Ban sha'awa facts game da giwaye. Ta yaya da yawa zaune giwa a cikin yanayi

Elephant - mafi girma a ƙasar dabba bace. Yau, akwai uku irin dabbobi: India giwa, da Afirka Savannah da Afirka gandun daji. Matsakaicin rubuta giwa nauyi ne 12 ga 240 kg, yayin da talakawan jiki nauyi na wadannan dabbobi - game 5 ton. Kuma abin da kuma ka san wasu ban sha'awa facts game da giwaye? So mu koyi game da wadannan dabbobin babu? Sa'an nan karanta on.

Har yaushe live giwa?

A cikin tsawon rayuwar da wani giwa ne ya rinjayi da yanayin da mazauninsu. Karkashin yanayi, dabbobi suna kullum da fuskantar hatsari, musamman fari da kuma mafarauta suka kashe giwaye domin su m giwa. 8-10 shekaru kadan giwaye ba zai iya kare kansu a kan nasu, kuma a cikin hali na uwa kashe yara mutuwa. Ta yaya da yawa zaune giwa a cikin yanayi? A talakawan rayuwa Hasashen na wani giwa ne tsakanin 60 da 70 shekara.

A lokaci guda, daga cikin dabbobin da suke zaune a bauta an san centenarians. A mafi tsufa giwa mai suna Lin Van ciyar 86 years (1917-2003 gg.). Ya halarci ta biyu tsakanin kasashen Sin da Japan War, sa'an nan a cikin shiri na Monuments a cikin circus, kuma amma mafi yawan rayuwarsa a cikin zoo a Taipei a Taiwan. Lin Van aka jera a cikin Guinness Littafi na Records matsayin giwa, wanda shi ne mafi tsawo-rayu a cikin bauta.

Har yaushe ne ciki na wani giwa?

Sha'awa, da giwa ne m kawai 'yan kwanaki a shekara, duk da cewa ma'abota tsakanin dabbobi duk shekara zagaye na iya faruwa. The abin mamaki al'amari ne da kuma yadda yawa ciki yana da wani giwa. A wannan hasashe manyan dabbobi masu shayarwa suna da zakarun cikin dukan dabbobi a duniya. mãtan Gestation yana 22 months, cewa shi ne, kusan shekaru 2.

Bayan wannan lokaci, da haske ya bayyana giwa, wanda iya wuya a kira kananan. Weight pup giwa ne 120 kg. Haihuwa yawanci kawo ba tare da rikitarwa. Kids an haife shi makaho, kuma sau da yawa tsotse asallanta, kamar yadda wani mutum - yatsa. Amma komai karfi ko wata baby giwa da aka haife shi ne quite m dabba da cewa yana bukatar kariya daga yara. Kawai a cikin shekaru na shekaru 15, da dabba zama ya fara tasawa, kuma zai iya haifar da nasu iyali.

Yadda yawa ci wani giwa?

A cikin halitta mazauninsu a cikin giwa rage cin abinci kunshi ganye da ciyawa, dauke da wani babban kaso na danshi. Dangane da kakar fari da kuma ruwan sama, shi kuma iya ci da haushi da kuma 'ya'yan itãcen daban-daban itatuwa da kuma shrubs. Ba da girman da dabba, shi ne ba abin mamaki ba, kamar yadda giwa ci. Kuma wannan, shĩ yanã ciyarwa up to 16 hours. Kowace rana, da dabba ci daga 45 zuwa 450 kg na shuka abinci, a kan talakawan - game da 300 kg.

Saboda haka da yawa giwa ci a cikin daji. A wannan fursuna a su rage cin abinci ya hada hay (30 kg), karas (10 kg) da kuma burodi (5-10 kg). Har ila yau, sun iya bayar da masara da kuma daban-daban ma'adinai da kuma bitamin gidaje, rama domin rashin gina jiki. Elephants sha game 100-300 lita rana. Idan dabba fara sha more, kamar yadda mai mulkin, wannan ne wata shaida ta kowace cuta. A da tarin fuka giwa iya sha har zuwa 600 lita na ruwa kowace rana.

Akwati, giwa da kunnuwa

Abin da aka sani a game da kututturen wani giwa? Mun gabatar da wasu ban sha'awa facts game da wannan jiki:

• gangar jikin wani bangare ne na hanci na giwa, amma ba shi da hanci kasusuwa.
• tsawo da kuma m akwati kunshi 150,000 daban-daban tsokoki da cewa mulkin da shi;
• via giwa akwati iya tsotse sake for 1 zuwa 8 lita ruwa zuwa sa'an nan ka aika da shi a bakin.
• giwa akwati dabba amfani kawai ga ruwa sa, amma kada ka sha shi (idan sun yi kokarin sha ta hanyar da shi, shi zai sa wani tari reflex kamar yadda a cikin mutane).
• tare da taimako daga wani giwa ta akwati iya dauke sama zuwa 350 ton na abinci.
• Akwati tsawon game da 150 cm.
• godiya ga wani giwa ta akwati iya haye zurfin kogin - wannan sashin jiki ne su gina-in oxygen tube, tip wanda suka rike da ruwa, yayin da su jiki ne gaba daya kura idon a cikin kogin.

