Babur M-72. Soviet babur. Bege babur M-72

Babur M-72 na Soviet lokacin da aka samar a cikin manyan yawa, daga 1940 zuwa 1960 a dama shuke-shuke. Yana yi a Kiev (CMH), Birnin Leningrad, factory "Red Oktoba", a birnin Gorky (GMZ) Irbit (IMZ), a Moscow babur factory (MMZ). Da farko nauyi babur M-72 da aka samar na musamman domin ba a ga sojojin. The inji sanye take da haske na'ura gun, wanda aka saka a kan gaba daga cikin stroller. A bike bai zo a cikin yakin bangaren na cinikayya, da kuma idan wani mutum yana da wani "top" a kan M-72, ya tsaya, da kuma injin da aka zaba ba tare da bayani.

soja manufa

Babur M-72 da aka classified tare da amfani da kalmar "makamai", ko da yake ba gashi. Bundled a motorized sojojin raka'a da ya da tushe abin hawa ga dakaru yãƙi a matakin kasa. Hukunci fadace-fadace da yaƙin duniya II bai da wani babur, domin ya ba su kariya daga makiya bawo da harsasai. Yana isa ga kananan ɓaɓɓake daga nawa don samun a cikin engine kuma ya tsaya, sojoji zauna ba tare da murfin kuma ya mutu. Tasiri amfani da M-72 ya yiwu ne kawai idan akwai wani mai walƙiya hari, a wani yanayi na mamaki a lokacin da abokan gaba ne rude da kuma ba zai iya bayar da juriya.

Fara na samarwa

A samfur na M-72 ya Jamus babur BMW R71, ya fi na kowa model a cikin Wehrmacht Tsarin. Biyar na wadannan babura da aka asirce saya a Sweden, hawa zuwa Moscow, dismantled da kuma nazari. A watan Maris 1941 da Moscow babur factory fara samar da Rasha version. Soviet babur ya juya daga wani muni fiye da Jamus da takwaransa, ko da yake taron line inji tafi a kai a kai. Basic raka'a da aka gyara babur kerarre a daban-daban masana'antu: engine sa a mota factory mai suna bayan Stalin, da gearbox - a kan AZLK (Lenin Komsomol Shuka), stroller da driveshaft samar a Gaz a birnin Gorky. Saboda haka, a farko, da M-72 babur shirya saki aka hampered da savanin da kaya.

da postwar lokaci

A lokacin yakin, da babur M-72 da aka samar a cikin shuke-shuke dake a cikin fitarwa zone Anthrax. An sa'an nan kuma kara da index sunan "Ural". Lokacin da yaki ya ƙare, Tarayyar Soviet a can ya kasance wani fitarwa albarku, gwamnatin kokarin samun matsayin mai yawa kudi ta hanyar sayar da kaya kasashen waje. M-72, a Soviet babur fitar dashi zuwa shekaru 50, a} asashen waje, a cikin manyan yawa. M-72 "Ural" yarda sayi a Turai. Simple zane da kuma AMINCI sun kasance cikin babban muhawara a cikin ni'imar da model.

Tun shekarar 1955 babur "Ural" M-72 ya fara sayar da yawan a cikin kasar. Farar hula version sãɓã wa jũna inganta engine, karfi frame, da karfin juyi watsarwa engine juyawa zuwa da dabaran karusa. A gas tank aka yi wa ado da rubutu "Irbit". Nominally tricycles motoci da aka dauke a matsayin na zuwa ga masu, amma kawai a peacetime. A hali na yaki, kowane babur "Ural" M-72 za a iya requisitioned da kuma aika zuwa gaban.

fasaha halaye

The zane na M-72 da kyau shige zuwa cikin na'ura taro tsari, wanda sanya shi yiwuwa a saki babban adadin inji a gwada gajeren lokaci. Babur samar aka kange ta so na zanen kaya don inganta fasaha sigogi na mutum sunadaran. Jamus babur BMW R21 ƙunshi yawan fasaha sababbin abubuwa wanda aka ba kunshe a cikin tsari da aka yi amfani da taron na Soviet version. Saboda haka, injiniyoyi so cim da kuma sa a cikin samarwa dukkan amfani nasarori na Jamus masana.

