Bituminous mastic for waterproofing tushe amfani, amfani

A mafi araha da kuma tasiri waterproofing bituminous ko da yaushe kyan gani, kamar yadda wani aiki da wuraren bulo da kuma kankare, da kuma tankuna, katakai, bututu sanya daga karfe da sauran kayan. Yana da wani m irin rufi.

A baya can, akwai m matsaloli tare da aikace-aikace - da bitumen da za a narkar da kuma amfani da, yayin da har yanzu zafi. Yanzu akwai wani irin matsaloli ta hanyar amfani da kaushi. Gudãna daga ƙarƙashinsu mastic da waterproofing aiki ne game da 2-3 kg / m ^2, shi ne sallami a matsayin ƙãre samfurin. Domin aikace-aikace na ba fiye da biyu mutane ya kamata shiga.

Ya kamata kuma a lura da cewa, shafi kafin crack da kuma karya a low zazzabi. Yanzu wannan matsala da aka warware tare da taimakon daban-daban polymer Additives da plasticizers. Saboda haka sunadarai ci gaban da kyau sakamako a kan ingancin kayan aiki da kuma kisa na ayyuka.

iri mastics

Bituminous mastic for waterproofing ginshiki ne zuwa kashi daban-daban. Suna da bambance-bambance a kaushi, binders aka gyara, da hanyoyin da aikace-aikace, abun da ke ciki da kuma filin amfani. Al'ada polymer zabin - mafi rare da halaye an rasa bitumen. Daga cikin main iri halin kaka ne da wadannan:

• A share fage ko emulsion abun da ke ciki shi ne wani mai ruwa-ruwa abun da ke ciki bituminous tarar turɓãya, da farko yi amfani da shi ne don ya shirya surface for yanar gizo abu ko wasu irin mastic.
• A polymer taro, wanda hada da - daban-daban iri fillers kamar ma'adanai, roba marmashi. Polymeric abubuwa ne m aka gyara kamar yadda polyurethane ko polystyrene, wanda za su iya aiki.
• A roba sealant yana high zafi juriya da kuma kyau kwarai sassauci a low danko, don haka da cewa, yana yiwuwa ya sosai rigar da kankare tushe.
• A roba rufi qunshi wani abun da ke ciki tarwatsa a wani emulsion ko roba marmashi. A wasu lokuta, dole a yi amfani da zafi Hanyar.
• Building bitumen bukatar dumama zuwa wani tabbataccen zafin jiki don goya ake so elasticity.
• Mastic tare da ma'adinai da kari, a cikin abun da ke ciki na iya zama ba asbestos, tashi ash, siminti ko alli.

Wanne bukatar waterproofing

A gidan kanta da kuma kayayyakin amfani dole ne a kiyaye shi daga dab snow, danshi, capillary ruwa da kuma ruwan karkashin kasa, ko da abin da fasahar da aka yi amfani da kafuwar. Bituminous mastic zai sa shi m, kuma m. Irin wannan gwargwado zai taimaka wajen hana danshi daga shiga cikin ginshiki da kuma mika sabis rayuwa.

A porous kankare tsarin hanzari garwaya da ruwa, saboda abin da dampness a cikin ginin da ya ba Yunƙurin zuwa mold da fumfuna. Bugu da kari, a kan lokaci, shi zai fara zuwa corrode da kuma kayan aiki, da inganta bayyanar fasa a cikin tsarin. Ingantaccen tushe, kare daga danshi, shi ne wani lamuni na dogon lokaci aiki na cikin Haikalin.

Damp iya samun daban-daban digiri na da tasiri a kan tushe, shi ya dogara da gaban da ginshiki, ƙasa type, ruwa matakin. Yana bukatar musamman kariya ga kayayyaki a cikin wadannan lokuta:

• a yi gine-gine a kan impermeable ƙasa.
• Idan kafuwar yana da ƙananan lamba a kan ruwa matakin.
• idan kafin ruwan karkashin kasa nesa kasa da daya mita.

Bituminous mastic for waterproofing na kafuwar: fasali na kayan

White ruhu, benzene kuma toluene sun fi na kowa kaushi. Wannan saboda a cikin rufaffiyar dakin tare da wani daga wadanda wajen da ake bukata domin cika da aminci dokoki, musamman da amfani da tabarau da kuma respirators. Amfani da karshen ne ma kyawawa a waje a zafi weather yanayin.

Bituminous mastic for waterproofing na kafuwar an yi da gaske ba tare da yin amfani da kaushi da kwayoyin nau'in, wanda lalle m, kamar yadda wannan mai yiwuwa ne godiya ga tuntube da insulating coatings na styrofoam da styrofoam. Shi ne kuma mai guba da kuma flammable vapors suka emit.

A kayan iya ƙunsar reinforcing barbashi: gilashin masana'anta abubuwa, da dama zaruruwa. By saduwa za ka iya saduwa da duniya putty don gyara daga cikin rufi, yin aiki tare da hanya surface, zuwa amince da yanar gizo abu don waterproofing.

Abin da ya kamata ka kula da

A shagunan ne, yafi wakilta a duniya irin mastics, dace da dama ayyukansu. Amma ga kyakkyawan sakamako, zabin na so abu, wanda aka tsara domin da nufin yanayin amfani. Wannan na iya zama wani waterproofing tef, mastic zuwa wanke tubali ko karfe bututu, da abun da ke ciki na waterproofing rufi ko wasu tushe.

