Basil Oshchepkov: biography, photos da kuma ban sha'awa facts

A Kudu Sakhalin Janairu 6, 1892 a cikin iyali na da laifin da aka haife cikin shege dan Oshchepkov Vasily Sergeyevich - gaba mai dan wasa da kuma kafa na kasa Judo. Yaron ya da wani la'ananne, kuma Ganin cewa a shekaru 11 da ya zama maraya, za mu iya kawai tsammani abin da rabo jiran yaro cikin sharuddan naƙudarta.

Rayuwa a kurkuku da kuma iyaye

Mun kasance wuya sosai daban-daban rabo, daga gare su akwai ba kawai laifi amma kuma "siyasa" Figures. Za ka iya mai da, da kuma talakawa mutane da suka karbi jumla ga qananan laifi.

Amma ba haka yake ba mai tsanani da kuma monotonous a cikin ilimi da kuma ilimi yanayi yayin da a kan Sakhalin, kamar yadda kuma zai iya ze. A lokacin Nicholas II ya iya samun mai kyau ilimi, ta yi girma a sanannun mutane da kuma masana kimiyya a kurkuku:

• Antarctic Explorer Dmitry Girev.
• Narodovolets da kuma bincike Ainu Bronislaw Pilsudski.
• "Nanata ilimi" samu Daniil Kharms.

Saboda haka, ba kowa da kowa haife shi a kurkuku yana wanzuwa ga bakin ciki rabo. A Japan Basil Oschepkin samun to yana da shekaru 13 zuwa Archbishop Nicholas of Japan, nan a kan cikakken abun ciki na matashi na'am da addini da ilimi da kuma ya fara karatun Judo.

Mama - Maria Semenovna - An haife shi a 1851, ya rasu a shekara ta 1904. Lokacin da ɗansa shi ya 8 years old, Mary aka canjawa wuri zuwa ssylnopoeselenki, shi ya msa shekaru 18 na kurkuku da kuma 60 lashes ga wani kubuta daga naƙudarta. Uba - Sergey Zaharovich Plisak - kafinta, ya mutu a 1902. Oschepkina iyaye da aka cohabiting.

Sabuwar Shekara ta Hauwa'u Basil Oshchepkov - Sambo baiwa a nan gaba, aka yi masa baftisma, firist Aleksandrom Uninskim. Godfather ya zama wani babban jami'in magatakarda kociya sojojin a kan Sakhalin George Pavlov-Smirnov. Godmother - Kochina Ivanovna.

biography short

Oshchepkov Vasily Sergeyevich - cikin shahararrun wuya-aiki digiri na Tokyo dakin motsa jiki. A Japan ya kasance a watan Agusta 1907. sa'an nan:

• nasarar sauke karatu daga Kodokan makaranta.
• Ya zama na farko da Rasha da kuma na huɗu Turai digiri da suka sami damar gane asirin Japan m fama.
• Tarayyar Soviet ta kafa wata makaranta da Judo da kuma ciyar da wasanni;
• farko Judo gasa da aka gudanar a 1917.
• a 1932, da wasanni da aka hada a TRP shirin.
• a 1937, Vasily Sergeyevich aka kama shi kuma a kashe shi.

A farkon karni XX Rasha tsaro rukunan bukatar wani m, horar da masu sana'a liyafar ma'aikata. Sarkin sarakuna Nicholas II hannu da umarni a 1903 da ya kafa musamman kontrazvedochnoy sabis. Domin irin wannan dalilai a Turai kawo Japan masana ko makarantar sakandare digiri a gasar judo na Japan. Domin Rasha, wannan alatu ya inadmissible saboda Japan Ya fĩfĩta aiki tare da kasashen yammacin jihohi.

Makarantun ga horo na kariyar kai da aka halitta, a ɓoye, don haka kamar yadda ba su jawo hankalin da hankali. A darussan da aka gudanar a karkashin rufin daban-daban cibiyoyin, daya daga wanda wani tauhidin Seminary, wadda ta zo Rasha yaro Basil Oshchepkov. Cadets iya kasance matasa, wadanda iyayensu aka kashe a Rasha-Japanese yaki.

Nazarin da nasara

A 1911, 29 Oktoba, matasa Oshchepkov shiga Kodokan makaranta. Ya ko da yaushe kiyaye kishin ilimi, ya kasance m-aiki da talented. Babban da ake bukata domin dalibai da aka nazarci dukan kalma kula da tarbiyyar Jigoro Kano. Idan wani yana shagala da ba neman a likita, ya ba su ɗauke.

