Bakposev da microflora da kuma ji na ƙwarai to maganin rigakafi: wani tushe don bincike dalilai, deciphering

Da zarar a sharadi gwargwado (mafi kyau duka thermal yanayi, yanayi, zafi, gaban abinci "dandani"), duk kwayoyin fara girma kuma riɓaɓɓanya. Yana da wani ka'idar yanayi. Idan wadannan matakai faruwa a jikin mutum ƙarƙashin rinjayar canje-canje a cikin microflora tasowa cuta ko wani Pathology. Identification na wakili, da adadin, da irin da kuma hanyar da ya mayar wa magunguna iya yin bakposev a kan microflora.

Sauran m bincike gwaje-gwaje ba ko da yaushe iya daidai gano kwayoyin, bada ƙarya-tabbatacce ko ƙarya-korau sakamakon. Wadannan sun hada da polymerase sarkar dauki, enzyme immunoassay , da kuma wasu hanyoyin.

Yanayi na ci gaban da kwayoyin

Kowane kwayan nau'in bukatar mutum mai rai yanayi: a wani matakin na acidity, zafi, danko, osmotic Properties. Karkashin awon yanayi domin sanin causative wakili, shi ne sown a wasu yanayin, musamman ba numfashi, abinci mai gina jiki da kuma haifuwa na kwayoyin.

Akwai yanayin da zai iya ninka da kuma girma da dama daban-daban na kwayoyin. Wadannan rai yanayi da ake kira duniya (Saburo matsakaici thioglycolic). Wasu kuma suna tsara kawai daya iri (msl, staphylococcus da streptococcus sown a Saline ko jini agar).

Dalilin da kuma muhimmancin da ganewar asali

Kwayoyin cewa fada a kan mucous membranes da kuma fata na da wani mutum, za a iya raba da wadannan kungiyoyin:

1. Al'ada microflora - kwayoyin ne waɗanda suke m mazauna lafiya. Ba tare da su, jikin mutum ba zai iya aiki yadda ya kamata, saboda da wakilan da al'ada microflora suna da hannu a aiwatar da narkewa, haduwa bitamin da kuma enzymes. Ƙarancin lambobi na kwayoyin sakamakon a gaban dysbiosis ko kwayan vaginosis.
2. Yanaye pathogenic microorganisms - wadannan damuwa ne hadari ga mutum amfani kawai idan akwai karfi rigakafi. Idan su rai yanayi ana canja, da kwayoyin fara rayayye girma kuma riɓaɓɓanya, haifar da Pathology ko cutar.
3. Pathogenic (cuta-haddasa) kwayoyin - ba su zauna a cikin wani lafiya jiki. A hali na mai haɗari kamuwa da cuta sa da ci gaban da cuta, har ma da mutuwa.

Bakposev a kan Flora kuma ji na ƙwarai to maganin rigakafi ne mai babbar rawa a cikin ganewa da kwayoyin cuta na iri iri. Wannan hanya da muhimmanci ga ganewar asali na dauke da kwayar cutar Farawa da kuma cuta, jima'i cututtuka.

alamomi ga

Bakposev a kan microflora a ba za'ayi wani m analysis. Its wajabta ta likita a lokuta inda akwai tuhuma na samun shiga cikin kwayoyin na haƙuri causative pathogen ko kunna girma da kuma haifuwa na opportunistic kwayoyin.

, The wadannan bincike matakan:

• urogenital bakposev.
• bakposev daga hanci, kuma kunne, makogwaro, da idanu.
• bakposev a kan microflora da raunuka.
• bakposev fitsari, madara, bile, maniyyin, tumbi.
• bakposev a kan staphylococcus, wato Mycoplasma, ureaplasma da sauran pathogens.

Yadda decipher sakamakon

Bayan samun sakamakon Ina so in yi nan da nan samun saba da su. A dakin gwaje-gwaje letterhead furta wadannan:

1. Irin pathogen a Latin. Translation of sunayen, yawanci yana sa mafi girma wahala m karatu. Bayan bita da sakamakon, likita zai gaya maka mafi a cikin nau'i na pathogen da kuma siffofin da ta yaduwa.
2. Gwada yawa kananan kwayoyin girma. A mafi yawan lokuta amfani mallaka kafa naúrar Kwayoyin a 1 ml na kayan. Alal misali, microflora bakposev da kwayoyin ƙwarai fitsari a al'ada sigogi kamata dauke da har zuwa 10 ³ / ml. Results da high yi iya zama m ko nuna gaban kumburi.
3. Bayani na pathogenic damuwa. A wannan lokaci nuna ko a kananan kwayoyin ne pathogenic ko opportunistic inhabiting mucous membranes na jikin mutum.

Tabbatar da dalilin da laulayi

A cikin hali na kayyade iri na pathogenic kananan kwayoyin, shi ne sown a vitro a kan matsakaici tare da maganin rigakafi. Game da yanayin inda girma zai zama karami ko korau, masana yin bayanin kula a sakamakon form. Wadannan antibacterials suna dauke lõkacin da zabar mafi tasiri magani na kumburi tsari.

