Artist Borisov-Musatov: zane da bayanin su

Halin da ake bukata na neman kyakkyawa na gaskiya, shahararren Victor Borisov-Musatov ya zana hotunan mafarki. Ya zane-zanensa suna zane ne ga waƙoƙi da kiɗa, suna cika da launi na musamman na baƙin ciki. Duk aikin mai zane ya cika da wani abu mai kayatarwa da sirri. Watakila saboda ya rubuta hotuna tare da 'yar'uwarsa ƙaunatacciyar mata da ƙaunatacciyar ƙauna.

Bayyana a cikin haske a 1870 a Saratov, ya rayu wani ɗan gajeren lokaci amma mai ban mamaki, ya bar mana asirin abubuwan hotunan a cikin duniya da aka gani.

Duba cikin gilashin lokacin wucewa

A lokacin da yake daukar matashi, Viktor Borisov-Musatov ya fara rubutawa sosai. Lokacin da yake da shekaru goma sha shida, yana ƙoƙari ya nuna hangen nesa game da rayuwar gida, ya kirkiro ɗaya daga cikin manyan ayyukansa na farko - zanen "Window". Rayuwar mai girma da ban mamaki cike da yaudara da maƙaryata, mai zane ya nuna a cikin kamannin babban lambun fure, wanda za'a iya ganin kusurwar ta ta taga ta gidan.

Hotuna na Victor Borisov-Musatov suna kallon mu a matsayin duniyar banza, wanda muke kallo daga nesa, ta hanyar gilashin duhu na zamanin da ta gabata.

Artist da inganta basira da karatu a cikin St. Petersburg Academy of Arts, a zaman studio Chistyakov, kuma daga baya - a Paris, a cikin studio tarihi fenta Fernand Cormon. A Faransa, ya ziyarci Louvre, yana sha'awar tarin abubuwan da ke nunawa. Borisov-Musatov ya nuna sha'awar aikin Botticelli.

A babbar tasiri a kan shi yana da zane-zane ta Faransa artist Puvis de Chavannes, kusa-shiryayye, kuma m yanayi.

Gwada dabaru daban-daban na zane tare da pastel, yanayin da ruwa, samar da zane-zane da hoto, samun kwarewa da fasaha a cikin zane-zane na zamani, a ƙarƙashin rinjayar ra'ayi, an kafa hoton Borisov-Musatov. Ayyukansa suna da nasabaccen rubutattun mahaliccin mahalicci, suna nuna hangen nesa na musamman na duniya.

Duniya dadi ne mai tausayi

Gwagwarmayar da ke tattare da gaskiyar gaskiya tare da yanayin baƙin cikin baƙin ciki a karni na karni, a cikin karni na baya, yana tura mutane da ra'ayin da ya dawo zuwa baya. Borisov-Musatov kuma yana da sha'awar wannan, wanda hotunansa, kamar misalai na kwanakin baya, suna cike da zaman lafiya da jituwa, al'amuran tunanin.

A bincika manufa

Wani mummunan tasiri a cikin fasaha na karni na kirki ya samar da mutane masu yawa, masu zane-zane na asali, daga cikinsu Valentin Serov, Isaak Levitan da Mikhail Vrubel.

Ƙungiyar mai ban sha'awa "Duniya na Art" ta haɗu da marubutan a ƙoƙari na nuna halin mutum mai hoto ta hanyar kirkiro, yayin da yake sake fasalin yanayin zamani.

Borisov-Musatov yayi tafiya a hanyarsa na musamman a cikin fasaha. Victor Elpidiforovich bai yi ƙoƙari ya haɗa da zane-zanensa a wani lokaci na tarihi ba. Yayinda yake kwatanta tsohuwar kwanakin, ya kira shi "wani lokaci ne mai kyau," wanda ya kasance da sauƙi don ci gaba da neman manufa.

Ƙarƙirar kirki, haskaka ta ƙauna

Yayinda ya kai shekaru talatin, mai zane ya sami farin cikin duniya. Bayan ya ba da kyautar ga Elena Vladimirovna Alexandrova, wanda ya ƙaunace shi, ya sami izinin. Kusa da shi yanzu ba kawai mace ƙaunatacce ba ne, amma har ma dan wasan kwaikwayo, mai haɗin gwiwa da kuma mataimaki. Hotunan Borisov-Musatov masu farin ciki sun haifar da juna, suna cika su da siffofin mata, wanda ya rubuta daga dabi'ar (matarsa da 'yar'uwarta suna neman shi). A shekara ta 1901 akwai zane mai ban sha'awa "Tapestry", da "Pond", da kuma bayan shekara daya - hotuna "Ghosts" da "Emerald Necklace".

'Yan mata daga ƙarƙashin hannunsa sun fito kamar mafarki ne: siffofi masu banƙyama da mahimmanci, sihiri, haɗuwa mai ban sha'awa. Yankunan tsohuwar 'yan majalisa sune asali ne ga wahayi mai zurfi, kuma a gaskiya, haka ne duniya mai zurfi ta duniyar da marubucin ya dubi ta taga ta tunanin tunaninsa.

An Juye Duniya akan Ruwa

Balaga na fasaha na fasaha, kullun da yake tattare da shi shine hoto na Borisov-Musatov "Ruwa", wanda aka rubuta a 1902.

