Ãyõyin nono

<- @page {size: 21cm 29.7cm ;! gefe: 2cm} P {gefe-kasa: 0.21cm} karfi {font-nauyi: m} ->

Daya daga cikin akai-akai abin da ke faruwa malignancies a mata ne, ƙirjinka ƙari. A magani, wadannan siffofin marurai suna kira ciwon daji ko cancer. Mun lura da wani karfi jima'i da suka yi ba sau da yawa. A farko alamar nono bayyana a matsayin mai yawa, m, wadanda ba santsi, guda kumburi, wanda qara da lokaci, da ke shiga cikin epidermis, tsokoki da fascia. Yawancin lokaci, metastases bayyana farko a cikin yankin Lymph nodes, daga baya a m gabobin, kamar huhu, hanta, kasusuwa da sauransu.

An rarraba su ciwon daji a cikin hudu, saukarwa.

Mataki 1 - a cikin mammary gland shine yake samar da wani 3 santimita ƙari metastasis ba ya faruwa.

Stage 2 (a) - a wannan mataki, da ƙari ya riga ya kai 5 cm da kuma fara yin hijira zuwa fiber, za ka iya ganin da farko ãyõyin nono, da ake kira syndromes retractions - tana bukatar kan ƙari tattara fata a cikin folds da kuma za ka ga yadda akwai wrinkling na fata. Regional metastases fakowa ba.

Stage 2 (b) - a lokacin da shi ya lura duk da wannan bayyanar cututtuka na nono, da yadda a baya yanayin, kawai ya bayyana axillary metastases.

Mataki na 3 (a, kuma b) - mahara metastases kafa a daban-daban diameters na ƙari, wanda yake a cikin subscapular, subclavian ko axillary Lymph nodes. Za ka iya duba wani alama na "orange kwasfa", located sama da ƙari, ta bayyana saboda rashin Lymph magudanun ruwa. Nan za ka iya ganin irin wannan ãyõyin nono, kamar yadda mazurari-dimbin yawa karyata na fata dan kadan sama da ƙari.

Stage 4 - yaduwar ciwon daji zuwa wasu gabobin wuce.

Akwai rare irin ciwon daji, kamar: rozhepodobnaya, ta bayyanar cututtuka - nan take redness na fata a kusa da nono , mikawa kara a jiki; kuma mastitopodobnaya mikawa sa samun abinci, da zazzaɓi, da edema, ciwo mai tsanani, da kuma ciwon daji Paget. A karshe na wadannan siffofin da ciwon daji samo asali a cikin nono da kuma areola, da nono rage-rage tare da lokaci, nana vuya, oozing plaques bayyana lebur. Dukan ayyukan da ake daukan wuri sannu a hankali, mataki-mataki kamu nono nama, akwai metastases.

Wajibi ne a bambance tsakanin nono ƙari da ciwon oncological yanayi, daga benign nodular irin mastitis, kuma kullum surkin jini da kuma surkin jini mastitis. A tabbatacce ganewar asali za a iya gano bayan da histological jarrabawa (biopsy site jiki), da m yankunan da nama a cikin ƙirjinka, idan akwai alamun cutar sankarar nono. A tasiri na duk ciwon daji ne daman a farkon matakai. Mafi sau da yawa, marasa lafiya suna juya su domin taimako, ba da gangan ga wani ƙari a lokacin miya ko wanka. Wani lokaci dalilin ne fitarwa daga kan nono. Idan ciwon daji aka tabbatar, da mãsu haƙuri aka aiko nan da nan zuwa ga oncologist.

M matakan ne cancers da faruwa a cikin ƙirjinka - magani da kuma rigakafin precancerous cututtuka. A mataki na farko shi ne a gane ciwon daji a farkon matakai dole su sanar da 'yan kasa mafi fili game da wannan cuta, to nace cewa wata mace ta gudanar kai jarrabawa. An muhimmiyar rawa yana m din duba a wanda daya zai iya gane alamun mastitis da kuma nono. Idan kai-mace sami nono jeri na bangaren, gani juzu'ine karyata na nono, fata, ko akwai wani kadan kumburi, shi wajibi ne ya jũya zuwa ga shawara mammologist. Personal kiwon lafiya yana da muhimmanci sosai, musamman a lokacin daukar ciki da kuma bayan bayarwa. Yana taka muhimmiyar rawa domin ta kula da kan nonna a lokacin shayarwa. Wannan ya hana fatattaka nonna, kuma mastitis.

Jiyya na ciwon daji marurai tasowa a cikin ƙirjinka, yawanci a hade: radiation, jiyyar cutar sankara, ko m hormone. Jiyya dogara da shekaru, hormonal auna da kuma mataki na cutar mata, da dai sauransu Ainihin hanyar ne kullum a m tiyata don cire ƙari.