Common cututtuka na peach

Peaches kaunaci dukan su juiciness, dandano da richness a bitamin. Saboda haka, da suka suna girma, a duk lokacin da zai yiwu, saboda shi ya dace domin kusan duk wani ƙasa, haka ma, ba su bukatar da hankali. Duk da haka, kula da kiwon lafiya na itatuwa har yanzu bukatar. Ka yi la'akari da asali da kuma fi na kowa cututtuka na peach.

Leaf curl? Cuta index peach!

Laifi ga wannan rashin lafiya ne wani naman gwari Taphrina deformans. Ya samun a harbe da kuma ganye na dasa a farkon lokacin rani. A sakamakon wannan cuta peach cuttings bar karu a size, da interstices kusa da juna, da kuma harbe taqaitaccen. Bugu da ƙari, da zanen gado da kansu braided, zama da kauri da kuma saukin marmashe, da kuma launi ya jũya zuwa ga wani kodadde kore. Saboda haka, idan cutar ya yaɗu yadu isa, kusan duk ganye fada kashe a kan lokaci. Bayan wani lokaci, da ganye sprout sake ba, amma da 'ya'yan itace a lokaci guda ba za ta ƙara zama wani ingancin da cewa shi ne muhimmi a cikin irin wannan shuka. Rabu da mu da naman gwari taimaka da tsire-tsire da aka fesa tare da fungicides ko su analogues.

Hanya mafi kyau don kauce wa wannan shi ne su hana wannan cuta ta iso. Kuma wannan kana bukatar ka girma mai peach iri, resistant ga wannan cuta. Wadannan sun hada da kasashen waje jinsunan kamar Stark Redgold, Earley Redheyven, Erlired da sauransu. Resistance bayyana kanta a gaskiyar cewa bayan da shan kashi na ganye mutu kashe sauri, ba kyale da cutar don yada a ko'ina cikin itace. Har ila yau tartsatsi musamman peach iri wanda aka nuna a cikin Institute of noma. The aiki na masana kimiyya ba ya wuce a banza.

Cututtuka na peach: klyasterosporioz

A lokaci guda aiki a daban-daban naman gwari - Clasterosporium carpophilum A. An rarraba wa dukan gabobin da shuka: ganye, mai tushe, da 'ya'yan itace, kututturan, twigs. A cikin hali na wannan cuta peach a kan shuke-shuke da matsayi na ilimi a cikin hanyar kananan punctures, wadda daga ƙarshe ya canza kama zuwa spots duhu purple. Kurkura shafa nama mutu, sakamakon samuwar zurfi ramukan. Sharadi gwargwado (musamman zafi) ga naman gwari kara tsananta halin da ake ciki - shi zai fara yada tare da mafi sauri. Hanyar magani ma an spraying na fungicides shuka.

Cututtuka na peach: powdery fumfuna

Naman kaza-wakili na cutar da ake kira Sphacrotheca panossa Lev. Na farko, ya kai hari da matasa shuka gabobin - da ganye da kuma shoot tips. Yana damuarn ci gaban da, da kuma na iya zama dalilin da mutuwa. Bayan wani lokaci, da kuma 'ya'yan itatuwa suna shafa, suna rufe faci na gari launi. Saboda wannan cuta peach da 'ya'yan itace rasa marketability da kuma palatability. Fungicides kuma iya taimaka jimre da cutar. Musamman mai kyau wajibi ne don feshi da shuke-shuke a cikin gida gidãjen Aljanna.

Cututtuka na peach: aphid

Wadannan kwari suna sani ya zama matsala ba kawai ga peach. Aphids diyya ganye da kuma harbe, wanda suke sa'an nan Twisted da kuma bushe. Kwari yada sosai hanzari, da kuma ingantaccen wajen, da rashin alheri, shi ne wani lokacin wuya a samu. Amma idan akwai daya, to, shi ne na farko bi da tare da wani reshe (a farkon matakai), sa'an nan dukan itace (a cikin hãlãye daga baya). All Saide daga aphids yawanci sosai guba ga mutane, don haka ka bukatar ka madawwama ta a cikin aikace-aikace aminci.

The sama cututtuka - kawai ya fi na kowa, wanda za a iya samu a peach. Cututtuka da kuma kwari na iya faruwa a wasu yankuna, yayin da wasu - ba.