Wanka na kumfa tubalan: reviews na masu, amfani ko rashin amfani

Yau, da yawa masu kewayen birni yankunan fi son gina baho ba su yi tsada katako ko rajistan ayyukan, da kuma daga rahusa kumfa block. Wannan abu yana da babban yi da kuma quite sauki shigar.

A yiwuwa na yin amfani da kumfa tubalan

Baho na wannan kaya ne da gaske daga yawanci sosai m. Bugu da kari, kumfa tubalan ne kusan duk wannan abũbuwan amfãni a matsayin itace: su ne daidai iska-permeable ( "Numfashi"), shi ne mai sauqi ka yanka, ba su bambanta ba da yawa nauyi. A amfani da su, idan aka kwatanta da sanduna da kuma katako, shi ne cewa ba su ƙone, kuma kada ku sha lalace. A ko rashin amfani wannan bango abu shi ne cewa shi ne iya mamaye danshi yayin da hankali collapsing. Saboda haka baho Projects na kumfa tubalan ya kamata a ci gaba da wajibi lissafi daga cikin siffofin wannan abu, musamman na ta hygroscopic Properties.

Kamar yadda bayani dalla-dalla SNP, to yi wanka na wani foamed ciminti haramta. Duk da haka, wadannan dokoki da aka ƙirƙira quite lokaci mai tsawo. Tun daga nan, da kasuwar ya bayyana da yawa daga sabon, zamani da kayayyakin da gaske musamman Properties. Yana nufin shi da kuma kumfa. Bugu da kari, da SNIP jagororin aka ɓullo da yafi dangane da jama'a baho. Hakika, a cikin wannan yanayin, da dokoki da ya zama sosai m. Kananan kewayen birni bathhouse na kumfa tubalan iya zama wani tsarin da ya dace da kuma quite m. Amma, ba shakka, kawai a karkashin yanayin kiyaye da dukkan dokoki da kuma gina fasaha.

Abũbuwan amfãni wanka na kumfa tubalan

Bugu da kari ga low cost da kuma quite m sauyin yanayi, da isa yabo na irin Tsarin hada da muhalli aminci. Lokacin da mai tsanani kankare tubalan ba asirce wani cutarwa abubuwa gaba daya. Bugu da kari, sun riƙe zafi sosai, cewa shi ne, dõmin ya nutsar a cikin wanka pomyvochnaya rana da babu fiye da sau daya. Tun da kumfa block ne maras flammable, a lokacin da installing da hita ba su kiyaye da wani musamman dokokin.

To, ba shakka, da bayyane abũbuwan amfãni daga wannan abu ne da sauƙi na shigarwa. Majalisar wanka daga rajistan ayyukan , ko katako - shi ne quite lokaci-cinyewa aiki da kuma a lokaci guda technologically nagartaccen. Experience a yi irin wannan wurare a cikin lokaci yana ba kowa da kowa. Saka da block ganuwar iya, watakila, wata rundunar kasa shafin.

baho Projects na kumfa tubalan iya zama sabani, cewa shi ne, masu da shafin shi ne zai yiwu a zabi layout na wannan gini a da hankali. The abu ne sauki yanka ko da talakawa hacksaw.

Disadvantages wanka na kumfa tubalan

Disadvantages na kumfa tubalan wanka - shi ne da farko otsyrevanie da kuma lalata da ganuwar, musamman ruwa napityvanie tubalan hatsari a hunturu. The tsanani wanka ma'aurata saukin shiga cikin porous abu. Bayan sanyaya tururi ruwa freezes kuma yana faɗaɗa da kawai karya kankare. Saboda haka, a cikin shiri na wanka na kumfa tubalan kamata dauki musamman matakan bango waterproofing. Bugu da kari, ginin zai ma bukatar rufe. A wannan yanayin, to kwantar da ganuwar zai šauki tsawon, sabili da haka, ko da idan ruwa da kuma samun shiga cikin abu na iya samun lokaci zuwa bushe kafin misãlin. Bugu da kari ga bango rufi da yake faruwa da yawa kasa condensate.

Bayar da shawarar dandana masu kewayen birni yankunan da kuma tsara a cikin irin baho iska. Wannan shi ne su hana stagnation na damp iska, saboda haka, mika rayuwar ganuwar.

Hakika, duk wadannan dabaru: waterproofing, rufi, samun iska - za su kudin mai kyawawan dinari master wanka. Saboda haka, da shiri na ganawa na kumfa tubalan yawanci gina kawai a cikin steppe yankuna, da cewa shi ne, inda itace da wuya a samu, ko shi ne tsada sosai. A cikin gandun daji yankunan kasar, kana iya gina duk katako wanka. Mafi m, shi zai kudin yafi tsada bruschatoy.

