Australia: albarkatun da su yi amfani da

Commonwealth na Australia ne kawai kasar da cewa bautar wani dukan nahiyar. Menene hakika tasirin albarkatun na Australia? Details game da dũkiya na kasar da kuma su yi amfani da tattauna daga baya a cikin labarin.

labarin kasa

A kasar da aka located a kan wannan nahiyar, wanda aka gaba ɗaya located a kudancin yammancin duniya. Bugu da kari ga ɓangaren duniya, Australia ma ya hada da wasu tsibiran, ciki har da Tasmania. Jihar gaba an wanke ta da Pacific da kuma Indian tekuna da ruwaye.

By yankin, kasar mukamansu shida a duniya, amma a matsayin nahiyar Australia shi ne mafi karami. Tare da yawa archipelagos da kuma tsibiran a kudu maso yammacin Pacific, shi wani bangare ne na duniya Australia da kuma Oceania.

A kasar ne ayi a subequatorial, na wurare masu zafi da kuma subtropical zones na tsibirin Tasmania aka located a cikin temperate zone. Saboda da gagarumin nesa daga wasu nahiyoyi da sauyin yanayi a kasar Australia ne sosai a dogara a kan teku igiyoyin. A ƙasa na nahiyar yafi tuddanta, duwãtsu aka located kawai zuwa gabas. Game da 20% na sarari ne shagaltar da Hamada.

Australia: albarkatun da kuma yanayi

Kasa karkara da kuma matsananci yanayi sun gudummawar da samuwar na musamman da yanayi. Kowa tsakiyar yankunan nahiyar an gabatar da m steppes, wanda aka rufe da low shrubs. Tsawo fari ne alternated da shafe tsawon dai ruwan.

Gindaya wani sharadi sun gudummawar da samuwar gida dabba da shuka iri na musamman na'urorin rike danshi da kuma jimre high yanayin zafi. A Australia, gida da yawa marsupials, da dabbobi, da kuma shuke-shuke da karfi tushen karkashin kasa.

A yammacin kuma arewacin yankunan softer yanayi. A danshi da aka kawo malale, na inganta da samuwar mai yawa na wurare masu zafi gandun daji da kuma savannas. Recent samar da kyau kwarai makiyaya domin shanu, da tumaki.

Marine albarkatun da Australia da kuma Oceania ba da nisa a baya. A Coral Sea ne sanannen Great Shamaki Reef yanki na 345.000 murabba'in kilomita. A cikin Reef sanaki fiye da 1000 jinsunan kifaye, teku kunkuru, crustaceans. Yana janyo hankalin sharks, da dabbobin ruwa da tsuntsaye.

albarkatun ruwa

Sarrafa giza nahiyar - shi ne Australia. Albarkatun kasa a cikin nau'i na koguna da tabkuna gabatar a nan quite a kananan adadin. Fiye da 60% na nahiyar ne undrained. River Murray (tsawon - 2375 kilomita) da aikin gandu Goulburn, Darling da kuma Murrumbidgee dauke mafi girma.

Mai kõguna powered by ruwan sama, su ne yawanci kanana da kuma karami a size. A bushe lokaci ta kafe ko Murray, forming mutum m tafkunan. Duk da haka, duk da aikin gandu, da hannayen riga an gina dams, dykes kuma Wuraren.

Australian tabkuna ne kananan depressions, a cikin abin da kasan yadudduka ne gishiri. Su, kamar kogi, cike da ruwan sama da ruwa, suna yiwuwa ga bushewa fita, kuma bã ya kwarara. Saboda haka, matakin da tabkuna a nahiyar ne kullum fluctuating. The most tabkuna ne Air, Gregory, Lake Gairdner.

albarkatun ma'adinai

Ba na karshe wuri a duniya reserves na ma'adanai daukan Australia. Albarkatun kasa na da irin wannan rayayye mined a kasar. A fannin shiryayye, kuma jihar bakin teku tsibiran cire iskar gas da man fetur, a gabas - kwal. Kasar kuma arziki ores na ba-ferrous karafa da ba na ƙarfe ba ma'adanai (msl, yashi, asbestos, Mika, da yumɓun, da farar ƙasa).

Australia, da albarkatun kasa da su ne yafi ma'adinai hali, manyan da yawan mined haƙar da zirconium. Shi ne daya daga cikin duniya ta reserves na uranium, manganese da kwal. A yammacin ɓangare, da kuma a tsibirin Tasmania located tushe karfe, tutiya, da azurfa, da gubar da jan mahakar.

Gold adibas suna warwatse a kusan ko'ina cikin nahiyar, da most reserves ne a kudu maso yammacin part. Australia shi ne mai arziki a cikin duwatsu masu daraja, ciki har da Diamonds, opals. Akwai game da 90% na duniya samar da opals. The most dutse samu a shekarar 1989, shi auna fiye da 20 000 carats.

gandun daji da albarkatun

Animal da kuma shuka albarkatun na Australia ne na musamman. Mafi yawa daga cikin jinsin su ne wadan, cewa shi ne ba kawai a kan wannan nahiyar. Daga cikin mafi yawan sanannun wannan bishiya, wanda akwai game da 500 jinsunan. Duk da haka, shi ne, ba duka iya fariya Australia.

Albarkatun kasa na kasar suna wakilta subtropical gandun daji. Duk da haka, da suka zauna kawai 2% na yankunan da ake located a cikin kogin kwari. Saboda da bushe sauyin yanayi a shuka duniya aka mamaye albaratun jinsunan: tsire, itacen ƙirya, wasu hatsi. A mafi m arewa maso yammacin ɓangare na giant wannan bishiya girma, itatuwan dabino, bamboos, mangoro, roba shuke-shuke.

wakilan fauna a Australia akwai game da dubu ɗari biyu, 80% na waxanda suke fama da. Shin hankula mazaunan dabbar kangaroo, EMU, da Tasmanian shaidan, wata katuwar lizard, platypus, dingo, yawo fox, a viper gecko, koala, Cuza da sauransu. A nahiyar da kuma kusa da tsibirin suna da sanaki yawa jinsunan tsuntsaye (Lyrebirds, black Swans, da tsuntsaye na aljanna, cockatoos), da abubuwa masu rarrafe, da dabbobi masu rarrafe (siririn-snouted kada, black, frilled, Tiger maciji).

Australia: albarkatun da su yi amfani da

Duk da yanayi mai wahala da, Australia yana da gagarumin albarkatun. A mafi girma darajar tattalin arziki ne ma'adanai. A kasar bautarka farko matsayi a duniya domin hakar uranium tama, da uku - haƙar da shida - kwal hakar ma'adinai.

A kasar na da babban m ga agro-climatic. A Australia, girma dankali, karas, abarba, chestnuts, ayaba, mangoes, apples, rake, hatsi da kuma Legumes na takin. Domin likita dalilai da aka girma opium poppy. Rayayye ci gaba da tumaki domin ulu samarwa, da shanu suna bred don fitarwa na madara da nama.