Biography Bazhov Paul Petrovich. Rasha marubuta

Abin da ƙungiyoyi kuke da lokacin da ka ji sunan Bazhov Pavel Petrovich? Ko ba haka ba, in ka hasashen nan da nan ya bayyana dutsen duwatsu masu daraja da ban mamaki fake dabbobi, farka na Copper Mountain da kuma Danila-master ... Kuma mafi muhimmanci - na musamman da style of marubucin. Yana bayyana a gare mu kamar wani lokacin farin ciki almara tsufa a sandals haka holschovoy shirt da a kaina hanyar gaya game da abubuwan al'ajabi da kananan yara perched a kan bencina, kuma a kan gadon kwana na jirgin ƙasa.

A haihuwa na babban folklorist

Biography Bazhov fãra a cikin Urals factory Sysert kauye, wanda daga baya ya zama gari. A nan gaba marubuci da aka haife shi a Janairu 1879. Mahaifinsa nawa foreman.

Yaron sau da yawa ji daban-daban m tarihi da kuma hadisan da mutane na Urals daga iyaye da kuma ma'aikatan hakar ma'adinai na shuka. Kila riga shi ne asalin da m tunanin mafi m mazaunan da duwãtsu, kuma gandun daji. Duk da haka dai, labarin baki, ya buge da tunanin da kadan mafarkin, ya sami ta tsawo a da dama daga cikin mafi m labaru.

samuwar

Kamar dukan yara a lokacinsa, Paul koya a cikin shekaru uku na makarantar sakandare. Duk da haka, nazarin da aka bai wa shi sauƙi, amma saboda daya daga cikin mafi kyau dalibai na kwarara, abin da aka sani bar makaranta da suka tafi a kan kara karatu a wata makarantar addini da kuma daga baya a cikin seminary. Kullum, biography Bazhov za a iya lashe tare da nasara ilimi tauhidin ilimi, da kuma duniya ba za su taba san dukan tsafi na Ural almara.

Duk da haka, nan gaba marubuci bai yarda ya dauki mai tsarki umarni. Kuma haka na fara kokarin su hannu a wani iri-iri na kwatance. Aiki kwanaki fara ne da koyarwa na Rasha harshen a kananan yankunan karkara makaranta. Amma nan da nan bayan wannan matasan da aka danƙa ga koyarwar Rasha da kuma Church Slavonic da kuma Rasha adabi a Yekaterinburg addini makaranta.

Tare da koyarwa a cikin rayuwar wani marubuci ya zo a da yawa daga soyayya - Valentine Ivanitskaya, daya daga cikin dalibai. Tare da ta biography Bazhov fara kirgawa rayuwar iyali.

Kamar yadda marubucin shukar almara

A waɗannan shekaru, matasa masanin farko da ya fara sane tattara Ural almara. Wannan ya faru a wani tsari Bazhov mini-expeditions a cikin kauyuka da kuma kauyuka. Fascinated da marubuci ya rubuta duk abin da ya iya samu game da almara: songs, tatsuniyoyi, gandun daji Daddy kuma jokes, da dama bukukuwan zaklichki, karin magana, da faxin. Marubucin kuma dauki hotunan daga cikin ma'aikata da manoma a gargajiya dress.

Hakika, da kauyen ya mayar da martani daban to eccentric lardin malami, duk da haka son su raba labaru da Legends daga kakanninsu. Kuma shi ne wannan chudinka sharewa m tushe ga mafi asali halittun da fantasy marubucin.

Age na babban hargitsi

Kuma a sa'an nan Rasha zo a kan m sau, mafi sharrin a cikin dukan zamani tarihi, duniya yaƙe-yaƙe, juyin da kuma mafi girma crises. Ba shi yiwuwa a yi tunanin abin da motsin zuciyarmu ya jimre wani tunanin, warai ruhaniya mutumin a cikin m sau for Rasha. Amma Bazhov, kamar yadda wani ilimi mutum, ba zai iya fahimtar yadda wuya shi ne da suke zaune a Rasha, mai sau wuya ma'aikata kamar yadda yunwa a kauyuka da kuma kauyuka. Kuma haka ne, ba tare da jinkirin, na dauki gefe na Bolsheviks, kuma ya kasance mai kwaminis.

