Blueberries ne na kowa: fasali na namo, dasa da kuma kula

Idan blueberries baya iya kawai za a samu a cikin dazuzzuka, a cikin kwanaki, wannan Berry an girma da yawa lambu. Berry ke tsiro da kyau ko da a arewacin yankunan. A inji shi ne wani fairly low-tabbatarwa, da kuma girbi ya kawo a kowace shekara. A farko berries za a iya tattara bayan uku zuwa shekaru hudu bayan dasa. Idan blueberries samar da m kula, da shuka iya rayuwa har zuwa dama shekaru da dama.

Selection na iri domin dasa

Shayarwa halitta da yawa irin blueberry kowa ga girma a cikin gonar yankin. Dukan su kasu kashi:

• Early-maturing. A farko berries suna shirye a farkon watan Yuli. Wadannan sun hada da: Duke, Spartan, Stanley, Nortblyu, Blyuetta.
• Mid-faranta berries a marigayi Yuli. Wannan Bakan'ane, Toro, Elizabeth, Nelson, Rankosas, Blyugold.
• Late-ripening har sai da marigayi rani. A mafi bukaci Eliot Gorbert, Jersey.

Waɗannan su ne mafi kyau iri na blueberries suna shawarar ta da yawa lambu. Duk da haka, zabar sa, shi wajibi ne don la'akari da yawa nuances: yanayin damina, musamman ƙasar, dandano, abubuwan daka zaba.

Blueberry ne Dwarf, matsakaici da kuma tsayi. Northern Territory mafi m shrubs na low girma. Average tsawo girma a wani yanayin damina.

Don dandana iri suna ba rarrabu, da yawa ya dogara sirri zabi. A yawa tabbatacce feedback daga growers tsiwirwirinsu Blyukrop iri-iri na manyan m 'ya'yan itãcen marmari.

Zabi wani wuri

Blueberries talakawa fi son bude kasar, kare daga iska. Shady yankunan da shi zai yi aiki ba, za su juya m berries.

Blueberries ji mai kyau a kan peat kasa da PH 3.5-4.5. Baruwan da alkaline ƙasa ba dace ba, domin tushen tsarin blueberry ba zai girma a kan su. Ƙasa magudanun ruwa yana da muhimmanci ga blueberry bogs adversely shafi ci gaban da daji. Kara ƙasa acidity yiwu gabatarwar citric acid (3 teaspoons guga na ruwa).

Kafin dasa shirya rami girma na 60 da 60 cm, zurfin 60 cm ganuwar bukatar proryhlit -. Yana da kyau da za a za'ayi magudanun ruwa na kasar gona.

A rami da aka cika gina jiki substrate, kunsha na sawdust, peat gansakuka, Pine needles, da kuma sulfur yashi. All sosai gauraye da compacted.

Ƙara taki da kuma ash ba lallai ba ne, shi ne cutarwa ga blueberry. A mafi kyau duka tazara tsakanin bushes - daya mita.

Yadda za a shuka blueberries?

Seed Berry growers ba girma ma troublesome aiki, dace, watakila kawai qware Nurseries. Yana da sauki a sa shuka tare da taimakon wani sapling.

Saya seedlings iya zama domin gogaggen lambu da kuma Nurseries. Lokacin da ka sayi wajibi ne don nazarin nan gaba daji. Ya kamata ba za a lalace ta hanyar cutar da kuma kwari. A mafi nasara adaptability bambanta seedlings da rufaffiyar tushen tsarin, suna sayar a tukwane.

Better fiye da talakawa blueberries dasa a spring. Lokacin da dasa cikin bazara akwai hadarin da cewa shuka ba zai yi lokaci zuwa sama tushen.

Yadda za a shuka blueberries? Dasa a sapling, bi da bi algorithm:

• A ganga inda seedling, na nutsa cikin ruwa domin minti 15.
• A kasar gona a kusa da seedlings m knead. Tare da tushen dole ne a abar hankali.
• Shuka rufe ƙasa zuwa 5 cm.
• Duniya shayar daji mulching da sawdust.

Sa'an nan kuma ka bukatar gudanar da wani m kuma na yau da kullum kiyaye blueberries, sa'an nan da shuka zai kawo girbi mai kyau.

kula Events

Gogaggen lambu ba zai zama da wuya a girma blueberries, domin kula da shi ne game da wannan a matsayin ga sauran amfanin gona.

Watering blueberries yi a hankali don haka kamar yadda ba su cika shuka. Yana da muhimmanci a hana stagnation na ruwa a yankin. Dace watering da ake bukata musamman a lokacin bayyanar furanni da kuma berries.

A mako biyu bayan dasa wani daji iya ciyar. Barbarar blueberry yi ma'adinai qagaggun na phosphorous, potassium da nitrogen. Bayan barbarar bushes shayar. A shekara, takin blueberries a watan Afrilu da kuma a cikin watan Yuni. Tare da kwayoyin lallai ba ne su je nisa.

A mafi kyau blueberry miya aka dauke acidic peat. Idan babu peat garwayayye za a iya admixed a cikin ƙasa rotted Pine zuriyar dabbobi. Su ma ciyawa bishiya.

