Lokacin da World Day of cikin dabbobin ruwa da Whales?

A cikin 'yan shekarun zama Popular dolphinariums, aquariums, aquariums ... Akwai za ka iya koya da yawa game da marine rayuwa, don sadarwa tare da wakilan marine fauna. Ziyartar wannan kamfanoni - ko da yaushe wani biki ga yara da kuma manya. A daya hannun, ku kawai tunanin yadda za mu rayu teku halittu! Bayan duk, su tababbe zuwa rayuwa ta zama daga gidajensu, da kuma ba za a iya ji dãɗi a cikin sararin teku ...

Ba kawai liyãfa, amma kuma ya yi wa

Idan baku kasance a cikin dolphinarium, to, lalle ne ku tuna abin da zaunanniya ra'ayi da aka yi ta biyayya da dabbobin ruwa, teku zakuna da beluga Whales. Abin da wani tabbatacce kuma mai kyau wasanni suna cike da wadannan cute marine rai! Su ne ban mamaki da kuma m cewa ya ake tuhuma daga gare su da kyau da kuma tabbatacce makamashi. Ba abin mamaki cewa akwai wani irin magani da dama neurological cuta da kuma cututtuka na musculoskeletal tsarin a matsayin dabbar dolfin. Abin da a cute da funny dabbar dolfin harshe - kukansu! Duk da haka, da sosai far dogara ne a kan sakamakon da ultrasonic taguwar ruwa jefarwa da su, a kan mutum kwakwalwa. Wannan shi ne abin da suka kasance m - da mazaunan tekuna da kuma tekuna. Kuma ka san abin da shi ne rãnar Whales da dabbobin ruwa? Haka ne. Sai dai itace cewa da mazaunan duniya tekuna suna da nasu hutu.

Yaushe ne World Day of Whales da dabbobin ruwa?

Bari mu magana game da tarihin wannan biki. A shekarar 1986, Fabrairu 19, IWC (International Whaling Hukumar) ya dakatar da sayar da whaling kiwon kifi, a duniya, da kuma tare da shi da cinikayya a Whale nama. Gaskiyar cewa baya shekara ɗari biyu na Whales yanka mana.

Kuma wani hanyoyin magance doka kama kifi ya gagara dakatar da dayansu ganima. Bugu da kari, da babba lalacewar sãmar da dabbobi masu shayarwa alƙarya da kuma kamawa da su ga dolphinariums, aquariums, marine circuses. Wasu jinsunan ne a kan gãɓar rãmi na nau'i nau'i. Saboda haka, ICC koma m matakan. A halin yanzu, 19 Fabrairu - World Day domin kariya daga marine dabbobi masu shayarwa, dabbar whale Day (as shi ne ake kira). "Kuma a lokacin da ba za ka iya zama memba na irin wannan taron?" - da ka tambaye. Karanta game da shi a kasa.

Yadda da kuma lokacin bikin World Day of Whales?

A hutu kanta da aka kafa a hukumance Yuli 23, 1986. Kuma haka ya faru da cewa World Day of cikin dabbobin ruwa da Whales ne bikin sau biyu. A kowace shekara wadannan kwanaki muhalli kungiyoyi shirya wani iri-iri ayyuka kare duniya ta teku dabbobi masu shayarwa. Sau da yawa da muhalli a duk faɗin duniya zo tare in kuma keɓe wani yini zuwa daya daga cikin farauta da suke cikin hatsari na nau'i nau'i. A wannan mataki, su na kokarin jawo hankali ga matsalar 'yan adam. Alal misali, a 2013, kungiyar Tarayyar Turai da yake nuna cewa ya inganta a rufe dukkan dolphinariums.

Domin Rasha, wannan rana ne kuma dacewa saboda teku na kasar mu ne zuwa gida da dama, daban-daban jinsunan marine like, Whales, da dabbobin ruwa. Kuma shi ne ba wani asirin da cewa da yawa daga cikinsu sun dade da aka jera a matsayin miyagun, kuma wasu ne a kan gab da nau'i nau'i.