Ba shi da sauki a cikin waɗannan kwanaki da a iyali BAZhOVA, kamar yadda, lalle ne, da kuma dukan waɗanda suka yi ya zauna, ta hanyar sau da babban bala'i. Duk lokacin da cewa dade yakin basasa, marubucin aka kama sau biyu. A duk lokacin da ya gudanar ya tsere daga kurkuku. Known gaskiya, a lõkacin da rabin matattu Bazhov, ya tsere daga kurkuku da kuma ajiye manomi, ya kange shi a cikin keken da hay.

Rayuwa karkashin Soviets

Bayan yaki BAZhOVA iyali ya iya kõmãwa zuwa ga mahaifarsa. A kananan gidan, wanda gudanar da gina tun kafin ma juyin mulki, da kuma yanzu da iyali da jũna mafi dadi da kuma tsada Haven. A wannan gidan da marubuci ya rayu mafi yawansu ya adult rayuwa. Abin lura shi ne cewa ya yi yanzu da akwai, duk da haka, tuni a matsayin gidan gidan kayan gargajiya Bazhov.

Up har sai 30th, Paul Petrovich aka gina aiki a cikin wording na nan rare "baƙauye jarida". Wannan aiki ya yarda da marubuci ba kawai don tallafa wa iyãlinsa, amma kuma ya ci gaba da ta so, kuma mafi muhimmanci wani al'amari na rayuwa - sãmi mutãne art da kuma rubuce-rubuce na marubucin sabon abu almara.

Yana da aka ba sauki rubutu da wani iyali a cikin waɗancan kwanaki. A rubucen da kuma hambarar da na rabo komowa a Bazhov rayuwa mafi kuma mafi gwaje-gwaje. Ya aka akai-akai fitar daga jam'iyyar, sallame daga ofishin, kuma ko da kokarin sake kama shi. Duk da haka, shi ya kasance a cikin wadanda wuya, tabas sau da aka buga na farko littafin Pavla Bazhova "Ural kasance" (1924). A daidai wannan lokaci da marubuci ya samu muka ambata a sama matsayi da kuma jaridar edita.

Kamar yadda haife "Ural Tatsũniyõyi"

30s Aka Soviet jama'a musamman mai tsanani. Yunwa ta fara addabar jama'a suka tafi wani infamy saboda na rayuwa, da kuma a cikin wannan yaki, kamar yadda muka sani, duk mai kyau. Yana isa ya m-gani kalmomi ba da gangan ya ce wani abu ko wani talakawa makwabcin ta rashin jituwa to daya dare mutane zo tare da makamai da kuma kai shi ba a sani ba al'ada gwanjo ma'aikacin. Abin da ya ce game da dukan jaridar edita!

A 1937, marubuci Bazhov aka sake kama. Amma, kamar yadda kafin, ya gudanar don kauce wa azãba. Babu shakka, wasu Runduna yaba basira domin ƙarshe. Ko da a cikin wannan halin da ake ciki, a lokacin da iyalan su eke fitar da wani bakin cikin kasancewar, Bazhov biography a matsayin marubuci ya samu wani sabon matakin. Bazhov fiye da shekara a boye a gida daga NKVD. Duk da yake a cikin zaman talala, da marubuci, okin ya yi aiki, ya fara rubuta da ya shahara "Ural Tatsũniyõyi".

m littattafai

Watakila ba a cikin tarihi na Rasha adabi na marubuta kamar Paul Bazhov. A gaskiya, a ce cewa marubucin Creation iya zama irin wannan, da ɗan sabo. Kuma duk da haka a yau muna iya ayyana wani m Genre siffofi da ayyuka na Rasha marubuta. Alal misali, ba wanda zai shakka cewa Anton Pavlovich Chehov rubuta yafi gajejjeran labaru, mafi yawa m shugabanci. Kamar dai yadda babu daya tantama cewa "Gingerbread" - Rasha jama'a labari.

