke amfani kafe fi. A bushes a cikin hunturu ba tare da tsari zai iya daskare, don haka da harbe an sanya a ƙasa sa'an nan ya rufe da ƙasa ko ciyawa da ganye.

Blackberry Black Satin

Blackberry cultivar Black Satin aka kuma kaddamar da American shayarwa na Maryland, amma a cikin 70s na karshe karni ta tsallaka uku daban-daban hybrids, daya daga wanda - Tornfri. Saboda haka yana da wasu halaye m.

Blackberry iri (photo gabatar a cikin labarin) Black Satin na nufin wani tsaka-tsaki type, kamar yadda karfi besshipnye farko harbe girma har zuwa 1 mita, sa'an nan ya sauko da creep tare ƙasa. Sun tushe ne kore da fari, amma kamar yadda suka shekaru zama rawaya ko ruwan kasa a launi, girma zuwa tsawon 4.5 mita. A rigidity da kuma karfin da irin harbe Hana lankwasawa da kuma samuwar wani daji.

Cikakke 'ya'yan itatuwa bayyana sauri fiye da Tornfri da alaka da iri, da kuma a farkon watan Agusta za ka iya fara girbi cikin manyan baki da' ya'yan itace da kyau kwarai mai dadi, kuma m iyawa, reminiscent na mulberries, blackberries da kuma raunana ƙanshi. Ware hadaddun drupes nauyi daga matattarã ba, amma a kan-balagagge 'ya'yan itãce, sabõda softness kawai tara.

Berry siffar kama wani elongated mazugi da taso tips, nauyi - 5-8 g, wanda shi ne dan kadan ya fi girma fiye da Tornfri. Complex drupes tattara a daure na goga. Blackberry iri Black Satin bada high da ake samu, fara daga farkon lokacin rani sai ta farko sanyi.

Tare da kula da wannan matasan iya zama remontant. Yana bayyana wannan dukiya a karshen lokacin rani a matsayin regrowth na 'ya'yan rassan da buds daga cikin ƙananan buds kan matasa mai tushe. To ɓullo da juriya ga pathogens na cututtuka daban-daban. A cikin hunturu da bushes bukatar tsari, saboda su ke tasirantuwa ga daskarewa.

Blackberries da zangarniya

A mafi kyau iri na blackberry harbe wanda da ƙayayuwa - shi ne m Agawam, Darrow da kuma Texas.

Agawam ne American matasan. Sun mai tushe kore girma a mike, kuma kawai su babba iyakar an saukar da. Sashe shekara-shekara harbe na bushes zama m ko launin ruwan kasa a launi, an rufe shi da spinous matakai da fluff daga glandular villous. Bar da wani wuri, zuwa kashi 3 faranti, kuma yana da allura outgrowths.

Nagartaccen 'ya'yan itãcen irin wannan an hada da manyan drupes da berries da kansu suke ma samu manyan - har zuwa 6 grams na nauyi, baki a launi. Bã su ɗanɗanar cloyingly dadi. Mai tushe a cikin hunturu ba rufe saboda rashin iyawa tanƙwara su zuwa ga ƙasa.

Darrow - wani American iri-iri na jinsin kumarniki. Its karkata zuwa ga gaskiya al'ada harbe rufe spines, da tsawon wadda ta kai 3 mita. Very high samar da gwaggwabar riba da kuma hunturu Hardy irin blackberries. 'Ya'yan itatuwa suna elongated, da wani talakawan nauyi, baki, m, tare da kadan mai dadi m.

Texas - Michurinsky irin sakamakon waddan selection irin seedlings Logan. Hybrid tana nufin rosyanikam, rarrafe harbe rufe da ƙayayuwa da Fluffy shafi. A babbar berries wannan iri-iri - yin la'akari game 9 grams - m dandano godiya ga zaki da kuma m bayanin kula. Fruit launi dabam daga duhu ja zuwa baki, akwai wani shafi da kakin zuma. Bushes irin Texas ba zai iya jure sanyi matsananci.

Irin blackberries zuwa Moscow

A lokacin da zabi irin blackberries ga Moscow yankin kamata ya yi la'akari da irin wannan halaye kamar yadda hunturu hardiness. Saboda haka, da bayanin irin blackberries kamata nuna su ikon jure sanyi. Idan ba ya kula, yana yiwuwa a tozartar da lokaci da kuma kokarin.