Ban sha'awa al'amari. Duk da cewa akwai wani hukumance gane World Day of cikin dabbobin ruwa da Whales, wasu kasashe sun kafa su, da hutu, a maimakon haka, ya dauki zuwa gare shi a daban-daban kalandar kwanan wata. Alal misali, Australia a shekarar 2008 ya sha wahala a bikin ranar farko Asabar a watan Yuni, a matsayin Amirkawa bikin da ashirin-farko na Yuni (a lokacin bazara solstice). Kila ba wani babban yarjejeniyar, a lõkacin da kuma wanda murna da wannan rana, babban abinda cewa shi aka shibtarsu da kyau nufi - kare mazaunan tekuna daga kanmu, ko a nan gaba da wasu daga cikinsu za su ambaci kawai a cikin kimiyya wallafe-wallafe a matsayin m nau'in. Amma abin da yake faruwa a duniya da ranar Whales da dabbobin ruwa? A hotuna a wannan labarin, ya nuna wasu daga cikin ayyukan da ayyuka Kanmu a cikin wannan rana da kuma tsara don zana jama'a da hankali ga data kasance da matsaloli, to tura mutane zuwa ga bayani.

Mutane, ba su zama haka m!

Hakika, Fabrairu 19 - shi ne wani lokaci ka yi tunani game da marine rayuwa da kuma matsalar nau'i nau'i na wasu jinsin, kazalika da kula da kariyar dabbobi masu shayarwa ga mutum. A wasu ƙasashe, da World Day of cikin dabbobin ruwa da Whales riga same su al'adar girmama mazaunan tekuna da kuma tekuna. A ma'aikata muhalli kungiyoyin bayar da kula da duk marine dabbobi masu shayarwa, saboda barazana da nau'i nau'i ne ba 'yan jinsin, matsalar shi ne da yawa girma fiye da ta iya ze farko duba. A nan ne like, misali, sha wahala ƙwarai daga hankalin mutane, kuma tare da su, da kuma dabbobin ruwa.

IWC ban shiga karfi a shekarar 1986, shi ne har yanzu a sakamako. Babu daya da aka soke. Amma, abin takaici, ba dukkan kasashe suna shan shi a cikin asusun. Japan da ake yanzu samar da kifi Whale nama a kasar su gidajen cin abinci. Kuma wannan ne yake aikata a karkashin sunan kamawa domin kimiyya da bincike. A wata shekaru da suka wuce, firayim ministan kasar Australia, don haka ji haushi zãlunci;, nema daga Tokyo don dakatar lalata dabbobi masu shayarwa. Amma kamar yadda suka faɗa, kome ya canza ...

Ba bisa doka ba kamawa na Whales da hannu da kuma a Jamhuriyar Dominican, kuma a Norway, Canada, Iceland, Greenland. Duniya Rãnar da dabbobin ruwa da Whales tara kamar shiryayye mutane da suke so su tunatar da mutanen da suke ba sha'aninsu dabam game da cewa, kuma yanzu lalata wadannan kyawawan halittu da na halitta. Wannan yana nufin cewa kana bukatar ka tsare su, saboda su ne m, a gaban mutane.

Origin of Whaling

The kafa whaling dauke mazauna kudancin lardunan Faransa da kuma arewa na Spain. Ko da a cikin ta goma sha ɗaya-goma sha biyu ƙarni suka fara mahauci Whale, wanda wanke a bakin. A Basques sun yi amfani da kifi Whale mai, nama. A cikin karni na sha shida, shan la'akari bukatar wadannan kayayyakin, mutane sun riga fara sayar da kamawa da marine dabbobi.

Kuma zuwa ga irin wannan kifi tsakiyar karni na goma sha bakwai da aka riga tsunduma a kusan dukkan kasashen Turai da cewa suna Maritime kantuna a Faransa, Spain, Holland, Sweden, Norway, Denmark da kuma, ba shakka, Ingila.