Domin digging da kuma dagawa giwaye amfani ba kawai akwati, amma kuma da giwa. giwa Length na giwayen Afrika iya isa 2.5 m, kuma nauyi - 100 kg. A lokacin barci, tsohon giwa sanya ta giwa a jikin rassan bishiyoyi ko bushes, a bauta ma yana sanya su a cikin wani raga takware ko da wani bango.

Daya kunne na wani giwa weighs 85 kg. Wannan sashi na jiki ne mai kyau thermostat. Lokacin da zazzabi kai 40 ° C da kuma zafi dabba, ya rayayye waving kunnuwa kamar propellers. A cikin ruwan sama da kuma tsananin iska giwa, a akasin haka, tabbatattun presses da kunnuwa da kai.

Shin giwaye ji tsoro na beraye?

Da sanarwa cewa giwaye suna tsoron beraye, ya bayyana a zamanin da, ta hanyar zuwa Roman Falsafa Pliny da Dattijon. A daya daga cikin ayyukansa, ya rubuta cewa fiye da kowane dabba giwaye ji tsoro na beraye kuma berayen.

Modern malamai sun yi gaba daya karyata bude masa "abokan aiki". Su karatu sun nuna cewa giwa da kuma linzamin kwamfuta iya sauƙi zauna a can, idan ba daya "amma." Gaskiyar cewa giwa ne a kasãla dabba cũtar wani kwatsam motsi a cikin shugabanci. Ko da kawai za a gudu a kare ko wani maciji ya ja jiki da sauri - shi zai sa shi sosai damuwa. Idan giwa show lumana zaune a kan wani hannunka linzamin kwamfuta, ya ba ta amsa, kuma idan ta zapolzet a cikin akwati, da giwa da shi kawai girgiza fita abruptly.

Saboda haka, masana kimiyya sun tabbatar da cewa wannan zargi da cewa giwaye suna tsoron mice, shi ne kawai wani labari.

fasaha dabbobi

Ivory Coast ne kai-sani da kuma bambanta kansa a cikin madubi, kazalika da dabbobin ruwa da dama jinsunan birai. Dabbobi ne daya daga cikin mafi hankali a duniya.

Ban sha'awa abubuwa game da giwaye, da gaskatashi, da babban matakin m:

• Su kwakwalwa Tã 5 kg, wanda shi ne mafi girma fiye da na sauran dabbobi.
• Ivory Coast ne iya bayyana wani motsin zuciyarmu, ciki har da farin ciki, da baƙin ciki, da tausayi. Wannan dabba iya ajiye makale a cikin kare ko a kudin ransa.
• Giwa yana da musamman ikon koyi, ya mayar da umurnin mutane da kuma taka su.
• Don sadarwa ta amfani da 470 giwaye barga sakonni. Amfani da duban dan tayi, su yi gargaɗi juna da hadari.
• Elephants kalla al'adar jana'iza. Marigayin memba na garken aka binne shi, kuma an rufe shi da duwatsu, sa'an nan da 'yan kwanaki zaune a ƙasa, ya nuna baƙin ciki.

Wasu mafi ban sha'awa facts game da giwaye

Wannan ba duk da fasali na rayuwa giwaye, wanda zai iya mamaki. A wadannan za su gabatar da wasu fiye da ban sha'awa abubuwa game da giwaye:

• Ƙanshi a giwa 4 sau karfi fiye da cewa sniffer karnuka, saboda miliyan tsoka mai amsa sigina Kwayoyin located in na sama hanci rami na dabba.
• Amma da gannai giwaye ba kamar yadda kaifi ne. Dubi wani abu da za su iya kawai a nesa na 20-25 m. A zamanin da, da dayansu ya zauna a kan wani hõrarriya giwa da baya da kuma shiga cikin tsakiyar daga garken shanu, neman ganima.
• giwa zuciya weighs 20 kg da wani kudi na 30 lashe minti daya.
• Canza hakora giwaye faruwa 6-7 sau a rayuwa.
• Daga cikin giwaye akwai dama-handers kuma bar-handers. Wannan ne m wani haure, wanda dabba fi son yin aiki.
• Elephants barci wani talakawan of 2-3 hours a rana, kuma ku ciyar mafi yawan lokaci neman abinci da cin abinci da shi.