Beautiful petunia: dasa da kuma kula

Petunia - daya daga cikin mafi kyau, rana-auna, m flowering har zuwa sanyi, shekara-shekara furanni. An girma ga Popular windows, balconies, kwantena da tukwane. Yana yana da musamman ikon daidaita zuwa ga yanayi, agro-fasaha da fasahar da mu arewacin sauyin yanayi.

Kowane irin shuke-shuke, wanin Terry sauƙi karbe ta tsaba. Flower tsaba su ne kadan (a daya gram na dot10000 5000 guda), zama mai yiwuwa ga 2-3 shekaru. Don samun karfi, da kyau shuka, shi wajibi ne don tinker tare da shi fairly. Seedlings su ne kadan, na bakin ciki, bukatar sako-sako da ƙasa na gina jiki, da hankali watering, hasken rana, zafi, ciyar da, da kuma mafi muhimmanci, soyayya. Kuma a sa'an nan daga daya kankanin iri tsiro mai kyau flower.

Yanzu, bari mu tafi duk hanyar da namo petunias: dasa, kula, Bloom.

Shirya gona dasa a cikin fall. Ya kamata ya zama quite gina jiki, sako-sako da, da-rikewa danshi. Za ka iya bayar da wata hade da lambu gona, yashi, humus a cikin rabo 1: 2: 1. An shirya a fall, hunturu da kuma ba mai kyau promorznut.

Petunia yana bunkasa sosai a hankali, kada ka wuce wata daya ko biyu sai shi Bloom, don haka a watan Janairu - Fabrairu, aka gudanar dasa petunia seedlings.

petunia tsaba ne ba tare da wani harsashi da kuma harsashi. Pouches, inda da tsaba ba tare da bawo, su ne yawanci yafi. Amma su ne don haka kananan cewa suna da wuya zuwa shuka a ƙasa. Idan da tsaba suna wajaba a cikin wani kunshin musu kaɗan, su ne mafi tsada. Amma sun iya a kumbura cikin sharuddan da ƙasa surface. A lokacin da sayen tsaba ya kamata kula da ranar karewa a kan manufacturer. Ba za ka iya saya tsaba m, amma mafi alhẽri a zabi manufacturer daga martani daga abokai da kuma acquaintances.

Thawed ƙasa da aka disinfected da steaming ko bi da tare da wani bayani da fungicides. Bi pochvosmes cika up a iya aiki, moisturizing, tsara a layi, da kuma kawai sai decompose petunia tsaba a farfajiya, ba prisypaya. Wani lokaci a kan ƙasa sa dusar ƙanƙara, da kuma dusar ƙanƙara gudanar dasa seedlings. Petunia, ko kuma wajen da tsaba, dab snow fa, tã a cikin ƙasa a wata m zurfin. Container na shuka tsaba sanya a cikin wani kunshin da aka daura da kuma sa a rana.

Kula ya kamata a dauka don haka da cewa gona ba ya bushe up, musamman a lokacin da sugar-rufi tsaba da aka shuka. Don pellet narkar da, na bukatar m ƙasa kuma yawan zafin jiki 22 - 25 ° C. Amma a lokaci guda wajibi ne a bar iska ta shiga cikin sprouts da kuma cire sandaro daga ganuwar da kunshin. Don tabbatar da cewa jam na numfashi, yin rami a cikin film. Sau da yawa sosai, novice growers shigar da daya babban kuskure: toho tsaba da kuma dasa petunias nan da nan saki daga cikin tsari. A kananan, m rostochku a sakamakon "fall." Roba jakar Halicci musamman microclimate domin tsirar da tsaba: high zafi, high yanayin zafi da kuma rashin zayyana, kuma su rabu da kadan jam kariya ba zai iya zama.

Seedlings dole ne saba wa na cikin gida iska ne a hankali bude kunshin a lokaci daya da sa'a guda, sa'an nan da 'yan sa'o'i, sa'an nan kuma a duk rana. Kahu seedlings iya yanzu za a sa a kan windowsill, don haka zafin. Don samun high quality-seedlings petunias, saukowa shi ne fesa tare da ci gaban factor. Lokacin da biyu ko uku gaskiya ganye, shuka da kuma nutse a little more pritenyayut rayuwa.

A mako - daya da rabi bayan daukana seedlings iya ciyar da hadaddun ruwa mai narkewa takin zamani da ciyar barbarar kowane mako biyu. Kuma da flower har da dashi a cikin ƙasa tsiro, zama da wannan lokaci a cikin daji tare da buds, kuma ko da furanni.

A bu mai kyau zuwa a kai a kai tsunkule mayar kowace shuka a kan 5 - 7 leaf cewa daji ya zama thicker, kafa sabon harbe da kuma mai tushe kasance mafi. Af, za a iya amfani da su yanke na fi yaduwa daga petunia. Dasa wadannan fi zai ba mai yawa sabon shuke-shuke da kyawawan furanni a cikin flower lambu za su more.