Beck mawuyacin Scale: bayanin irin hanya da kuma gwaji hanya

Beck mawuyacin Kaya - shi ne daya daga cikin shahararrun gwaje-gwaje domin sanin mai tsanani daga cikin depressive cuta. Da dabara ya dace duka biyu manya da matasa, don haka sau da yawa amfani a yi na makaranta psychologist. Bugu da ari, Beck mawuyacin Kaya kuma za a iya amfani da shi don kai jarrabawa.

Game da mahaliccin dabaru

Haruna Bek ɓullo da wani hanya, an American fahimi psychologist. Kamar yadda wani yaro, Beck wani karfi da shugaban rauni, wanda ya zama dalilin tsanani da rashin lafiya. Wannan Pathology yana tare da tsoro: tsoron shaƙa Haruna, bar shi kadai, ji karfi da tausaya kafin jama'a magana da kullum zaton cewa zai mutu daga ji rauni a kansa, ko kuma nauyi na jini.

Uwar nan gaba psychologist ya a ciki bayan da asarar ta Babbansu da kawai ya - Sister Beck ya mutu a lokacin mura annoba a shekara ta 1919. Zai yiwu m jihar na uwa ya kasance daya daga cikin dalilan da cewa masu bincike suna sha'awar fara nazarin neurotic cuta. Kuma shi yana iya zama ko da cewa sikelin da ciki E. Beck an ci gaba domin ya yi amfani da shi zuwa ga sauran mutane don ya rage su wahala, haka kama da shafi tunanin mutum baƙin ciki ga mahaifiyarsa.

Fahimi tunani na ciki

Haruna Beck karatu da mafarkai tawayar marasa lafiya kuma idan aka kwatanta su da tãtsũniyõyin nasu mafarkai na lafiya mutane. The masanin kimiyya so su ɓãta psychoanalytic ra'ayi cewa akwai wasu neurotic marasa lafiya "bukatar sha" saboda su m yanayin da ake zalunta da kuma bakin ciki.

A binciken da sakamakon mamaki masana kimiyya: a ciki na mafarki tawayar marasa lafiya da lafiya batutuwa sun kama. Beck gudanar da wani jerin m gwaje-gwaje, a kan tushen da 50-ies na XX karni samarwa wani sabon ka'idar ciki.

Karkashin tanade-tanaden fahimi Psychology, wannan cuta na faruwa a lokacin da wani mutum ya muhimmanci gurbata ji tafiyar matakai. Neurotic marasa lafiya sha daga wani tsõro na nan gaba da kuma tunani game da kansu ne kawai a cikin wani mummunan hanya. Wadannan fahimi hargitsi faruwa saboda ba daidai ba ji na da mutum daga gwaninta. Haruna Beck samarwa wani sabon model na m shawara, da nufin kawar da irin wannan "ba daidai ba", maladaptive tunani.

Beck mawuyacin Kaya. A m

Its sikelin Beck mawuyacin farko da aka buga a 1961. Abu domin ta ci gaba da aiki a matsayin wani asibiti idan akwai wani mai haƙuri-agaji, kazalika data samu ta hanyar wani psychologist a lokacin introspection.

Beck Suits Scale ga mawuyacin a dukan siffofin da, a cikin Bugu da kari, bincike na mutum halayyar maganganu cuta. A cikin gwajin da 21 tambayoyi, kowanne daga abin da ya shafi wani musamman neurotic alama. Bisa ga martani kan batun zai iya samar da wani ra'ayi game da shakka daga ciki, mafi halayyar ta bayyananen, to hango ko hasashen da magani, da kuma tantance nasarar da far.

Har ila yau, amfani Beck mawuyacin Scale kai-kima. A hanya ga gwaji da kuma aiki na data ne musamman sauki, domin kowa da kowa zai iya gwada kanka ga aikata shi ba tare da da yawa wahala.

gwaji da kuma hanyoyin da umarnin to tambayoyi

A 60-ies karni na karshe, a lokacin da akwai wani dabarar a cikin na asali version, da gwaji hanya ne daban-daban daga abin da samarwa da zamani masana ilimin tunani na. A abokin ciniki shige gwaji tare da wajabta gaban wani gwani wanda aka karanta da tambayoyi da kuma rubuce da amsoshi. Bugu da kari, da psychologist kuma lura da janar wani tunanin jihar da haƙuri da kuma rubuce wasu da halayya manifestations.

Yanzu gwajin hanya ne yawa sauki. A batun da aka bai amsar takardar dauke da 21 kalamai game da jihar na kiwon lafiya na kungiyar zuwa kwanan masa. A kowane rukuni, irin wadannan maganganu haƙuri aka tambaye su zabi wanda ya fi dace wa da shi. All tambayoyi an rarraba bisa ga mataki na karuwa depressive cututtuka da kuma yawanci alama da lambobin daga 0 to 3. A yi da batun na gwajin da aka ba da minti 20, amma a yanayin saukan na tsanani yanayin nazari mutum karuwa a lokaci yarda.

fassarar sakamakon

Bayan da gwajin ne da za'ayi cin kwallo. Total BDI iya gubuwa daga 0 zuwa 62 maki, yayin da karami da karshe adadi ne, da mafi alheri da na yanzu jihar na haƙuri.

Idan gwaji da aka yi aikatawa psychologist, sa'an nan da sakamakon abokin ciniki, ya iya sanya daidaituwa bada, da nufin samun taimako doldrums. A tsanani lokuta, da haƙuri da aka wajabta shi a dauki anti-depressants ko karfi da shawarar asibiti.

Beck mawuyacin Kaya, ta haka ne ya zama wani muhimmin bincike ga kayan aiki mai psychologist, wanda za a iya amfani da a ko'ina cikin shakka daga far.