Bitumen-polymer kayan bambanta mafi alhẽri yi, suna da kyau kwarai mannewa a daban-daban kayan, ko yin rufi abu, da na dutse, ko da itace, amma kuma samar da wata sturdy na roba film shafi wanda ba ya canza ta da sinadaran da jiki Properties a wani m zazzabi range.

Shi ne ya kamata a lura da ƙara karko da kuma jure inji danniya, saboda koda halin kaka a bit more tsada wannan ginshiki waterproofing. Farashin ne daban-daban domin daban-daban masana'antun, amma talakawan fara daga 360 rubles da fakitin (17 kg).

The adadin kayan da ake bukata

Amfani da mastic ne daya daga cikin muhimmanci Manuniya. Wannan wani zaɓi za a iya samu a samfurin marufi. A cikin rashi, da ƙaramar shawarar Layer wanda damar yin lissafi da m yawan ma'aikata ga aikin dole a alama. Mastic yawanci ƙunshi daga 20 zuwa 60% sauran ƙarfi, bi da bi, bayan rarraba da shrinkage adadin to wannan kashi baza. Amfani iya zama har zuwa 4 kg / m ^2; idan za'ayi ginshiki waterproofing aiki farashin saboda wannan qara, musamman Ganin cewa a cikin zafi mastic ciyar a bit sauri. Don cimma bukata kauri daga cikin rufi abu ne birgima a mahara yadudduka, kowanne daga abin da aka yi amfani da bayan bushewa da baya.

sealing tef

Waterproofing tef ne na roba, mai hana ruwa abu ba mai saukin kamuwa zuwa rinjayar korau yanayin zafi da kuma jure high ruwa matsa lamba. A matsayin tushen polyester tricot protrudes daga thermoplastic polymer shafi. Knitted raga tsarin tabbatar da abin dogara kam.

A hade da shafi da kuma tef ta surface siffofin unaffected da gishiri mafita, acid da kuma alkalis. The abu ne resistant zuwa tsufa, kuma yana da mai kyau matakin na mikewa. Ana iya amfani da duka biyu na waje da kuma na ciki ayyukansu.

Kai-m tef

Aikace-aikace na kai-m tef for waterproofing irin yiwu a lavatories, dakunan wanka da sauran ciki aiki. Ya ƙunshi wani nonwoven abu da ciwon wani insulating roba shafi, da kuma m mai gefe surface da wani acrylic tushe. Haka kuma an yi amfani da tare da qagaggun for waterproofing a yankunan yiwu fasa da danniya taro a seams, a jamsin na kasa da kuma ganuwar, a ciki da kuma na waje sasanninta.

na farko aikin

Its surface bayan cikakken maturation na kankare ne sosai tsabtace na da datti, kura da yashi. Don inganta mannewa wuri na nufin aikace-aikace na mastic aka sarrafa ta amfani da bitumen share fage. Yana bukatar Bugu da kari na wani Layer idan abu da ake tunawa a cikin girma da data kasance abun da ke ciki. Shafi kauri ne m da tsanani da baki sautin a cikin abin da launin surface daukarsu. Tare da taimakon nadi ko maklovitsy rarraba share fage Layer.

aiki fasahar

A tushe Layer iya amfani bayan wata rana bayan yin amfani da share fage. Dace da kowane mastic kwalta for waterproofing tushe. Ma lokacin farin ciki za a iya diluted tare da farin ruhu yin amfani da rawar soja da kuma wani mahautsini domin hadawa. Idan aikin ne da za'ayi a low yanayin zafi, da abun da ke ciki shi ne mai tsanani a cikin ƙarfe samar da har zuwa 40-60 digiri. Extreme hankali ya kamata a nuna don kauce wa lamba kuma bude wuta da kuma tururi tasowa.

Waterproofing bitumen ne da za'ayi amfani da wani spatula, yi ko ta musamman goge. A Layer dole ne m don auna, ba tare da kafa sagging. Don sauƙaƙe aikin, za ka iya amfani da dogon rike zuwa mirgine.

A da ake ji da bitumen-polymer wakili dauke da wani Organic solvents a cikin abun da ke ciki, za a iya a haɗe a saman rufi na fadada polystyrene ko kumfa extrusion. Wadannan kayan ana gam a ga mastic kaushi kawai bayan cikakken bushewa, in ba haka ba akwai lalatattu farantin tsarin da warping a gidajen abinci.

Abũbuwan amfãni daga sanyi zane kudi

Modern kwalta mastic for waterproofing tushe Gost 30693 2000, yana mai yawan abũbuwan amfãni, tsakanin wanda shi ne ya kamata a lura da wani dogon shiryayye rai, sauƙi na aikace-aikace da kuma m kudin. Wannan abu Forms hermetic guda sumul shafi cewa shi ne saboda kasancewar plasticizers da sauran Additives ba hallaka lokacin da zazzabi tayi ne na isa karko da kuma ƙarfi. Amma idan abun da ke ciki na aikace-aikace na da ikon kowane, a kowane hali domin sanin applicability kamata kawai ya zama gwani. Yana da ya shafi ma aiki lokaci, Layer thicknesses da kuma kayan irin.