Abelia grandiflora: description da kuma dokoki na kula

Daya daga cikin mutane da yawa jinsunan ornamental shrubs ne Abelia grandiflora. Wannan inji ne sosai na kowa daga lambu saboda ta unpretentiousness kuma dogon flowering, wanda yana daga Yuni zuwa watan Satumba.

description

Semi-Evergreen shrub cewa tsiro wani lokacin har zuwa 180 cm a tsawo, mafi rare a Turai. A arewacin yankunan na Rasha da aka bred da farko a matsayin potting al'adu. M m ganye, duhu kore launi yana da wani elongated siffar da kuma nuna tip. Shirya oppositely a kan shoot.

A lokacin flowering Abelia grandiflora, photo da aka dauka a cikin wannan takarda sa a sosai m turare cewa janyo hankalin pollinating kwari. Flowers ƙawata daji lush hõre nunannun. Su rufe da shuka kusan duk lokacin rani da kuma mayar da hankali, yafi a kan iyakar rassan. Kowane goga qunshi wani jam'i na manyan pyatilepestnyh furanni saka launi wanda dabam daga fari zuwa m dangane da iri-iri. Its form kowane daga cikinsu kama mai kararrawa. Kananan 'ya'yan itatuwa dauke daya kawai iri.

Mafi na kowa iri da aka sani shrub Abelia grandiflora, - kaleidoskope, edward goucher, francis mason, halin da su rawaya ganye.

girma yanayi

Akwai hanyoyi da wani wuri zuwa saka wannan shrub ya kamata a dauka a cikin account, da yanayi dole domin ta mafi kyau duka ci gaba. Tsire-tsire da suke a cikin kwantena ko tukwane, a cikin hunturu shi ne mafi kyau a saka a cikin wani hunturu lambu ko greenhouse. Daji iya overwinter a bude filin a lokacin hunturu ne quite m. To tattarã daga fall, shi ne mai sauki ga jure yanayin zafi na zuwa 9 ⁰S kasa sifili. Idan ta faru da cewa sanyi prihvatyvaet rassan, wadanda lalace harbe cire in spring. Duk da haka, ya fi dace da zazzabi kewayon wannan shuka a hunturu lokaci - daga 10 zuwa 15 ⁰S.

Abelia Grandiflora fi son zuwa girma a wani kyau sunlit yankunan. Amma daga rana ta iskar zafi haskoki da shi dole ne a kare su. Suna iya SAP da shuka da kuma sa konewa a cikin ganyayyaki. Mafi dace ne sunshine, a sãfe da maraice. A cikin shaded yankunan wannan shuka ne kusan ba ci gaba. Its girma shi ne ma jinkirin, akwai wani Bloom da kuma ganye hankali Fade da kuma zama kusan rawaya.

Fĩfĩta haske, weakly acidic kasa na PH 6.0-6.5. Ya kamata su yi wani mai arziki da abun da ke ciki na Organic abubuwa.

kula Dokokin

Summer Abelia grandiflora bukatar m, kuma m ban ruwa, musamman a cikin lokaci na aiki girma. Bugu da kari, shi ne shawarar da wani sashe na yau da kullum spraying cikin ganyayyaki. Wannan inji shi ne yanayi da kuma a cikin kaka-hunturu lokacin da sauran bukata. Saboda haka, tare da karshen lokacin rani rage watering mita zuwa m. Domin iska humidification za a iya sanya gaba tire da ruwa. Bush cewa an wintering a kan titi, kuma, a daina watering da zaran ganye fada a kashe.

Good girma da kuma m blooms za su murna a kowace bazara Abelia grandiflora, kula da cewa daukan la'akari dukan bukatun. Daya daga cikinsu - dace barbarar shuke-shuke. Shrub fi son substrates arziki a cikin kwayoyin da abubuwa da kuma, sabili da haka, da spring dole ne a kara wa ƙasa mullein, takin, humus ko tsuntsu sabili da kashin dabbabin bayani. Da zaran fara ƙara hasken rana hours (a cikin Maris-Afrilu), da Abel, wintering a cikin dakin fara don ciyar, yayin da lokaci guda na kara mita na watering da kuma yawan zafin jiki mawadãta. Organic da kuma ma'adinai da takin mai magani, alternating, sa sau 2 a wata a bada shawarar maida hankali.

Quite hanzari girma Abelia grandiflora, kamar yadda aka bayyana a sama. A lokacin kakar bana, shi ne iya zuwa kusan biyu da karuwa a size. Don sa kambi na wani siffar ne da yanke harbe. A lokacin da girma shuke-shuke ampelnye pruning iya waived. Dace lokaci domin wannan hanya ne karshen hunturu. Don daji duba mafi m, pruning aka yi nan da nan bayan flowering.

dashi

A cikin tsawon m girma na Abel ya kamata a yi a kalla biyu transplants lokacin bazara lokaci. Wannan na bukatar da a manyan ajiya iya aiki, wanda da farko aza magudanun ruwa Layer. A kasar gona da aka shirya daga cakuda Turf, humus, deciduous ƙasa da yashi (rabo 2: 2: 2: 1 bi da bi). Adult tsire-tsire suna transplanted game 2-3 sau a shekara.

haifuwa

Abelia grandiflora iya haifa biyu da tsaba da kuma cuttings. A farko embodiment, seeding aka yi a watan Janairu. Yana da muhimmanci a samar da dasa yau da kullum watering da kuma iska. Tsaba germinate da sauri isa. Bayan bayyanar da farko gaskiya ganyen seedlings nutse. Flowering tsire-tsire za a iya lura a cikin wannan shekara.

A lokacin multiplication ta amfani da cuttings sauran bayan pruning da harbe, yanke da apical rassan da tsawon game da 5 cm. Farko bukatar tushen cuttings, wanda aka sanya shi a cikin su substrate kunsha peat, yashi, kuma perlite. Zazzabi ya kamata a samu game da 25 ⁰S. Kafe cuttings game da 2-3 makonni dasa a tukwane na kananan size, cike da wata cakuda lambu ƙasa, peat da yashi, dauka a daidai yawa. Da zarar tushen tsarin gaba daya opletet ƙasa com shuka birgima a kan wa ya fi girma tukwane. Flowering auku mafi sau da yawa ne kawai a shekara ta uku, amma wani lokacin a baya iya faranta mata kyakkyawa Abelia grandiflora. Farfagandar da cuttings - da aka fi amfani Hanyar lambu dasa wannan shrub.

Cututtuka da kuma kwari

Abelia ne sau da yawa lalace ta fumfuna. Haka kuma cutar bayyana kanta a cikin wani nau'i na fari powdery adibas a kan ganye. Lalace sassa na shuka dole ne a cire, da kuma shuka aiwatar bayan musamman shirye-shiryen (za ka iya amfani da "Topaz" ko "Bayleton").

Mai girma lalacewar zai iya sa Habila kwari. Mafi sau da yawa shi ne aphids, gizo-gizo mites, thrips, mealybug. Su za a iya cire tare da wani soso tsomasu a tsanake cikin soapy ruwa da kuma yi wa daji magani.

M bayyanar cututtuka zai iya faruwa saboda ba daidai ba kula da shuka. Saboda haka, bushewa da kuma ganye fall - sakamakon tsawo daukan hotuna zuwa hasken rana kai tsaye. Rashin haske iya kai wa ga wani rashin flowering, da kuma low zazzabi - don fada kashe da itãce.

A general, Abelia grandiflora ba ya bukatar ma hadaddun kula. Ko da novice grower a cikin gidan iya shirya m lush da kyau daji.