A Rasha kafin juyin juya halin whaling farauta mutane na Chukotka. Kafin yaki a cikin Tarayyar Soviet a cikin Far East cirewa a kananan adadin maniyyi, guda farko rundunar whalers (1932) da aka kafa. Cikakken sikelin da sana'ar kamun kifaye yi bayan yakin duniya na biyu. Kuma shi dade har zuwa karshen seventies.

M abubuwa game Whales

Whales, da dabbobin ruwa zauna ruwan tekuna. Dukansu suna da ban sha'awa a cikin hali da kuma hada ãyõyi, ga alama daban-daban kungiyoyin. Suna da ƙege, fata santsi, streamlined jiki, kamar kifi. Amma duk da kayan ciki aka shirya a matsayin dumin jiki wanda yake da huhu, jariran sun haihu da kuma kula. Samar da Whales, yanayi ya dauki la'akari da karami nuances. Alal misali, ba su da Jawo, domin su kawai ba su da bukatar, saboda subcutaneous mai kare su daga sanyi. Little Whale ta idanu, ma, ba sa damuwa da su, su gani da kyau a karkashin ruwa. Bugu da ƙari, marine dabbobi daidai daidaitacce a cikin teku, saboda buga zumunta sauti.

Duk da Whales a duniya za a iya raba iri biyu: da toothed da baleen. Suna halin da tsarin da Physiology da kwayoyin.

A baleen Whales ba su da hakora. Maimakon baki ne baleen, wanda shi ne babban farantin, rufi zaruruwa. Suka ciyar a kan plankton da kananan kifi. A wakilan wannan kungiya sun hada da blue da humpback Whales.

Toothed Whales ma, a daya hannun, suna da hakora, amma saboda su abinci ne wani babban kifi. Wadannan sun hada da dabbobin ruwa, maniyyi Whales, porpoises, kisa Whales.

Whalers ko da yaushe fi sha'awar a cikin ingancin samar ne baleen Whales. Ko da wani matsayi na a kwantar da hankula disposition, ko da darajar whalebone.

The kama mutane da kuma dabbobin ruwa

Amma dabbobin ruwa - su ne kullum da fasali mai kama da 'yan adam. Kuma mu, kuma su ne dumin jiki, ciyar da zuriya daga madara, numfashi sauki, muna da hudu gidajen zuciya. Girmancin ne ma a game da wannan. Dolphins isa wani tsawon daya da rabi zuwa mita biyu, wanda shi ne m tare da mutum girma.

Kuma a kan juna taimako daga wadannan lovely dabba akwai almara. Tsakanin su da karfi zumunta. Suna zaune a garkuna, waxanda suke da su iyali. Ya da dabbar dolfin ba zai bar a cikin ɓace fãce. Akwai sun kasance lokuta na ceto nutsẽwa mutane. Dolphins, Oddly isa, ba saita m zuwa ga mutane.

Su sadarwa tare da juna via sakonni. Kawai mutane ba su fahimta da su. A mutum na iya jin kawai karamin sashi na su saboda low mitoci. Masana kimiyya karatu wadannan ban mamaki halittu, ya gane cewa suna amsa sunayen da aka ba su a haihuwa. Bugu da ƙari, cikin dabbobin ruwa iya gane kansu a cikin wani madubi. Ko kwakwalwa nauyi suna da kusan guda kamar yadda a cikin mutane (1.7 kg).

maimakon wani epilogue

A labarin da ya yi magana game da abin da shi ne da kuma yadda shi ne World Day of Whales da dabbobin ruwa. 2015 ya ba togiya, da kuma bikin a Rasha aka alama ta hannun jari kishin iri Whales, like, da dabbobin ruwa, da kuma like, wanda aka jera a cikin Littafi na kasa da kasa ƙungiyar na halitta kiyayewa. Tun da ba duk kasashen da ake a halin yanzu watsi da ban a kama kifi na Whales, irin wannan hutu ne dole ne ga ambato daga cikin wanzuwar wani tsanani muhalli matsalar da kuma shi ne mai ba ƙoƙari ko ta yaya tasiri cikin halin da ake ciki.