Tare da matarsa, da 'yar'uwar da artist ziyarci gidan sarakuna Prozorovsky-Golitsyn a cikin Saratov lardin. Masu mallaka sun ziyarci dukiya ba da daɗewa ba, kuma sun kasance cikin lalata.

A can, a cikin Zubrilovka, a cikin filin shakatawa na tsohuwar tsofaffi mai suna Borisov-Musatov ya sa zane-zane da kuma kirkirar hoto don hoto. Hannun da ya yi na wahayi game da sarari na maniyyi na haifar da sararin samaniya. Da ikon tunaninsa marubucin ya ba da tabawa da shayari da asiri ga faduwa a kusa da shi.

Abinda aka samo daga "Pond"

Zane-zane ya fito ne da ƙaddarar daɗaɗɗen ƙwayoyin halitta, hanyoyi masu launi da siffofin ƙwayoyin suna ba shi ƙauna. Babban kwanciyar hankali na yanayin da muke gani ta hanyar tunaninta a kan ruwa. Harshen sararin samaniya da lambun bishiyoyi, da aka rubuta a cikin wani ra'ayi mai mahimmanci, ya bambanta a cikin wani tsari mai kyau wanda mai zane ya tsara, yana kirkiro gagarumin yanayi mai ban mamaki ga siffofin mata biyu. Hannu-lilac shades na 'yan mata daidai dace a cikin launi launi na zane, ta haka ne samar da wani tunani na kammala da daidaitaccen tsari.

Bambancin haske na sauran yanayi da jin dadi a kan fuskar mata an jaddada cewa: tafki yana da siffar siffar, kuma an ba da ɗan adam a gefe. Hoton ba daidai ba ya ba da cikakkun bayanai, maɓallin kandami ya zarce zane, da kuma buga shi a matsayin ɓacin ɗayan 'yan mata. Wannan haɗin suna kama da rudani cikin kiɗa, yana yin zane na tsari.

Wani alama na hoto shi ne rashin sararin samaniya. Amfani da wannan fasaha ya taimaki zane-zane ya tattaro hotunan hotunan da baya. Heroines suna located a kasa na cikin hoton, da kuma cikin ruwa surface ne a bisa gare su duka biyu a high madubi.

Ƙarancin launi mai ban mamaki, launin launin launin launin launin launin launuka da kuma zane-zane na wasan kwaikwayon na abubuwan da ke cikin abubuwan da ke cikin zamani, wadanda suka fahimci fasaha na mai zane.

Launi na mutuwar kaka

A shekara ta 1905 mai zane a Tarusa, wadannan kwanakin karshe ne na rayuwarsa da aiki. Yana da akwai akwai shimfidar wurare "A kan baranda., Tarusa", "Hazel daji", "Yaro mai suna". Kullun mai sauƙi yana nuna ƙananan bakin ciki na yanayi marar lalacewa, wannan lokacin da ya ɓacewa yana kusa da ainihin marubucin ciki.

Zane-zane na "Jumma'ar Firayi" by Borisov-Musatov cike da tsararru. Halin Romantic yana nuna launuka mai ladabi da hotuna masu yawa. M, kuma mai haske da wani ɓaɓɓake cike da koyaswa earthy launin toka. A cikin silhouettes, ana ganin murmushi.

Ta yaya maƙallan baki da fari na piano suka haifar da kiɗa, don haka fure-furen furen da filayen kore sun zama tushen zane. Ƙananan ƙaddaraccen launi, launin launi mai launin launuka daga launi daya zuwa wani, ya nuna sammai a cikin ruwa - duk waɗannan ayyukan a hankali, amma a lokaci guda yana haifar da yanayi mai dadi.

Zane-zane na "Jumma'ar Kashi" na Borisov-Musatov wani zane ne mai ban mamaki, bincike kan kyakkyawar kyakkyawan yanayin da aka nuna a wannan shekarar, ƙauna mai girma ga yanayin ɗan ƙasa.

Canvases tare da moods

Borisov-Musatov bai shirya wani makirci da labari a cikin tasharsa ba. Hotuna ne ƙungiyoyi na ruhunsa, aka bayyana ta cikin lokacin daskarewa a kan zane, aika yanayin da mai zane.

Yanayin ba kawai batu ne ba, yana zama daidai da zane-zane. A cikin wannan haɗin kai tare da abubuwan, asirin ma'anar mai fasaha.

Borisov-Musatov yana dauke da asirinta, kuma abin rufewa yana cikin dukkan halittunsa. Romantic ji na duniya Firaministan marubucin ya rubuta da ghostly da allahntaka halittu, peeps ta hanyar da aka nuna gaskiya.

Masanin ya yi imani da ikon zane-zane na cin nasara, yana ƙoƙari ya bayyana wa ɗakinsa ƙawancin gaske da sha'awar manufa da har abada.

Ba da daɗewa mutuwar mutuwar Viktor Borisov-Musatov a cikin watan Oktobar 1905. Bisa gagarumar ƙananan halittu masu ban mamaki, wannan mashahurin yana da tasirin gaske a kan ci gaba da bunkasa fasahar Rasha.