Babban ɓangare na Makarov bindiga da Ayyuka

A shekara ta 1948, da Soviet gunsmith N. F. Makarovym bindiga zane da aka ɓullo da, wanda yanzu aka fi sani duk a matsayin PM. Daga shekarar 1951 zuwa yau, tsarin gun aka yi amfani da ma'aikata na Rasha sojojin da jami'an tsaro a matsayin sirri makami ga tsaro da harin.

Babban manufar da PM - kayar da abokin gaba a takaice nesa. A AMINCI na wannan makami ne tabbatar da m aiki na duk abubuwa na ta aiki da kai. Wannan labarin ya ƙunshi bayani game da wasu daga cikin manyan sassa ne Makarov bindiga.

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A shekarar 1947, manyan shugabannin Soviet Army bukatar wani sabon m bindiga. TT da revolver revolver ya riga ya zama m. Yana da ya wajaba don ƙirƙirar sabon makami - gun "peacetime." A shekara ta 1948 akwai wani hamayya a wadda Soviet makami designers gabatar da nasarori.

ya lashe

Bisa ga hamayya dole ne a sanye take da makamai blowback da kuma kai-cocking jawo inji. Dalili aka dauka tuni tabbatar da Jamusanci Walther PP. Yana shirya ya haifar da biyu Pistols samfurin yin amfani da harsasai calibers 7, 65 da kuma 9 mm. Bayan gwaji harsashi Armourers lura da cewa, idan aka kwatanta da 7, 65, 9 mm shi ne mafi iko. An yanke shawarar mayar da hankali a kan wannan zamo. A karshen sakamakon irin wannan aiki shi ne Makarov bindiga. TTX da babban sassa na makami ba da damar ta tasiri amfani a lokacin da melee.

Ta yaya aiki?

Makarov bindiga ne a Semi-atomatik makami. A sauki amfani da PM, kuma gun kayan aiki da damar mai ya ci gaba da makami ne ko da yaushe a shirye domin aikin. A tsari ne da za'ayi irin wannan atomatik recharge babban sassa Makarov bindiga a matsayin aron kusa da jawo inji. A saboda wannan dalili recoil manufa ba nasaba da rufe ganga. A lokacin da harbi da ganga kulle tashar ne saboda da manyan taro na rufe da kuma dawowar spring karfi. Don harba, ba ka bukatar zuwa pre-cocking. Isa ya ja jawo.

Main sassa da sunadaran Makarov bindiga

A makami sanye take da da wadannan abubuwa:

• Mai karɓar firam da kuma jawo tsare.
• Gate hada da harbe-harben fil da kuma ejector fis.
• Spring sama.
• The jawo inji.
• Rike.
• Gate da bata lokaci ba.
• Bindiga mujallar.

Yana gyara wakiltar babban sassa 7 Makarov bindiga.

ayyuka

Babban ɓangare na Makarov bindiga yi da wadannan ayyuka:

• Akwati aika harsasai tashi. Trigger matsara ya hana jawo daga ana bazata guga man.
• Rufe ba harsasai daga mujallar a cikin ɗakin kwanana, rufe tashar na da mai karɓar lokacin da harbe-harben, an gudanar da ejector don slide da kofin hannun riga da ya kafa jawo cocked. Lokacin da guduma yana nufin na karye kwantena ammonium. Fis samar kibiya a lokacin aiki bindiga.
• The sama spring bayan harbi aron kusa buga a cikin na farko matsayi.
• USM sanye take da wani jawo, annabi da spring, da jawo liba da jawo mutanena su ka gogayya mainspring da sakata a cikinta. Wadannan babban sassa na wani Makarov bindiga samar da m harbe-harben. Za ka iya harba dama bayan da ja da jawo. Pre-cocking domin shi ba ya cancanta.
• Slide kama ka damar rike da aron kusa a raya matsayi lokacin da mujallar ne komai.
• Rike da wani dunƙule samar da wani dadi riƙe Makarov bindiga harbi.
• gun shop amfani da su matsayi guda takwas ammonium.

PM Top

Wannan kashi na hudu abubuwa:

• Matsuguni a kantin sayar da cewa an yi amfani da su gama duk da sassa.
• Feeder wanda ciyarwar da harsasai a cikin masallãci.
• A spring Feeder ejection harsashi da har.
• Stores murfi saba da rufe gidaje.

A hoto a kasa ya nuna babban ɓangare na Makarov bindiga.

Wadda tabbatar aminci?

A gefen hagu na rufe sanye take da wani musamman fis. Tare da aiki da kai da kuma fararwa da gangaren mainspring an saita rabin-cocked. Ana rinjayar mai lankwasa (pneumatic) ƙarshen spring alkalami ya unwraps jawo a wani kadan kwana daga ƙofar. Saboda haka, spring abubuwa a matsayin "mãsu bãyar da bãya" na jawo. Annabi ka hanci aka located a gaban rabin-zakara da guduma. Lokacin da jawo aka saki, da mainspring alkalami sanda abubuwa a kan rufe, da kuma rufe saitin da annabi liba saukar da zuwa kasan matsayin. Saboda haka, sanya waswãsi, clinging ga kunama, ya kafa ta rabin-cocked.

Ta yaya ne harbi?

A tsari ne da za'ayi a dama, saukarwa:

• Farawar makanikai da za'ayi ta latsa jawo.
• Trigger interacts tare da guduma, haifar da harsashi karya kwantena.
• Walai daga cikin propellant cajin. A sakamakon foda gas emit a harsashi daga ganga tashar.
• Foda gas aiki ta hanyar da collum na hannun riga zuwa Ƙofar wanda kara rearwardly, compresses da dawowar spring. Tare da taimakon da ejector bawul rike da hannun riga. Bayan kai da reflector, shi ne cirewa ta hanyar da taga rufe.
• A rufe a cikin matsananci matsayin shimfida shigar trunnion jawo, sai ya ce za a cocked.
• A mafi muni, wãtau matsayi na ƙofar rinjayar da dawowar spring cewa Firaministan shi da baya a gaba.
• Ci gaba, da rufe ta amfani da wani loading sanda shiryar da a cikin ɗakin da zarar da munition daga gun shop.
• " 'Yanci" daga harsashi rufe kulle ganga tashar. Bayan wannan makami ne shirya zuwa wuta sake.

Shots daga Makarov bindiga kerarre har sai yi amfani da sama da dukan ammonium a cikin shagon. Bayan nan, da rufe zama a cikin nunin tasha a raya matsayi.

Performance halaye

• Makarov bindiga tsara don fire harsashi na 9 mm zamo.
• A makami Tã 0,73 grams.
• Length na 161 mm.
• Ganga PM yana da tsawon 93 mm.
• Saki harsashi ne su iya ci gaba da wani na farko gudu daga 315 m / s.
• PM yana da kudi na 30 akai-akai da minti.
• A gun da aka tsara don guda harbi yanayin.
• Tasiri da harbe-harben da kewayon bai wuce 50 m.
• Knockdown harsashi ne 350 m.
• Shop 8 PM aka tsara don ammonium.

The kananan size, AMINCI, sauƙi na aiki da kuma goyon baya - halayyar siffofi Makarov bindiga. A fadi da dama model na zuwa aji na m makami domin kare kai, PM bindiga da aka gane a matsayin daya daga cikin mafi kyau. Yau da shi da ake amfani da jami'an sojoji da kuma 'yan tsaro a jihar Tsarin.