Kula hada da blueberry da kuma na yau da kullum hoeing ƙasa karkashin bushes. Wannan dole ne a yi har sau uku da kakar. Ma sau da yawa, ba lallai ba ne su sassauta, kada su halakar da asalinsu.

Bishiya da ciyawa Layer na 12 cm. Wannan zai taimaka blueberries tsira da zafi zafi da sanyi hunturu. Mulching dace sawdust, Pine needles, peat da kuma itacen oak ganye. Refresh Layer iya zama kamar wata sau da kakar.

Pruning fara ba a baya fiye da shekara shida. Cire matattu kuma xauke da cuta rassan. Datsa mafi kyau a kusanta na hunturu da kuma bazara. Ƙananan girma da aka cire, cikin daji ya kamata ba thicken yawa, shi zai taimaka wajen hana fungal cututtuka.

A tsanani winters blueberries riƙe nonwoven ko sawdust.

kiwo bushes

Idan namo berries a yankin da aka wani rabo, yana yiwuwa ya fara da haifuwa. Wannan ne yake aikata a hanyoyi biyu:

• Sabon. Daya daga cikin mafi kyau zažužžukan. Workpiece harbe kamata a fara a cikin fall ko hunturu. Harbe tsoma a cikin jakar da kuma sanya a cikin wani sanyi duhu wuri. Spring Shanks harbe yanka a cikin 20 cm a tsawon kuma tushen a cikin yashi, kuma peat cakuda. A kasar gona cuttings za a iya dasa a cikin fall, da suka fara a watan Satumba.
• Layering. A Hanyar za a iya amfani da a lokacin da shuka An riga an shirya domin gado.

Ƙananan reshe na bends da kuma rufe da ƙasa gina jiki. A saman harbor fim. A spring cuttings za a iya dasa zuwa m wuri. Yana da muhimmanci a tabbatar da cewa tushen girma manyan isa.

Rigakafin cututtuka da kuma kwari

Don kare bushes daga mamayewa na kwari da fitowan da cututtuka, shi wajibi ne ya dauki wasu matakan:

• Spring bushes da kuma Bordeaux ruwa fesa bayani polikarbatsina.
• Da zuwan ganye bushes bi da tare da wani fungicide jiyya an maimaita sau uku.
• Tara girbi fungicide jiyya yi sake.
• A karshen jiyya ne da za'ayi kafin farko na hunturu.

zai yiwu cuta

Blueberries talakawa da wuya mai saukin kamuwa zuwa cututtuka. Zai yiwu cututtuka faruwa:

1. Kara ciwon daji. Cutar da ake sa wani naman gwari. Da farko, akwai ruwan kasa spots a kan rassan da girma da kuma rufe duk twigs da ganye. Cutar na iya haifar da cikakken asarar daji. Don hana shi, shi da muhimmanci a hana ƙasa waterlogging karkashin blueberries, kuma ba lallai ba ne su shuka shrubs ma kusa da juna. Daga bayyana spots zai taimaka da mafita "Topsina" da "Euparena".
2. Gray mold. Har ila yau, fungal kamuwa da cuta. Rashin lafiya na kama dukan daji, farko da m spots, wanda a hankali ya zama m. Don magance rot dole Bordeaux cakuda.
3. Moniliosis. Fungal cuta, da kuma kawo hadari ga daji 'ya'yan. Yana bayyana kanta a cikin desiccation na berries da kuma sauran sassa na blueberry daji. Daga moniliosis tasiri Bordeaux cakuda.
4. Fizalosproroz. Haka kuma cutar rinjayar rassan yawanci a lokacin rani marigayi. Da farko, akwai spots cewa gaba shekara nuna a cikin raunuka. Daga cutar taimaka fundazol, Bordeaux cakuda.
5. White Spot. A ganye suna karin farin spots, da ganye suna fadowa hankali. Yana da muhimmanci a ƙone da waxannan cututtukan ganye da ciyawa canza. Ya taimaka tabo daga Bordeaux cakuda.

Akwai kuma kwayar cututtuka. Yawanci, hanyoyin mu'amala da su a can, mu yi domin ya shafe saukowa.

ƙwarƙwata

Kwaro kwari ayan kewaye blueberries gefe. Wannan ba zai iya kasa su yardar da mai shi.

Lambu kamata duba zuwa ba bred caterpillars Pine processionary asu a cikin sarƙaƙƙiya. Su saƙa a yanar gizo da kuma rage yawan aiki na bushes, yin amfani da ganye a cikin abinci da kuma kodan.

Hadarin iya zama Quadraspidiotus perniciosus da aphids. Shi ya ishe su da hannu tattara malam da sarƙaƙƙiya. Idan wannan bai yi aiki ba, za ka iya amfani da sinadarai. Kana bukatar ka fesa bayan girbi.

Birds son berries ne blueberry, a gare su shi ne na haqiqa bi. Kare tsuntsãye daga saukowa don taimaka lambu Scarecrow. Za ka iya rataya a kan rassan haske qwarai da cewa zai fitar da tafi da tsuntsãye.

Wadannan sauki matakai don kula da blueberry bushes zai taimaka girma amfanin gona mai kyau berries a shafin.