Amma abin da ya kira sabon abu da ya halitta Pavel Petrovich Bazhov - "Ural Tatsũniyõyi"? Wadannan littattafai suna da wuyar da ake danganta su da marubucin na al'ada da wallafe-wallafen nau'o'i. Zai yiwu, wanda shi ne karkata zuwa ga hannu ya gajejjeran labaru, to da saba yara tatsuniyoyi, ko, a mafi mũnin, ga epics. Duk da haka, idan ka duba a hankali, ya bayyana a yara ba falsafar da hikima daga cikin mutane tare da mai girma tarihi, firam a m magana alamu peculiar zuwa m-m kakanninsu.

fitarwa

Abin farin, babban Rasha folklorist Paul Bazhov cimma duniya yarda a lokacin da yake rayuwa. Wannan ya shafi duka mutanen kuma mafi girma da wallafe-wallafen da hankulansu. Gaskiyar ita ce,, baicin siyasa danniya, lokaci mai tsawo, Paul Bazhov aka sani a wallafe-wallafen da'ira a matsayin "tara na almara." Kuma saboda da yawa sukar yi imani da cewa dukkan littattafan Bazhov tushen kawai a kan tattara abu da kuma ba za a alaka da marubucin kansa.

Duk da haka, da yawa shekaru na Titanic aikin ba zai iya ba a banza don marubucin. Shekaru na m aiki ya kawo da yawa na asali ayyuka na ƙwarai, wanda zai iya zama alfahari da Bazhov. "A Ural Tatsũniyõyi" - cikin shahararrun ayyukan marubucin, kuma wanda sanã'anta shi da dogon awaited ya san kuma daraja.

Duk da haka, da marubuci ta kerawa ba iyakance kawai tãtsũniyõyin. Akwai daga cikin ayyukan da marubucin da kuma littafin, da kuma memoirs.

Shi ne kuma lura da cewa a halin yanzu gudanarwa ne sosai m halittar Paul Bazhov da farin ciki don amfani a cikin productions. A cikin labarin na babban marubuci harbi irin fina-finan a matsayin "The Stone Flower", "The Golden maciji", "Stepanova memo" da sauransu.

Hakika, da tashin hankali ya dauki karshe wuri, "Sinyushkin da kyau", "Malachite Box" da "Azurfa kofato" - kawai karamin sashi na Masterpieces, ta dogara ne a kan ayyukan da marubucin.

Ba biya da hankali ga marubucin da kuma zamani composers. Mafi shahara gargajiya ayyukan da aka rubuta dangane da tãtsũniyõyin Bazhov, za a iya gaskiya da za a ɗauke su Prokofiev ta rawa "The Tale na Stone Flower".

a ƙarshe

Biography Bazhov iya zama daban-daban, idan ta kasance ba lokaci, idan ba a wuri amma da yawa ne har yanzu yiwu a tuna kowane "idan" ... Amma kome a duniya ya faru ba tare ma'anar.

Abin mamaki daban-daban, wato cewa twists kuma ya jũya daga cikin mafi tsanani, kuma mai tsanani gwaji ya jimre da marubuci, Bazhov Pavel Petrovich aka iya ajiye wani har yanzu sosai mai haske da kuma kai tsaye, abin da kawai kananan yara Can kwarewa. Zai yiwu shi ne wannan quality kare da kuma ajiye wani mutum mai girma daga karaya. Kuma domin kowannenmu yana da wani abu don koyi daga daya daga cikin Mafi mãsu hukunci kyãwon kuma mafi asali marubuta.