Biography of Astrid Lindgren: bibliography, lambobin yabo da hotuna

Biography of Astrid Lindgren, almara marubuci (nee Ericsson) ya fara Nuwamba 14, 1907. Godiya ga ta iyawa duniya ya sami wani image na Carlson, wani jami'in tsaro Kalle Blomkvist da fitina yarinya Pippi.

Marubuci kanta wani abu kamar su haruffa. Bisa ga abokai, shi ne mai sauki a jefa masa duka, da wanda ya yi sadarwa. Ta rubuta da yawa haruffa. Astrid gudanar da tsare rubutu da babban iri-iri na mutane, duk da lokacin, amsawa ga kowane saƙo da kansa.

Astrid Lindgren, a takaice biography wanda aka bayyana a cikin labarin, a rayuwa sujada na musamman yara addini, yara da su da labaru.

Ericsson - farin ciki iyali

A farkon shekaru na gaba marubuci ya wuce ta tsakiyar picturesque shimfidar farm nes, kusa da karamin gari na Vimmerby (Kalmar), a kudancin Sweden.

Iyaye Astrid ya kira Sama'ila kuma Hannah. Suka sadu da matsayin matasa da lokaci Hannah ya kawai 14. Yayansu al'amarinsu dade 4 shekaru kuma ƙare a cikin aure. A cewar Astrid, iyayenta "ji kasance mafiya ƙarfi daga cikin littafin soyayya labaru, da suka rayu a cikin m jituwa, da yawa dariya da wasa, ba yayi musu. Daga baya, za ta bayyana labari iyaye a daya daga cikin ayyukansa.

The iyali Ericsson pampering gafarta kowane daga 4 yara, bayar da cewa su duka biyu za su yi aiki tare da daidaita so. Don haka shi ne - yara ne son taimaka wa iyaye da housework. Astrid 6 shekaru ta yi aiki a wata gona. Ta kayayyakin lokaci ta kishin wasanni, wasu daga 'ya'yansu ta amusements daga baya sake ƙirƙirarsu a cikin littattafai.

Ba da da ewa makaranta lokaci, da kuma fi so abubuwa soma nazarin music da wallafe-wallafe.

Astrid Lindgren: biography

Marubucin wannan littattafan yara a matsayin "Karlsson a kan rufin", "Pippi Longstocking", "Mio, ta Mio", "sanannen jami'in Kalle Blomkvist", "Emil i Lönneberga", "Kati a Paris" da sauransu karatu a makaranta mai girma. Musamman fice nasarori a harsuna da adabi. Her aiki ko sanya shi a cikin jaridar. Tun daga nan, yarinyar da ake gyarawa m laƙabi "Selma Lagerlof daga Vimmerby".

A takardar shaidar kuma lura endowments kammala karatu a needlework, yin pedagogical Tsayawa akan matsayin cewa shi zai zama cikakken matarsa da uwar gida.

Duk da haka, ba ta hanzarta yin aure da kuma, bayan kammala karatu daga makaranta, ya tafi aiki a cikin kusanci da wata jarida labaru. A lokaci guda, matasa Astrid rayuwa ta bayyana cinema, jazz da kuma wani ɗan gajeren aski, puritanical jama'a tayar Farm nes. The gaske m gida da makwabta ya faru daga baya: kawai wanda ya kai shekara 18 ta sanar da iyali cewa ta na da ciki. Biography of Astrid Lindgren (sai Ericsson) ya ba da wani m bi da bi.

Stockholm lokaci

Astrid bai son yada a kan mutum ta haifi ɗanta, ta taba yi magana game da shi. Akwai ka'idar cewa shi ne mai jaridar edita, a cikin abin da ta yi aiki - Axel Blumberg. Gaskiya ko almarar, amma aure Astrid bai fito, fifita su bar kunya iyali da kuma matsawa zuwa Stockholm. Ko da yake iyaye da kuma tsaya a ta gefen kuma ba zai bari tafi da kansa, yana cewa a duk shirye don taimakawa wajen wani matashi mahaifiyarsa da kuma riga son gaba grandchild.