Kowane nema ya karkashin m iko da malami. Boy daga Rasha ya wuya sosai don koyi zauna a cikin Japan. Vasey kangararre kafafu, amma bai tashi, game da shi nuna girmamawa ga shawarta.

A shekara bayan da farkon horo Oshchepkov samun wani na farko dan a gasar judo da kuma kadan daga baya - na biyu. Ya sosai karatu da horo honed dabara duk da kansa da kuma samu da hakkin ya ƙulla wani baki bel. Basil Oshchepkov zama na farko da Rasha a tarihi, wanda aka samu shiga gasar a matsayin shugabansu. Shi ne mai lokacin da daukaka, ya aka mutunta, kauna kuma ganin darajarsa, da ake kira da Rasha bear wanda ya cimma ya manufa.

Bugu da kari a Judo a makarantar sakandare, inda ya yi karatu matasa dan wasa, gudanar da azuzuwan a kan:

• Japan da kuma Far East labarai.
• adabi.
• nahawu.
• karanta haruffa;
• Translation of jaridar articles.
• haddacen tauhidin tarbiyya.
• Rasha harshe.

Basil samu nasarar kammala karatunsa a 1913. Ya shaidar da aka cika da cikakken ci maki kuma da dama alamomi kamar "mai kyau".

Halittar farko Judo makaranta a Rasha

A Rasha Vasily Oshchepkov koma a shekara ta 1914 bayan ya sauke karatunsa. An tsare a cikin Amur Soja District a Harbin a matsayin mai fassara a counterintelligence. Next, ya samun a cikin Amur gundumar m sashen. A daidai wannan lokaci shi halitta Rasha ta farko Judo makaranta.

Wannan shi ne wani alamar lokacin a cikin tarihi na Rasha da wasanni: bazara na shekara ta 1914 - ne ranar haihuwa na kasa Judo. Sa'an nan da Japan kokawa wani real m, har ma ga karfi wasanni Turai iko. Kuma a Rasha, a cikin karamin gari amsa Judo sashe inda Basil Oshchepkov Sambo da kuma Judo iya koya kowa wanda yake so ya.

Matasa iya zo a cikin sashe, kuma tafiyar da wata sana'a nasiha, ya tara fiye da mutane 50. Training ya faru a cikin aiki na birane al'umma "Sports" a Vladivostok, gini tsira har yanzu da kuma a yanzu da dakin motsa jiki Pacific jiragen ruwa a nan. Tun shekarar 2012 matasa makaranta a Aleksandrovsk ne mai suna bayan sanannen maye. A cikin haraba da gini yana da hotuna Vasiliya Oschepkova.

School-tushen Gudun Judo sashe, tare da mai yawan hamsin mutane. A memory na maigidana da aka gudanar a nan biyu yankin Sambo gasar a 2014 da 2015.

A Moscow, Vasily Oshchepkov Judo horar da jami'an tsaro, jami'an 'yan sanda da kuma Red Martial Arts.

A lokacin da ya sana'a aiki Vasily Sergeyevich karatu buga wallafe, kuma ya bi da yayi na zane-zane, ya tattara manyan library na 1937 daidai da daban-daban dabaru na kariyar kai, Martial Arts, kuma Judo.

A cewar bayanai daga World Encyclopedia, halitta a Ingila, na farko Judo gasa a waje na kasar Japan da aka gudanar a shekara ta 1919. Amma gida jarida archives nufin da Rasha Judo gudanar da gasar wadda aka gudanar a kalla shekara biyu kafin Turai ke halarta a karon.

A search na aikin Vasily tafi Aleksandrovsk a kan Sakhalin inda aka haife shi, da kuma sa wani rai zanga-zanga na fina-finai. A cikin watan Satumba 1923, Vasily Sergeyevich fara wani hayayyafa tare da haɗin gwiwar gwamnatin a cikin Soviet sojojin - a hankali. Oshchepkov yi aiki a karkashin pseudonym "DD". A cikin fina-finan, ya raba muhimmanci da hankali, sa'an nan ya ke mayar da Japan.

A postwar shekaru

Oshchepkov Vasily Sergeyevich Sambo ya koyar da ilimin motsa jiki malami da Tarayyar Soviet. Koyar da labarin kasa Basil kumbura, kuma a shekara ta 1925, ya yi aiki a Novosibirsk a cikin 'yan makaranta. A gaban, ya samu sana'a na soja fassara, sai ya iya iya m waje tafiye-tafiye. Oshchepkov kullum inganta a babbar sha'awa, ya yi karatu da kuma ƙware da sababbin dabaru, su ci su dabara. Saboda haka a hankali akwai wani horo - Sambo.