A Moscow yankin da kuma a Moscow lambu ya zama musamman rare a irin wannan irin blackberries kamar yadda Tornfi, Agawam, Ufimsk farkon, Wilsons Earley, Loch Ness, Tornless Evergreen, Darrow, Flint, Chester, Smuts da alheri. Wadannan jinsuna da matsakaici ko high jure sanyi. A yanayi na Moscow yankin yanayi zazzabi iya isa a isasshe low dabi'u da cewa suna da wani mummunan tasiri a kan jiha daga cikin daji da kuma kara spring girbi. Duk da high hunturu hardiness, kusan duk wadannan iri su buƙaci mafaka a marigayi kaka.

Daga cikin hybrids da ciwon da zangarniya ga wani ba yankin ne m sa na Agawam, a cikinsa musamman resistant zuwa sanyi, high da ake samu, babu cututtuka, kazalika da view.

Flint - daya mafi sanyi-resistant iri. The harbe na wannan kai shuka a matsakaici-sized, an rufe shi da ƙayayuwa. Wannan irin macrocarpa, baki berries tare da blue tint, yin la'akari game da 5 grams, mai siffar zobe, da kyau kwarai dandano da dandano na blackberry. Idan aka kwatanta da matasan Agawam, 'yã'yan dan kadan m. Ba ta shafa cututtuka da kuma kwari. A kula da blackberry Flint sosai taxing.

Tornless Evergreen - sanyi-resistant iri, hunturu daji bar ba tare da faduwa ganye. Iko harbe creep tare da ƙasa, ba tare da ƙayayuwa, amma akwai shuke-shuke da ƙayayuwa. Very m iri-iri, bushes zahiri cike da 'ya'yan itatuwa. Da farko tare da ashirin na watan Agusta, kuma ƙarshen Satumba tattara m-dadi berries na baki launi da m gama, suka auna har zuwa shekaru 3 Daya daga cikin raunin da wannan iri-iri ne ripening manyan tsaba, wanda rage dandano ingancin 'ya'yan itatuwa.

A cikin yanayi na Moscow harbe Evergreen blackberry Tornless mafi tsari, sa shi a ƙasa, kuma an rufe shi da ganye ko sawdust.

Wilsons Earley - daya more hunturu-Hardy cultivar pryamorosly da kananan ƙaya, harbe isa mita biyu. Yana da wani farkon matasan, a tsakiyar lokacin rani girbi zai fara, kuma shi yana har farkon kaka. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari samu m-baki, m, ba manya-manyan, har zuwa 2 g da nauyi.

Iri-iri The m amma ba hunturu Hardy amma shi ne rare tare da lambu makiyayarta. The kafa ta irin wannan shi ne mai Rasha makiyayin I. V. Michurin. Takun mai tushe iko bushes an rufe tare da waɗansu gwalmõmin spines. Wannan karshen iri-iri samar high da ake samu daga manyan berries, wanda nauyi ne 10 g, zaki-m iyawa. Don kare da daskarewa bushes mafaka.

Girma blackberries a Ukraine

Kara Popularity na lambu blackberry. Iri na Ukraine sayayya kasashen waje. A wasu kudancin yankuna na kasar, inda wani m sauyin yanayi a hunturu da kuma ba da karfi frosts, da manoma ya fara noma high-samar da gwaggwabar riba iri daban-daban na blackberries a kan wani ciniki sikelin. Areas karkashin ta rike har zuwa 200 da gona wajen kadada na ƙasar. A arewa, yana da wuya a yi ba tare da tsari na irin shuke-shuke, saboda hunturu ne sau da yawa wani snow da kuma mai tsanani frosts ba zai yafe shrubs daga misãlin, idan suka ba su shirya a fall. Tare da iri rosyaniki Masarauta fi kyau, ba su bukatar tanƙwara saukar musamman. Amma da iri mike al'ada tare da ci gaban da harbe ya kamata a hankali tilted, in ba haka ba su kaifi prigibanie zai lalata rassan. Don stalk sannu a hankali lankwasa saukar zuwa ƙulla masa kaya, amma a kudi na nama elasticity za su hankali tanƙwara saukar.

Ukrainian manoma domin samar da blackberry sukan yi amfani da marigayi iri wanda 'ya'yan ripens a lokacin rani marigayi, da girbi yana har zuwa karshen watan Satumba. A wannan lokaci, da yawa Berry amfanin gona ya riga ya bace daga counter, cewa an ninki biyu qara da bukatar da blackberries.