A cikin babban birnin wani m ciki Astrid sa yawa rage yin tsegumi, amma a yawan matsaloli sun karu. Idan a farko, hikima disguising girma ciki, ta ko da ya kammala karatunsa shorthand Darussan, sa'an nan zuwa karshen ciki, ya zo daidai da depletion na kudi ya shiga real yanke ƙauna. Iyaye ba ta rubuta, a raba su fargabar Astrid iya kawai wa Gunnar, a lokacin da ya jagoranci daga rubutu tare da ita. jita-jita, taro accompanies wannan ɓangare na rayuwa labarin na marubuci. A cewar wasu daga cikinsu, ya taimaka da wani matashi guda uwa tasa ta lauya Eva Anden, shirya Woman gudu a cikin iyali.

New mai na juyayi ga Astrid bar haifa ba a lokaci, yayin da mahaifiyarsa samun a kan ƙafafunsa. A karkashin matsin lamba na yanayi, Astrid aka tilasta tafi zuwa Sweden aiki, amma ta rushes zuwa ga kadan daya Lars kowane lokaci ya kulawa don sassaƙa fitar da wani lokaci kadan.

aure

A jerin m tafiya daga wata qasa zuwa wata a 1928, Astrid samu wata hira a Royal Automobile Club da aka karɓa ga post na sakatare. Yanzu ta kudi halin da ake ciki ya kasance barga, amma baby-ɗansa ba shi da har yanzu a Denmark. Nan da nan ya zo da taimakon Sama'ila, da kuma Hannatu an neman, yadda da su domin sadarwa da 'yarta. Saboda haka jariri Lars gana da kakanninsa, kuma ya tafi ya zauna a cikin wannan kasa tare da mahaifiyarsa.

Bayan samu ta wucin gadi jinkiri, Astrid ba su ma da lokacin da za a dawo, kamar yadda ɗan wani mummunan hadari looming. Sai da na ɗauki shi musamman magani, domin wanda Ericsson ya kawai ba ya da kudi. Domin kare kanka daga cikin yaro Astrid ƙasƙantar da girman kai, ya tafi don neman taimako ga wa maigidan da sunan Sture Lindgren, kuma ya ba ki. Kuma Astrid a samu immortalized sunansa.

Biography Astrid Lindgren yana da wani sabon taron: ta zama matar Sture. Bayan aure, ta bar sabis kuma da kansa shiga cikin iyali matsaloli, kamar yadda naprorochili ta pedagogical ƙarshe. Sture dai da ubanci Lars da Astrid wasu lokaci daga baya ta haifi 'ya mace, Karen.

Peppy bi Karen

A 1941, Astrid da mijinta da kuma yara koma zuwa wani sabon Apartment, kuma Karen ba zato ba tsammani zama da rashin lafiya da ciwon huhu. Far bai ba da sakamakon tabbatacce. Astrid dare dogon zaune tare da 'yarsa kuma a yanke ƙauna fara gaya mata labaru. Karen ba zato ba tsammani ya zama interested kuma ko da ya kira heroine Pippi Langstrump, wanda aka fassara a cikin Rasha kira Pippi Longstocking. Astrid iya ƙara hoto, da kuma gabatar da dama da sabon haruffa - abokai Pippi. Karen ci, ya dauki kwayoyi, da kuma ta kumatunta fatattaki, da kuma biography na Astrid Lindgren sake ba da kaifi nuna. Astrid ƙirƙira more kuma mafi labaru game da Pippi, da kuma sabon abu nufin kai 'ya'yan itace. Karen fara dawo, da kuma mahaifiyarta, ire-iren su m Pippi, fara motsa su tãtsũniyõyin a kan takarda.

Kofe na kammala rubutun Editocin kasance a kan allunan. All matsayin daya, firgita na sharri hali na protagonist, ya tafi da gaggawa don amsa ga mawallafin ƙiya. Astrid ba karya. Ta ci gaba da yi da kuma tare da aikinsa "Brit Marie pours kurwa" da aka bayar da biyu kyauta a cikin gasar daga cikin shahararrun bugu gidan da hakkin ya buga labarin.

A kashi na farko na wani trilogy game da Pippi ya duniya daga baya a shekarar 1945. Wannan taron ya da wani rabo ƙofar Astrid Lindgren (biography na marubucin littafin da aka bayyana a cikin labarin) a cikin adabi yara.

A tsawo na ya m hanya

Tun da farko littafin na littattafai daga consistently tare da farin ciki magoya. 10 Bayan shekaru da a saki "Pippi ...", a shekarar 1955, a wuraren sayar da litattafai bayyana da farko littafin na trilogy game da Carlson. Astrid ya shirye su rantse a kan labari na Pippi cewa shi da kansa ya san wani funny kadan mutumin da propeller. Karen kuma tuna da labarin game da Carlson girma daga wani gajeren labarin a cikin abin da wani tsuntsu Mr. Shvarb hadu tare da yaron, to brighten sama da launin toka kwana mai tsanani da rashin lafiya.