A dokoki na yaki da aka sanya rabo daga nauyi Categories, canja siffar daga cikin mahalarta:

• maimakon tabarma ya kokawa mat;
• Japan kimonos aka maye gurbinsu da kunkuntar jackets.
• wasanni briefs aka yi amfani maimakon Judo wando.
• to, ku yaki mayakan suka fito a cikin na musamman takalma da kuma ba takalmi a ƙafarsa.

Muhimmanci canje-canje sun sha wahala ba kawai dokoki na fama da kanta, amma kuma ta ƙungiya al'amurran da suka shafi, m iko da aka gudanar domin kiwon lafiya na mahalarta. Musafiha an makawa kashi na kowane gasar. Abokan adawar shan hannu da juna kafin da kuma bayan ta faɗa.

A ci gaba da Martial Arts tsarin da kuma dalibai Oshchepkova

Oschepkovskaya tsarin raya da kuma inganta ba tare da rinjayar waje, ciki har da Japan, makarantu Judo. Vasily Sergeyevich da hakan wasanni da ilimi, amma ya sadaukar da kuma tsarin kula da kasuwanci zama da gaske kimiyya. Jagora ci gaba da samar da dabarun da kuma yin gasar judo na musamman wasanni, amma ba a tsare na musamman don wannan aiki.

A tsawon lokaci, da Japan da kansu sun yaba da fama Sambo dabara, ya ce cewa shi ne mafi m fiye da Judo. Oshchepkova fada style aka ɗauke shi zuwa sabis a manyan cibiyoyin ilmi da kuma soja raka'a. Jagora daukan wani aiki sashi a tasowa da wani sa na "Ready for Labor da kuma tsaron da Tarayyar Soviet." Daga cikin masu digiri na Vasily Sergeyevich suna da irin Masters kamar:

• VG Kuzovlev.
• VV Sidorov.
• NM Galkovsky.
• IV Vasiliev.
• RA makaranta.
• AA Harlampiev da yawa wasu majiɓinta.

A 30s Oshchepkova kirã su zuwa ga Moscow, inda ya ya iya koyar da Soviet sojojin yaki a kan tushen da Judo.

Kama da mutuwa

A karshen 30s aka mafi duhu zamani domin Judo - wani wasa da aka dakatar a matsayin "dan hanya zuwa ga Soviet zama na kowa mutane." A lokacin rani na 1937 Vasily Sergeyevich bude a High School kocina kware a gasar judo.

Mahaliccin Yaki Sambo Vasily Oshchepkov a kama domin leƙen asiri a watan Satumba 1937, kuma wata daya daga bisani zai mutu a kurkuku. Ya zama kafa na gasar judo, amma a cikin ni'imar Sambo ya ba da shi, ya duqufar da maslahohin da Soviet asirin 'yan sanda, amma bisa ga wanda version, aka harbe nan da nan bayan da aka kama, a kan sauran - ya mutu daga wani ciwon zuciya.

A 1937 judo cire daga manhaja na mafi girma ilimi cibiyoyin ilimin motsa jiki. A watan Satumba na wannan shekara bayar da umarni a kan jawo jama'a Oshchepkova zuwa laifi la'anta ga leken asirin cikin ni'imar da Japan. Yayin da dare aka kama kowa a fadin kasar. Mun fadi a karkashin tuhuma da fari da waɗanda suka kasance a} asashen waje. Oshchepkov hali, da rashin alheri, to wannan category mutane.

Wannan ban tausayi la'akari kãma yawa na shari'a da ya m maza daga cikin lokaci. Bayan shekaru 20, da hali na kama za a sake nazari da kuma tãtacce cewa Vasiliya Oschepkova dauka a lokacin da ake tsare da tuhuma da ba bisa ƙa'ida ba. Ya gane cewa Judo a matsayin kamar da shi ne, ba zai warware dukkan batutuwan da suka shafi kare kai.

A tsawon lokaci, m, kange style of fada ma samu "free arts", inda dukkan dabaru aka honed zuwa kamala da kuma dauka daga sauran kasashen duniya makarantu. Kamar wancan ne aka haifi wani sabon wasanni - Sambo. Kuma ya fara koya Vasili Oshchepkov fama Sambo.

Personal rai

Founder na Sambo Vasily Oshchepkov aka aure sau uku. Bayan kisan aure daga matarsa ta farko, Ekaterina Zhuravleva, zuciyar mu gwarzo bugi 17-shekara yarinya daga Harbin. Maria sa'an nan gama na karshe nahawu aji. Yana da aka juna soyayya da farko wurin, amma Maria mutu da tarin fuka. Ya uku matarsa - Anna Ivanovna Kazembek, Basil samu a Moscow.