Wanka na kumfa tubalan: farashin

A kudin irin wannan wurare zai dogara ne, ba shakka, da farko a kan layout da kuma size. Wall penoblok 60h30h20 Kudinsa 2500 rubles da cubic mita. A kananan banku 3x4 mita tare da wani septum da wani rufi tsawo na 2 m zai dauki kadan fiye da 6 m ^3. Wannan ne, da ainihin gina garun za kudin game 16-20 dubu. Rubles. Wannan zai dauki game da 5 m ³ na ma'adinai ulu. The kudin ne har yanzu game da 8 da dubu. Rubles. Game da 2000 rubles za a kashe a manne bayani. Saboda haka, da ganuwar a kananan wanka na kumfa tubalan ta m lissafi kudin game da dubu 30. Rubles. Hakika, wannan adadin ba za ka bukatar ka ƙara kudin da tushe, kaya maras amfani ga kasa, rufi da rufin, waterproofing da kuma rufi.

Manyan 6x4 wanka na kumfa tubalan kudin, ba shakka, mafi tsada. A irin wannan wurare a 'yan shekarun nan ya zama sosai gaye gina ɗaki ƙarƙashin marufi. Shi ne shakka sosai dace da ceton sarari a kan site, amma ba shakka, kara ƙara da kudin na yi. A ganuwar da kuma partitions misali wanka 6x4 mita daukan game da 11 m ³ raka'a.

Construction na kafuwar kuma ganuwar

Yi wanka na kumfa tubalan - da hanya ne mai sauki. Irin wannan tsarin da aka gina a game da wannan a matsayin wani tubali. A bambanci shi ne, gidajen abinci a cikin brickwork na kumfa tubalan ne bakin ciki sosai, kuma kamar yadda mai bayani ga fastening tubalan amfani na musamman manne. Tare da gina ma wani karamin wanka na wannan bango abu desirably karfafa. Don yin wannan, a kowane karo na hudu jere a lambatu, yanke grinder, karfe sanduna suya. A saman masonry dole ne ma a sanya kwanciya raga.

Kafuwar karkashin wanka na kumfa tubalan shawarar kintinkiri da iko isa. All foams ne m. Kuma haka har ma da kananan canjawa daga ƙasa hauhawar daya bango zai iya bayar da crack. Saboda wannan dalili, tari tubalan ya zama kamar yadda mike kamar yadda zai yiwu, ta amfani da prichalku, ma'aunin da matakin.

A benaye a cikin wanka na kumfa tubalan

Domin ba saturate ganuwar da ruwa daga kasa da kasa, a cikin irin wannan shiri kamata shirya musamman benaye. Suna bukatar yin kankare da dan kadan karkata ga cibiyar. A tsakiyar wanka a wannan harka da aka saita samun tire da kuma roba magudana. Tubes kamata a dage farawa a karkashin kasa a kasa da daskarewa da kuma jure wa da amfani da shadda.

Domin mika rayuwar kankare benaye, ya kamata su manna a kan m tiled benaye. The sosai akai kafin kwanciya kamata rike da iya shiga waterproofing. A saman tiles a nan gaba yawanci shigar musamman katako raga. Bayan tallafi na ruwa jiyya za a iya dauka daga da kuma bushe.

ginshiki waterproofing

Wannan aiki ya kamata a tabbata. A wannan yanayin, wani m wanka na kumfa tubalan. Reviews na mallakar wadannan gine-gine ne mai kyau, amma kawai idan suna waterproofed da dukan dokokin. kullum amfani da biyu a tsaye to kwance tushe waterproofing wanka. A na'ura a duhun rĩjiya tef ake bukata ya zama isasshe m zuwa zuba a Layer na yashi. Bayan da kankare tushe attains isa ƙarfi, ta saman da aka gam da biyu yadudduka na yin rufi abu.

bath tushe bango kare daga danshi biyu a waje da kuma cikin. Yana kuma za a iya amfani da yin rufi abu. A da kyau bayani ga waterproofing baho suna dauke da tushe da kuma iya shiga jamiái. Wani lokaci bango na tushe gashi da mastic kwalta a biyu yadudduka.

Waterproofing ganuwar

Domin kariya daga walling da danshi wanka ne mafi kyau don amfani tsare paroizolyatory. Za ka iya daukar wani musamman IZOSPAN ko penofol. A kasuwa a yau akwai tsare kayan tsara musamman domin baho. Waterproofing lazimta garun ƙarfe. Gidajen abinci ya zama m wuce tare da kusoshi, kuma manne a saman wani ƙarfe tef. A kan allon baya lazimta rufi.