Tun bakposev da microflora ne wajen dogon (har zuwa 7 days), da farko rubũta kwayoyi da ciwon da fadi da kewayon ayyuka. Mai microorganisms ne resistant zuwa da daya ko wasu magunguna, wanda ke nufin da mako-mako ci ba wai kawai ya kasance m, amma har muhimmanci buga haƙuri ta aljihu.

Antibiotikogrammy, deciphering wanda kuma bukatar da hannu da wani gwani, zai dakatar da zabi a kan kawai tasiri wajen. A wani dakin gwaje-gwaje form nuna da wadannan:

• iri da kuma irin wakili, ta adadin a cfu / ml.
• antimicrobials sunan nuna ji na ƙwarai (R, S, I) da kuma zones.

Antibiotikogrammy (kwafi Latin haruffa) ya ce da wadannan:

• R - pathogen resistant zuwa wani magani.
• I - kananan kwayoyin farfado matsakaici juriya;
• S - a bacteria kula da kwayoyin.

Shiri ga shinge abu

Wani nazarin halittu ruwa da kuma swabs dauka daga mucous membranes, zai iya zama mai abu don ganewar asali. Sau da yawa shafa a kan bakposev sanya masana fagen urology da gynecology. Don samun daidai da sakamakon, kana bukatar ka yadda ya kamata a shirya a shinge abu.

Idan dasa ne da za'ayi a kan tushen da haƙuri da jini, wani horo na musamman da ake bukata. The kawai yanayin ne cewa isar da bincike a kan komai a ciki. Paramedic shan venous jini, lura duk dokoki na aseptic da antiseptic.

Sharuddan sa fitsari dan kadan daban-daban. A wani m mutum shi ne a cikin mafitsara, a cikin nau'i na bakararre nazarin halittu ruwa. Tare da nassi na fitsari a kan mace mafitsara cocci kananan adadin iya shiga cikin kayan da aka ɗauke shi zuwa lissafi a gudanar da bincike da kuma dauke al'ada (staphylococcus da streptococcus, diphtheroids). A maza, da wadata da kwayoyin fitsari faruwa a gaban mafitsara.

Don rage da yiwuwar samun wasu pathogens dole ne bi da wadannan sharudda:

• na farko bayan gida na al'aurar.
• Yi amfani da midstream fitsari.
• bayarwa ga dakin gwaje-gwaje a cikin 2 hours na tarin littattafai.
• jar domin bincike dole ne a haifuwa, ko saya a wani ɗakin shan magani.

Idan kayan kwayan inoculation gwajin dauka daga cikin dubura, mafitsara, da farji, cervix, yana daukan wuri a cikin yanayi na zaman dakunan gwaje-gwaje ko asibitoci. Wanke, gudanar douching da kuma yin amfani da magunguna iri iri da aka haramta, kamar yadda za su karkatar da daidaito na ganewar asali.

Kala bakposev

A hanji fili yana da wani m "mazauna" wanda suke da hannu a cikin matakai na narkewa, da kira na bitamin da kuma enzymes. Kwayoyin cutar rabo ne m, kuma za su iya bambanta dan kadan a daya shugabanci ko wata.

By rage rigakafi sojojin ingested pathogens ko na kullum gwamnatin maganin rigakafi ne a tashin hankali na al'ada rabo. Yawan lactobacilli da bifidobacteria rage-rage sharply, kuma su location iya zauna pathogenic damuwa Escherichia coli, Proteus, Clostridium, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, yisti da sauran fungi.

Tumbi suna tattara ga ganewar asali a bakarariya ganga kai. Result seeding shirya daga 3 zuwa 7 kwanaki.

Amfanin gona a lokacin daukar ciki

A lokacin haihuwa seeding ne m Hanyar bincike da kuma shi ne da za'ayi sau biyu: a lokacin da rajista da kuma a 36 makonni. A shafa dauka daga al'aura fili da kuma hanci da makogwaro. Saboda haka, kasancewar urogenital inflammations da karusa na staphylococcus aureus. Har ila yau, mata masu ciki wuce fitsari iri domin sterility.

A karfen kafa da za su iya gane, shi ne E. coli a shafa a mata. Jiyya wannan yanayin ya zama na gaggawa. Wannan Gaskiya ne, a lokacin daukar ciki, saboda gaban pathogenic kwayoyin zai iya sa kamuwa da cuta daga cikin baby a lokacin da nassi ta hanyar da haihuwa canal. Idan E. coli aka gano a cikin shafa a mata bi da nada da likitan mata. Yana amfani a hade da tsari da kuma gida far kwayoyi.

Search makaman a lokacin haihuwa ne chlamydia, fungi, wato Mycoplasma, ureaplasma, trichomonas.

ƙarshe

Bakposev da antibiotikogrammy - gagarumin bincike Hanyar bambance da gaskiya ƙãga da zabi makirci na far yadda ya kamata. Duk hanyoyin da tarin kayan ne mai lafiya, kuma m.