Duk da cewa rayuwa Oshchepkova yake da dangantaka da wasanni, kiwon lafiya, shi ne daban-daban. Ya ko da a cikin horo ba ya kashe T-shirts da kuma shirts, da dalibai ce, cewa shi ya ci nasara fata cuta. Kamar yadda wani matashi ya yi matsaloli da gashi, Yusufu ya yi aski m saboda lysel.

Tarurrukan Judo

A cikin Tarayyar Soviet judo Tarurrukan faru a cikin 60s, a lokaci guda, da horo kunshe a cikin gasar wasannin Olympics. Reconstituted a kan tushen da Martial Arts yãƙi Sambo.

A biography da kuma tarihin Oshchepkova Sambo ci gaba ne mai ban sha'awa aya. A mafi m kafofin ne shi ake kira da kafa da da'a. Hakika, sani cewa daya daga cikin halittawa daga cikin rare wasanni ne mu compatriot, da kyau sosai. Duk da haka, a kan daidaita, shi dole ne a ce cewa akwai masu adawa da wannan sanarwa.

A wannan muhawara bayyana wani fuska, da kuma quite gaskiya - Spiridonov Viktor Afanasevich, wanda aka kuma dauke da wani majagaba-Sambo yan kokawar. Af, shi da ake amfani da kalmar "Samba" na farko. Akwai wasu mutane da suka yi da'awar suna da majagaba Judo kuma Sambo. Oshchepkov da ya cancanci irin wannan suna cewa ya reworked musamman sanannun Martial Arts, samar da nasa salon.

Judo ci gaban tsarin dogara ne a kan Japan duel Kodokan Judo. Wannan art aka zahiri bita da kuma wadãtar da sabon hanyoyin, dauka daga da yawa na kasa da kasa tsaro tsarin na Martial Arts, kokawar, dambe. A tsawon lokaci, wannan horo ya samo asali a cikin wani manufa kai dauke tsarin.

Oshchepkova Judo tsarin da aka kafa cikakken a farkon 30 ta. Inganta yana taimaka jagorancin Soviet kwararru a daban-daban Martial Arts, dalibai da kuma mataimakansa.

Ƙwaƙwalwar na baiwa daga Sambo

A ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar da ya kafa na kasa Judo a cikin 2000s, shi ne tsari gasa Sambo fadin Rasha. A kaka 2012 wani abin tunawa master Sambo da aka bude a Vladivostok. "Sport judo Federation" ke tsunduma a cikin popularization na al'adunmu Oshchepkova Sakhalin. A yankin hukumomi goyon shawara don suna daya daga cikin sabon tituna a Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk mai suna VS Oshchepkova.

Oshchepkov halitta na musamman da, sabon Martial art bisa Judo. Da yawa da hankali da aka biya don karin dabaru, da kuma aikin ba tare da tufafi, dabaru, dauka daga Sin Martial Arts.

Summing up

Yana da wuya ta yiwu ga overestimate da taimako ga kasa da wasanni na Vasily Sergeyevich Soviet leken asiri wanda ya yi aiki a kasar Japan har shekaru da yawa. Labarin da rayuwarsa da kuma a yanzu kewaye da Legends, wanda zai iya cewa don tabbatar: na musamman da hali - Vasily Oshchepkov. Tarihinsa ba ruwanta da masu bincike - masu goyon baya da suke qoqarin mayar da bayanai game da rayuwarsa.

A dukan rai na master zama cikar wani sabon abu jumla: ya aka haife shi a iyali na laifin tsira inda duk ya mutu. Hanyar mu'ujiza ya bayyana a Japan karkashin kulawa na Nicholas of Japan, ya halarci Lycée kuma zira kwallaye himma. Ya zama almajiri na Judo kafa Jigoro Kano.

A yakin basasa, m tarzoma a Primorye - An wuce ta Oshchepkov Basil. Ya kasance mai Scout a Sakhalin kuma yi aiki a kasar Japan, ya koma Tarayyar Soviet, gaba daya ba to wasanni na Judo sashe bude da kuma ci gaba da wannan horo.

Ya yi aiki a Japan Army, hada kai tare da sarauta counterintelligence kuma rayu lokaci mai tsawo a ƙasar mafitar rãnã.

Wannan fice wasanni Figures, ya mutu yana da shekaru 44 da shekaru, a ganiya su m yiwuwa, da yawa daga cikin m da tsare-tsaren, ya ba su gane.