Pushkin: dasa da kuma kula. Pushkin (furanni): Description

Wannan kankanin bulbous shuka tare da kyakkyawa da furanni a cikin gidãjen Aljanna hijira daga gangara na Caucasus duwãtsu, kuma mai tsayi fadamun, sunansa dada hyacinth ko Pushkin. Dasa da kuma kula da shi sosai kama da albasa namo sauran lambu furanni: crocus ko hyacinth. Kuma wannan shi ne quite wani sabon abu da sunan, ta samu ba a daraja na babban waƙen, amma saboda ta takwara masanin kimiyya AA Musin-Pushkin.

Rhode Pushkin kananan da ya hada da kawai iri biyu: Pushkin Pushkin proleskovidnaya giatsintovidnaya. Kowane jinsi ne na musamman da zai zama abin ado ga wani lambu ko gadon filawa.

Pushkin proleskovidnaya

Ta wurin haifuwa bushe gangara na Caucasus da kuma Iran. Shuka kai a tsawo na 20 cm, manyan furanni tattara a Inflorescence, launi daga haske blue to fari, blue veined cibiyar kowane lobe. Bar m, mikakke.

Pushkin giatsintovidnaya

Wannan jinsin aka bambanta da taushi blue furanni tare da haske blue-veined, muhimmi mikakke ganye ne narrower fiye da a gabanin jinsunan. A wannan ra'ayi ya shafi Pushkin Lebanon, babban amfani wanda shi ne babban mai zurfi blue furanni. A Stores sau da yawa sayar proleskovidnaya Pushkin. Dasa da kuma kula ne fairly sauki da kuma ikon har ma da novice grower.

Sanya a kan wani mãkirci

Pushkin ba musamman capricious kuma, bisa manufa, kai tushen ko'ina. Amma ga mai kyau girma da kuma flowering shekara-shekara mafi kyau a zabi wani fairly m spots ko haske m inuwa. Ƙasa Pushkin dole ne m da kyau drained. Saboda haka, kafin dasa a cikin ƙasa yi kyau cakuda humus, ash da yashi. An muhimmin kashi na kula ne kau da weeds da loosening cikin ƙasa.

watering

A gona da girma Pushkin, ya kamata a da hydrated. Amma, kamar yadda wannan Primrose da farko ganye bayyana, da zaran da snow narke daga ƙasa, karin watering ake bukata sosai da wuya. A wani matsanancin hali, yana yiwuwa ya ƙulla da snow cewa zai narke, wetting da ƙasa da sauƙi. A lokacin flowering, yana da kyawawa ya shayar da shuke-shuke ma'adinai taki da potassium da phosphorus. Wannan zai inganta m flowering, sa'an nan da samuwar 'yar fitila.

dashi

ba a kowace shekara za ka bukatar wurin zama Pushkin. Tun da kwararan fitila ba manya-manyan, zai kasance isa dashi kowane 4-5 shekaru. Tono har da kwararan fitila bukatar lokacin da ƙasa sashi ba shi da bushe up, a kan sharuddan shi ne wani wuri a tsakiyar lokacin rani. Haƙa fitar da kwararan fitila bukatar gaggauta warware, lalace ko da waxannan cututtukan shi ne mafi alhẽri jefa shi bãya. Healthy dasa kayan sanya a cikin wani na musamman akwatin da kuma sanya a cikin wani sanyi wuri da kyau samun iska. A tsakiyar watan Satumba ko Oktoba, da kwararan fitila ana shuka a cikin shirye gona. A zurfin dasa da kuma tazarar dake tsakanin kwararan fitila na matsakaici size (2-3 cm diamita) ya zama 10 cm. Idan ƙasa ne bushe da yanayin ba portend sosai, to, shi ne mai bit shayar daga watering iya.

Pushkin: girma daga zuriyar

Girma daga zuriya Pushkin - aiwatar lokaci-cinyewa kuma ba ko da yaushe nasara. Shuka da tsaba a wani musamman shirye akwatin da ake bukata a watan Satumba da Oktoba. Idan nasara, girma a ta uku ko hudu shekara na Bloom matasa Pushkin. Dasa da kuma kula da tsire-tsire girma daga zuriya, daidai ne a matsayin na manya, kawai karo na farko shi wajibi ne don yi hankali da watering, ba kyale ruwa stagnation. Don girma daga tsaba na rare jinsuna sa hankali, saboda a shagunan for lambu sau da yawa sayar da kawai da manyan-siffar Pushkin - Pushkin ne Lebanon. Hotuna da wannan jinsin aka gabatar a kasa.

Saboda haka, asali da kuma mafi sauki hanyar da aka waddan kwararan fitila.

Cututtuka da kuma kwari

Pushkin mai saukin kamuwa zuwa cututtuka na hali na duk kwararan fitila - wannan kwan fitila rot da launin toka mold. Na kwari ne mafi sau da yawa da tushen mites da hakori. Fungal cututtuka na mafi insidious. Domin qananan raunin da kwan fitila iya kokarin ceton. Don yin wannan, disinfected kaifi wuka ya kamata a yanke lalace part. Albasa bushe da aiwatar fungicides. Daga tushen da kaska iya kawai rabu da magani daga kwararan fitila da musamman sunadarai. A matsayin ceto na fi amfani da rodent rare hanyoyin: spraying kwararan fitila kafin dasa ko kananzir bayani daga valerian. Zaka kuma iya amfani da musamman kwantena da cewa suna da kananan ramuka da kawai iyakance hakori samun da kwararan fitila na furanni.

tilasta Pushkin

Barasan samar da wani Flowering shuke-shuke a farkon spring, a cikin watan Maris-Afrilu. Don yin wannan, kamar duk kwararan fitila, m Pushkin. Furanni ne sosai na ado da kuma ne cikakke ga wani kyauta, musamman, a matsayin wani ɓangare na wani bouquet na spring primroses.

Barasan a matsayin tsari ya shafi matakai biyu: da shiri da kuma babban. A shiri lokaci ne dasa kwararan fitila. Don yin wannan, zabi mafi girma da kuma mafi m kwararan fitila, dasa su a cikin kananan tukwane shirya tare da sako-sako da, m ƙasa. Sa'an nan tukwane na kwararan fitila sa a cikin wani sanyi wuri (8-10 ° C) uku ko hudu watanni. Bayan wannan lokaci da tukwane ana sanya a kan wani haske tabo, amma ba a hasken rana kai tsaye, lokaci-lokaci fesa. Flowering fara a game da makonni 2.

Amfani a cikin lambu

Domin rockeries, rock gõnaki, kuma mixborders sau da yawa amfani Pushkin. Dasa da kuma goyon baya ne mai sauki isa, don haka sai ta ƙaunar wuri mai faɗi zanen kaya. Good makwabta don ita da nufin crocuses, takaddamarsu, anemones da kuma hyacinths. Pushkin Lebanon, misali, zai haifar da wani ban mamaki kafet, idan ka saka shi a cikin kananan kungiyoyin a kan Lawn. A snow-fararen furanni Pushkino sosai farko spring ƙawata mai tsayi tudun a cikin lambu. Yana da muhimmanci a tuna cewa high ado samu ta hanyar taro dasa. Saboda haka daidai to nan da nan saya 'yan dozin kwararan fitila, kawai sai ka samu wani lush kafet a cikin wani gajeren lokaci. Idan guda dasa wani kyakkyawan flower "kafet" za su jira fiye da shekara guda.