Gooseberries: dasa a spring da kaka, kulawa

Hakanan, duk aikin aikin dasa shuki a cikin lambun gandun daji da yankunan kewayen birni sun fara a farkon bazara. Ba ya zama banda da gooseberries. Dasa a cikin idon ruwa yana buƙatar kulawa da damuwa. Shuka shrubs ba zai iya ba bayan bayan narke ƙasa, amma tsananin zuwa kumburi kodan. Ba za a manta da wannan doka ba. Yana daga wannan ma'auni ne kuma yana da muhimmanci a ci gaba idan an shirya shi don noma guzberi. Dasa a cikin bazara, a daidai lokacin da aka zaɓa, ya tabbatar da rayuwar daji.

Gooseberries

Gooseberries na cikin rukuni na shuki. Zai iya isa zuwa tsawo na mita daya da rabi. Ya fara yin 'ya'ya domin shekara ta biyu. Matsakaicin yawan amfanin ƙasa shine a cikin shekara ta huɗu, kuma cinyar kanta yana da shekaru 15.

Iko tushen tsarin da ke zuwa zurfin ƙasa har zuwa 60 cm. Flowering fara a tsakiyar watan Afrilu marigayi ko farkon watan Mayu, dangane da wanda sauyin yanayi zone dasa shrub. Fruiting fara a watan Yuli. Berries ba su da kyau. Suna iya samun launi daban-daban: kore, rawaya, m, burgundy. Hanyoyin 'ya'yan itace na iya zama daban-daban: mai siffar siffar fure-fuka, cylindrical, ovate, pear-shaped, zagaye.

Ga wasu 'yan iri da suka fi dacewa a cikin lambu a tsakiyar ɓangaren Rasha:

· Rasha. Tall-ripening iri-iri, da berries ba manyan - 4 grams, dandano yana da dadi da m, launi ne mai duhu ja, da yawan amfanin ƙasa kai 6 kg daga daji.

Malachite. Tall, medium-sized, berries yin la'akari har zuwa 6 grams, kore, da dandano mai dadi, ya samar har zuwa 7 kg.

· Kwanan wata. High marigayi-ripening iri-iri. Bishiyoyi ne manyan, nauyin 'ya'yan itace ɗaya har zuwa 20 grams, mai launin shuɗi mai ban sha'awa. Da dandano mai dadi ne kuma m, yawan amfanin ƙasa ya kai 12 kg.

Zaɓi wuri

Ganye gooseberries a cikin bazara da kaka yana buƙatar mahimmanci zaɓi na zaɓi na shafin don daji. Idan aka ba da tsawon lokaci (wasu iri zasu iya yarda da amfanin gona har kusan shekaru 20), wurin da aka zaɓa yana bada cikakkiyar 'ya'yan itace kuma baya buƙatar sawa wani ɓangare na gonar don kowane dalili.

Kyakkyawan shuka shuke-shuke tare da shinge ko iyakar makirci domin gine-ginen ba su kusa da mita biyu ba. Hakanan yana nesa da makwabta ko bishiyoyi. Kada ku fadi guzberi a kan wani shafin inda ya girma raspberries ko currants (sun ci gaba da cinye ƙasa).

Kayan yana son haske, zafi da rashin iska. Ƙasa ƙasa ce mai ban sha'awa, ba tare da wuri mai dacewa ba, yashi ko ƙasa mai ruwa. Ruwan ƙasa - a matakin mita 1.5 zuwa farfajiya na duniya. Rashin matsanancin zafi zai iya haifar da juyawa daga cikin wuyan gawar daji.

Dasa gooseberries a spring yana buƙatar shiri na shafin kanta. An fitar da shi daga rhizomes na tsire-tsire da tsire-tsire, sunyi zurfin 30 cm kuma sune. Ana amfani da ƙasa mai amfani. Dung, potash da phosphate fertilizing iya zama taki.

Za a iya dasa tsire-tsire a cikin idon ruwa idan an yi aiki a shirye-shiryen kaka: an tsabtace ƙasa kuma an sarrafa shi, ana ragargaza rami a ƙarƙashin dasa bishiyoyi.