Rufi baho suna yawanci yi na alluna. Don kare shi daga yiwu danshi daga impregnating waterproofing tsara musamman domin itace. Wanka tare da jefa na kumfa block ne sosai dace. Duk da haka, a lõkacin da zabar kawai irin wannan aikin da ya kamata a haifa tuna cewa sanya hãtimin rufi a cikin ciki na harka shi ne wata ila don suna da kuma rufin. microclimate yawanci quite rigar a cikin ɗaki ƙarƙashin marufi baho.

bath Warming

Next, bari mu dubi yadda dimi wanka na kumfa tubalan. Ware da tsarin wannan abu daga sanyi zai iya zama amfani da biyun polystyrene da kuma ma'adinai ulu. A karshen abu ne dauke mafi fi so. Gaskiyar cewa polystyrene ba ma kyau iska permeability. Lokacin amfani da shi, ganuwar baho ba zai "Numfashi". Hali rufi ya zama na musamman a waje. Gaskiyar cewa fata daga cikin abin da ake kira dew batu ne koma cikin ganuwar, kuma suka fara zuwa syret.

To, ta yaya ne warmed wanka na kumfa tubalan? Reviews na mallakar wadannan wurare ne mai kyau kawai idan aiki aka yi daidai. Technology rufi Kumfa kankare bango yawanci hada da wadannan matakai:

1. A ganuwar da katako akwaku cushe.
2. Tsakanin ta abubuwa shigar rufi. Ulu za a iya shigar kawai vraspor. Styrofoam matosai kamata bugu da žari gyarawa-fungi.
3. Frame da rufi hooped da waterproofing abu.
4. Daidai siding. Wannan na iya zama linings, block gidan, da sauransu. D. Very nice look baho na kumfa block, kwasfa facade roba siding, simulating dutse.

Shi ne kuma zai yiwu a manna bango baho sosai m ma'adinai ulu tare da ƙarin fasteners - "fungi" sa'an nan ado da shi da farar ƙasa.

Yadda za a tsara samun iska a cikin wanka

Saboda haka, yadda za a gina wani wanka na kumfa tubalan, kazalika da dumi da kuma waterproofed shi, yanzu ka san. Next, bari samun to yadda za a yi wannan a gina iska. Kumfa kankare ventilated dakin ya zama m. Shirya samun iska a cikin wanka kamar haka:

1. A cikin kusanci da gagarumar wuta a wata tsawo na ba fiye da 30 cm daga bene da aka yi da wadata bude a bango. Wani lokaci shi ne yake aikata da kuma kafuwar baho. A karshen harka, an bude (tare da sakata) ya kamata a dauka da kuma a cikin bene.
2. A saman gaban bango hollowed shaye tashar jiragen ruwa. Bawul shigar a kan shi. Idan gaban bango ne ba fita a kan titi, da shaye tashar jiragen ruwa ya kamata a yi a cikin wannan bango a matsayin inflow, amma saman da kuma a cikin m kusurwa. A karshen harka, yi amfani da wani shaye fan tabbatar da kyau airflow.

Wanka na kumfa tubalan: reviews na masu

Ra'ayi a kan yi irin wannan daga masu kewayen birni yankunan ya ci gaba sosai. A Runduna wanka na kumfa tubalan lura da fari shi ne cewa su ci gaba da zafi sosai. Bugu da ƙari kuma, wannan shiri ba ya bukatar wani na musamman kula: sarrafa antiseptic qagaggun, caulking, da dai sauransu ...

Hakika, da kyau sake dubawa na wanka kumfa block kuma cancanci su low cost. Gina a unguwan ne yi da ƙarfi kusan kowa da kowa. Idan sheathing Kumfa kankare wanka a ciki rufi na lemun tsami, sansana shi zai zama kamar a cikin wannan itace. Haka ya shafi da kuma amfanin daga tallafi na ruwa jiyya. Komai a cikin wanka na kumfa tubalan, bisa ga sake dubawa na masu, ba bayyana wari da damp. Waje, a bath za a iya sanye block-gidan, sa'an nan kuma zai duba quite gargajiya.

Kamar yadda ka gani, mai kyau wanka na kumfa tubalan za a iya gina a daidai kiyaye da dukkan kayan abinci na fasahar. Reviews na mallakar wadannan gine-gine domin mafi yawan bangare mai kyau. Amma kawai idan wanka yana shirya samun iska, da kuma ta ganuwar suna da makaran da waterproofed.