Biography: cosmonaut Nikolaev Andrian Grigorevich

A cikin tarihi na astronautics akwai mai yawa na sunayen mutanen da suka yi kasai da kiwon lafiya saboda a ci gaba da kimiyya, ya yi girma binciken. Waɗannan su ne mutanen da suka yi nasara da cosmic al'arshi. Daga cikin su cosmonaut Nikolaev Andrian Grigorevich. Abin da ya ransa a duniya da kuma a sarari, karanta wannan labarin.

Biography: cosmonaut Nikolai A. G. kamar yadda yaro

The iyali na da sauki manoma - milkmaids da ango Anne Gregory Satumba 5th 1929 ta haifa, da wanda suka mai suna Adrian. Suka zauna nan a wani karamin kauye da ake kira Shorshely (Chuvash Jamhuriyar).

Muddin Adrian ce ban kwana a makaranta, ya haifa da sunan Grigoriev (a madadin mahaifin - Gregory, da aka kawo har a lokacin).

Bayan Adrian, da iyali da uku mafi yara, suka zauna sosai talauci. Future jannati so ya zama paramedic, amma ba shi likita ilimi iyaye iya ba. Saboda haka, a kan shawarwarin da ya wana Adrian shiga daji College da kuma mayar da su cikin Mariinsky Posad. A shekarar 1947 ya sauke karatu daga kwalejin nasarar da aka aiko zuwa ga rarraba da amana "Yuzhkarelles" maigida, inda ya yi aiki a kan sa-hannun har 1950. Sa'an nan, ya tafi zuwa ga sojojin da kuma har abada nasaba da ransa jirgin sama. A shekarar 1951 ya shiga cikin makarantar sufurin jiragen sama, sa'an nan a shekarar 1954 ya yi aiki a cikin soja raka'a Moscow.

Biography: cosmonaut Nikolayev A. - Da farko jirgin

Na farko da kungiyar da aka kafa a shekarar 1960 Soviet cosmonauts, wanda ya zo da Nikolaev. A lokacin shirye-shiryen da jirgin, da ya kullum aiki a cike da karfi, ba gama horo, yayin da ba su san cewa shi ya koya daga cikin shirin shi ne 100%. Ya gane cewa babu wani muhimmanci da kuma ba da muhimmanci - wani lapse zai iya haifar da mummunan sakamako.

Flight 1962, wanda ya samu halartar da Adrian G., ya sosai m.

A farko a cikin tarihin na sarari jirgin kungiyar tare da sa hannu na "Vostok-3" da "Vostok-4" da damar su kusantar da karshe game da ingancin sadarwan rediyo bayan Earth. A lokacin da jirgin, da sakamakon da yawa kimiyya, fasaha da kuma kiwon lafiya gwaje-gwajen da aka samu. A farko mutumin da ya kasance a cikin wani jirgin ruwan ba tare da wani spacesuit, cosmonaut Nikolayev zama.

Tarihinsa ya nuna cewa littafin "Space - hanya ba tare da karshen" da "Zan sadu da ku a cikin sarari guda", wanda aka karanta a lokacin, da yawa kosmomany aka kwatanta nasa kwaikwayo da kuma gogewa.

Biography: cosmonaut Nikolaev A. G. - biyu tafiya a sararin samaniya

A shekarar 1970 ya aka sanya mafi tsawo (a wancan lokacin), sarari jirgin, jirgin kwamandan ya Andrian Grigoryevich. The tafiya dade fiye da 17 days. Bayan saukowa, da sabon abu da aka gano a matsayin "Nikolaeva sakamako". A 'yan saman jannati ba su iya motsawa domin a yayin da kuma ya ji sosai da lafiya a sakamakon cewa a lokacin da jirgin da suke bai yi kusan kowane motsa jiki. Nikolaev ya kara da cewa wani horo shirin for jirgin data cewa jirgin da aka m fitness kayan aiki da za a shigar.

Biography: cosmonaut Nikolaev A. G. - son rai

A shekarar 1963, matarsa Adrian G. zama na farko da mace a duniya, ya zaba sana'a sama jannati - Valentina Tereshkova. Bayan shekaru 18 na zaune tare, suka rabu. Yar (kawai yaro a duniya, wadanda iyayensu - da 'yan saman jannati) Elena ya zaɓi likita sana'a.

A shekara ta 2004 (Yuli 3) mai girma cosmonaut, sau biyu Hero na Tarayyar Soviet da wani ciwon zuciya, da barin da shekaru 74, ya mutu.