Dasa a cikin bazara

Ranar kafin dasa shuki, asalin seedlings suna soaked a cikin wani bayani na musamman antibacterial ko a cikin bayani tare da takin mai magani. A seedlings kansu bayan da cikakken jarrabawa aka saki daga bushe da rauni harbe, lalace Tushen. Shuka gooseberries a cikin bazara ya ƙunshi da yawa matakai:

· Shirin ƙasar akan shafin;

· Ƙarin ramuka mai zurfi a cikin ƙasa mai haske 50 cm, nauyi - har zuwa 70 cm, diamita - mita 0,5;

· Shuka seedlings;

· Aikace-aikace da taki da lambunta (ya fi kyau a yi cakuda: guga guda na humus 300 grams na itace ash da 200 grams na superphosphate);

· Doke da rami na ƙasa (da kyau);

· Ƙwararrun watering na shuka.

Rage gadimen santimita biyar da biyar zai samar da mai kyau. Zai zama abin da zai dace ka bar kodanka biyar akan kowani furanni. Dandana lambu bayar da shawarar dasa shuki daban-daban gooseberries. Dasa a cikin idon ruwa ya kamata ya sauka a cikin kwanciyar hankali, rashin iska, hadari rana.

Dangane da irin guzberi akwai hanyoyi biyu na saukowa:

· Tsarin tsire-tsire ya dace da iri dake samar da babban adadin magunguna;

· An kwana a ƙasa a 45 ^0, wadda take kaiwa zuwa cin gaban lateral tushen da kuma harbe da kuma muhimmanci ƙara daji tushe.

Hanyar ba ta da rikitarwa, duk wani mai son horticulturist zai iya magance shi.

Kula

Wasu suna kula da guzberi a bazara. Yin shuka yana samar da farawa na farko na miya, amma wannan bai isa ba. A lokacin fitar da ganye ga shuke-shuke da ake amfani da furanni, ana amfani da nitrofosses da urea.

Nawaita na biyu na dutsen da aka kai shi ne a farkon faramin daji. Good dace Organic taki, a alli phosphate. A karo na uku da aka hadu da tsire-tsire a lokacin tying farkon berries.

Hanyoyinsa suna cikin watering na gooseberries: ba za ku iya yin ruwa ba tare da ruwan sanyi ta hanyar ruwan sama. A cikin yanayi mai sanyi, tsire-tsire yana buƙatar dacewa da na yau da kullum.

A lokacin bazara-rani, ana buƙatar weeding zuwa zurfin 10 cm.

Tsarin aiki

Gooseberries sha wahala daga hare-haren cututtuka da kwari. Alamar farko ta powdery mildew itace launin toka a kan ganye da harbe. Hanyar da ta fi sauƙi da inganci don magance wannan annoba shine maganin soda burodi (nau'i biyar - kowace lita na ruwa). Good taimako da kuma wani bayani na baƙin ƙarfe sulphate (uku grams - da lita na ruwa).

Don kare kariya daga kwari da wuta, ganyaye, aphids amfani da magani na musamman - "Carufos". Zaka iya amfani da bayani na ash. Don yin shi, kana buƙatar juye kilogram na itace a cikin lita uku na ruwa. Ana gudanar da maganin a cikin bazara, idan ya kamata maimaita.

Girbi

Babban girbi ya fāɗi a watanni na rani. Za'a iya girbe bishiyoyi daga tsakiyar watan Yuli zuwa tsakiyar watan Agusta. Wani muhimmin amfani da gooseberries shine gaskiyar cewa berries, ko da kai cikakkiyar balagagge ba, ba za su yi crumble ba.

Yawan daji ya dogara da shekarun shuka, iri-iri da yanayi. Yanayin yanayi na yau da kullum suna nufin inganta yawan amfanin ƙasa da juriya ga yanayi mara kyau.

Idan tsire ta kasa isa lokaci zuwa ƙasa mai daskarewa ko bayan kumburi kodan, zaka iya rasa gooseberries. Dasa a cikin bazara yana da matukar daura da waɗannan bukatun. A cikin kaka yana da sauki don shuka shuka. Don wata daya da rabi kafin farkon sanyi, dasa bishiyoyi zasu sami lokaci don zaunar da wuri a sabon wuri kuma har ma da girma matasa.