A shekarar 1957, Astrid Lindgren ya zama mai shi daga cikin lambar yabo ga wallafe-wallafen nasara. Ta - na farko na marubutan littattafan yara.

Rayuwa bayan halitta

By 1980s, Astrid ya kammala rubuce-rubuce aiki, amma bai shiga cikin ja da baya. Ɗanta Lars ce cewa mahaifiyar ba kawai wani saurayi fĩfĩta su kasance mai kwanciyar hankali tattaunawa a kan wani benci, a kamfanin ta sauran iyaye romps da malyshni ƙungiya, ya kuma kiyaye su halaye a cikin tsufa. Wata rana, ruxani kallo samu Astrid a kan wani itace, da kuma ta calmly lura cewa babu wani aikin hukuma ban a kan wannan irin dama ayyuka ga tsofaffi.

sadaka ayyuka

Amma ban da nisha, Astrid yi mai yawa damuwa. All ta kudi tara a tsawon shekaru da m aiki, tafi yaƙi da rashin adalci da kuma connivance na gwamnati. M tare da magoya, ta koya wanda ke bukatar taimako.

Astrid ya dauki nauyin bude na musamman cibiyar yara dake da nakasa. Tare da jerawa a 1988 soma da "Dokar Lindgren" kare dabbobi a Turai soma wani doka a kan kariya daga minors.

marubuci sadaka aiki ba zai iya zama ba tare da mai da martani daga al'umma. All inganta nasu isa yabo Astrid ya mayar da martani tare da alheri irony. Alal misali, riga fama da tabarbarewar ji da gani, shi ne yin karatu a gina a masa mutunci da wani abin tunawa a hannunsa, a karshen taƙaice: "Yana alama." Lokacin da wannan kananan duniya ba ta sunan Astrid gaba ɗaya raha ya ce da shi zai iya yanzu za a kira wani asteroid. Jama'a sun gane ta fi so mutum na shekara kafin ta mutuwa, da kuma ta ba su shawara don la'akari a wani lokaci, wanda ya zabi wannan rawa, don haka babu wanda zaci cewa duka Swedish haihuwa, kurame da makafi.

Astrid Lindgren ta tafi daga wannan duniya yana da shekaru 94 da shekaru, a cikin 2002, a ranar 28 ga watan Janairu. Tsawon rai, shi ƙare a wani komai a Apartment, da ciwon don ya binne ba kawai Sture, amma Lars.

A takarar na marubuci posthumously aka zabi ga Nobel Prize.

Rayuwa Bayan Rayuwa

Domin nasarori a cikin masu sana'a filin sunan Astrid Lindgren, wanda biography aka bayyana a cikin wata kasida mai suna ta premium 'yan qasar bugu. 'Yarta ya ci gaba wajen samar da zaman ideas na uwa.

Ko bayan mutuwar marubuci buga wani sihiri duniya - a gidan kayan gargajiya a Stockholm "Junibacken", inda a cikin wasu abubuwa da za ka iya duba a Carlson gidan, yayin da ya tashi zuwa barna.

A babbar yawan yara a duniya ci gaba don gane da ban mamaki duniyar Astrid Lindgren. Short biography yara za su zama kamar ban sha'awa a matsayin adult Raya Makon ta iyawa. Duk da bambance-bambance a dandano, kowane a cikin ta littattafai ne mai hali a kanta. Saboda haka, misali, a Rasha mafi mashahuri Carlson, kuma a Sweden da shi rabin haka ba na son yadda Pippi.

Biography Astrid Lindgren ga yara da kuma manya ƙunshi mai yawa ban sha'awa facts. Alal misali, kamar yadda wani mai halitta a duka wadannan heroes mu tambayi abin yana daukan littafin da karatu son. Astrid ce cewa ta ba shi da wani na musamman da girke-girke, yara littafin kamata kawai zama mai kyau. Ta kawai so wani abu da yara dariya da kuma sami walwala.

Astrid Lindgren, biography, inda littafin zai zama abin sha'awa ga ta magoya shekaru da yawa, ya bar baya da wani arziki Legacy 52 ayyukansu, da yawa daga cikinsu sun yin fim.