A mataki na gaba shi ne ci gaban da zane: Duplex frame, biyu kaya motsi - a liba-sarrafa, da kuma (ba dole motorcyclist), spring dampers raya dakatar, da telescopic gaban cokali mai yatsu tsarin. Maimakon sarkar canja halayyar Soviet babur driveline kafa. Aikata rabuwa da ikon cylinders, a cikin wannan yanayin tabbatar biyu babur carburetor.

engine zane

M Silinda tsari samar da mai kyau auna daga cikin mota a hade tare da wani low cibiyar nauyi, wanda aka located a tsawo na 592 mm. Karin aka gyara - janareta, da mai famfo, da mai židayar lokaci - juya via da kaya tafiyarwa. Jefa baƙin ƙarfe cylinders aka rufe da wani musamman baki fenti da zafi-resistant halaye. 'Yan asalin crankshaft yi aiki a kan allura bearings. The a haɗa sanduna da aka raba da zauna kowane a wuyansa crank. Wannan hannu a kwance axial hijirar na cylinders a cikin darajar 39,2 mm zumunta da juna. Ninki biyu crankshaft iya rage tsawon na crankcase saboda thinning (18 mm) tsakanin kumatunta da crankpins.

soja Facilities

A babur M-72 a yakin embodiment har yanzu kafa cell spares kuma harsasai, kazalika da swivel na'urar for RPD na'ura gun tsarin. A wannan yanayin, da sabon mai da bãbu wani hakki a rarraba da sojojin baka. M-72 - babur, wanda posted a photo a page - shi ne Firayim misali na Soviet zamanin.

inganta

Tun 1956 Irbit Motor Shuka switched Model M-72M, wanda ya sãɓã, daga baya da dama kayan haɓɓaka aikinta. Birki ganguna da aka Littafi musamman niƙe fayafai, inganta hawa spokes daban-daban ganiya raya reshe wuri domin ya fi dacewa tsarkakewa daga ta m datti. Front reshe dauke da gyarawa zuwa gyarawa rabo daga gaban cokali mai yatsu. Keken hannu canza ta sanyi.

Sport gyare-gyare

Batun M-72M dade ba, "IMZ" nan da nan switched ga samar da tsarin M-61. Baya ga daidaitattun babura, da shuka a Irbite ɓullo da wasanni gyara M-72K, hur yi, tare da wani engine damar 30 lita. s., sanye take da wani na'urar for canza bawul lokaci.

M-72K, aka yi nufi ga motocross jinsi, kawota tare da musamman bututu, daukan iska taro daga saman panel tank iya aiki. Babur Wheel "takalma" a cikin taya tare da zurfin matse juna. A babbar fitila an cire, jimlar nauyi an rage da haske gefe na trailer.

Babur M-72, kayayyakin gyara

A Tarayyar Soviet, saboda da habarta tattalin arziki, samar da kayayyakin gyara da aka tashi zuwa matakin qarshe ba. An yi imani da cewa fasaha wajen kamata a tabbas samar da gyara wuraren. Saboda haka, muna kafa kaya, wanda shekara da shekaru tara ƙura a warehouses. Kamar dukan babura na Soviet lokaci, da M-72 da aka bayar tare da kayayyakin gyara shekaru da dama masu zuwa. A halin yanzu, da rashin kit for nauyi babur daga yakin duniya na biyu a can.

Babur M-72, farashin

A halin yanzu a kasuwa na biyu-hannu motocin da yawa tayi. Shin ba togiya da M-72 "Ural". Akwai ma rare lokutta - bege babura saki a 1957. The kudin dogara a kan su matsayi - idan dai kawai wani uku wheeled mota da aka rusted, shi iya kudin 10 dubu rubles. Amma idan bike ya wuce da fasaha farfado da mayar da dace fasahar, yana da wani impeccable gabatar, wannan adadin zai iya karuwa zuwa 399 dubu rubles, kamar yadda shi ne, ba wani babur, da kuma m bege.