Chernogolovka (Moscow yankin): waɗansu alãmõmi Science City da kewaye yankin

Chernogolovka (Moscow yankin) - shi ne daya daga cikin talatin da kimiyya gari, wadda ke kusa da babban birnin kasar Rasha. A birnin kanta girma a cikin rabi na biyu na karni na karshe, ko da yake shiri a gida ƙasashe wanzu kafin. A cikin wannan labarin, za mu tattauna da tarihi na City of Science, kazalika da ta gani da kuma wuraren ban sha'awa.

Kimiyya birane da techno

Kimiyya City aka kira wani shiri tare da wani sosai babban taro na cibiyoyin bincike. Kamar yadda mai mulkin, kimiyya da ilimi ne babban yankunan specialization na birane. Naukogrady farko fito a cikin Soviet lokaci, da yawa daga cikinsu sun kasance "rufaffiyar." A yau, akwai 70 kimiyya birane a Rasha, daya daga wanda ke Chernogolovka (Moscow yankin).

A Turanci adabi wadannan birni wanda ake kira Technopolis (technopolis). A karshen karni na ashirin da akwai game da 300 Technopolis. Mafi yawan su suna located a Amurka, Japan, Jamus da kuma Rasha.

Chernogolovka (Moscow yankin): taswirar da wuri

A cikin unguwannin bayan gari shi ne mai karfi kusan 50% na dukkan kimiyya biranen Rasha Federation. Daya daga cikinsu - cikin birni Chernogolovka (Moscow yankin) tare da wani yawan 22 dubu mutane. Yau da shi yana da matsayi na wani m Municipality. A blackcap tana aiki a yawan hukumomin da ma'aikatun da RAS (Rasha Academy of Sciences), wanda aiki a matsayin wani hadadden core Enterprises.

Geographically, birnin da aka located a kan eponymous kogin Klyazma tasa. Kusan duk bangarorin da shi ne kewaye da kyau gauraye gandun daji. Distance zuwa babban birnin kasar na kilomita 60.

Yadda za a samu to Science City? A birni ne a kan Shchelkovo babbar hanya (Route A 103). Daga cikin babban birnin kasar a nan akai-akai (kowane minti 15) motar jigila. Sun tafi daga Metro tashar "Shchelkovo". Tafiya da kuma zamantakewa Bus "Moscow - Chernogolovka" (tare da tsakiyar tashar bas). Amma da dogo mahada zuwa birnin kimiyya a can.

A kadan tarihi

Masana tarihi da'awar cewa na farko kauye a shafin na yanzu gari Dates baya ga farkon XVIII karni. Kusa da wannan lokaci da gaskiya bayyanar da wuri sunan "Chernogolovka". A gida Lore akwai da dama versions kamar yadda ta zuwa ga asalin. Daya daga cikin su ya bayyana sunan da cewa da farko mazaunan kauyen sun "mutane da baki shugabannin," wanda babban zama da aka kona kwal.

Kimiyyar zamani gari Chernogolovka (Moscow yankin) ya bayyana a cikin gida dazuzzuka a rabi na biyu na karni na ashirin. Na samu shi, kuma ta shugabanci domin gudanar da bincike: gida masana kimiyya tsunduma a cikin matsaloli na kimiyyar lissafi na fashewa da konewa. Af, gwaji fashewar Cotton lokaci zuwa lokaci girgiza iska na gari a yau.

A Soviet sau, ba shakka, kowane mazaunin Chernogolovki ya ko ta yaya shiga a cikin kimiyya. Yau da halin da ake ciki ya canza wani bit: da yawa daga cikin yan unguwa sun samu mafi-biya aiki a babban birnin kasar, da kuma Muscovites nan, a akasin haka, shi fa, tã wani cheap dukiya.

City Chernogolovka Tarik

Watakila, da gari da kanta ne ban sha'awa gani! Ya na da sosai m layout: yammacin ɓangare na birnin shagaltar da na zama yankunan, da kuma gabashin - cibiyoyin bincike, cibiyoyin da kuma gwaji shafukan. Abin baƙin ciki, damar yin amfani da yawancin su zuwa ga mai zuwa na baya rufe saboda wasu dalilai.

Alas, ba tarihi burbushi na zamanin d kauyen Chernogolovka ba a kiyaye su. Saboda haka, masoya na tsufa a cikin birni yi kome a fili. Gine-gine Masterpieces da Monuments, ma, ba za ka samu a nan. Cikin tsofaffin gine-gine a cikin blackcap - wani post-yaki biyu-storey gidaje. M da kimiyya birnin da aka gina hali na marigayi "soket".

Amma Chernogolovka arziki a cikin halitta jan hankali. Kai tsaye kusa da mai rai yanki ne dake kusa da tafkin, kuma uku kilomita zuwa arewa - Far picturesque lake. Mamaki wani yawon shakatawa da kuma gida "Gerbil" - quite a high m tudu, birgima a cikin wani kandami da wani ra'ayi zuwa kungiyar na ski gangara.

Amma a kan babban tini Semenova tsiro mai ban Triceps Pine - wani itacen da yake da wani sau uku akwati. Ta ma ya zama wani abin ado na aikin hukuma birni alama Chernogolovka.

Mene ne ban sha'awa a cikin unguwa?

Wadanda suka kafa wani m da kuma zurfin nazari wannan yankin, shi yana iya zama bu mai kyau don yin yawon shakatawa a kewaye yankin na Chernogolovka. Bayan duk, akwai kuma wani abu ne a ga!

Da farko, shi ne ya kamata a lura Makarovo kauye, wanda aka located uku kilomita yamma da birnin na Science. Ga an kiyaye su da kyau tubali coci Nikolaya Chudotvortsa, gina kusan shekaru 500 da suka wuce. Wani tsoho haikali (Church of Ioanna Predtechi) ne ayi a kauyen Ivanovo. Ya haihuwa, duk da haka, ba kamar yadda m: shekara na yi - 1903.

Wani mai ban sha'awa wuri a cikin kusanci da Chernogolovka - Village Stromyn. A kauyen ne akwai akalla tun 1379, lokacin da aka ambata a cikin Nikon Chronicle. Shi ne ta hanyar wannan kauyen da aka gudanar Stromynsky tarihi hanya a haɗa Moscow tare da sau daya-Suzdal.