Armenian coci na St. Hripsime (Yalta, Crimea)

A kan millennia, da Crimea ya gida ga wakilan al'ummai da yawa. Kamar yadda tarihi takardun matsayin farko a matsayin 7th karni BC a cikin ƙasa fara shirya Armenia. Musamman aiki wakilan da sake ma su matsugunni da mutãne, a cikin sashin ya fara faruwa a Genoese, wanda karfafa mutane tsunduma a harkokin ciniki da sana'o'i.

Domin daban-daban dalilai, su manyan da kuma densely lugar tare da al'umma sau da yawa tura zuwa wasu yankuna. A wannan aya a kan sashin gida kawai a kan 11 000 mutane - kamar yadda na Armenia aka tilas aika daga Crimea a Kazakhstan, Perm yankin a shekarar 1944.

Ga 14 ƙarni, da al'umma gina a Kaffa (Feodosia), Orabazare (Armenian), Yalta da kuma sauran birane, da yawa sananne gine-gine ginen. Bugu da kari, shi ya ba da duniya ga babbar marine fenta Ivan (Hovhannes) Aivazovsky. Daga cikin mafi muhimmanci Armenian Crimean Monuments kuma sun hada da Church of St. Hripsime (Yalta).

prehistory

A 1905, a Yalta daga Baku zo da wani arziki oilman Poghos Ter-Ghukasyan, wanda ya canja sunansa zuwa Rasha iri da aka fi sani da Paul Osipovich Gukasov.

Ya yi kira ga hukuma na Yalta, tambayar izinin gina Armenian Apostolic Church a kan tudun Darsan. A mutum da irin wannan sararin arziki ya gagara ki, kuma nan da nan birni a da gayyatar isa m G. Ter-Mikael. An yanke shawarar daukar wani samfurin siffar tsoho Kirista coci a Armenian birnin Vagharshapat (UNESCO abu, kafa a 618 shekara).

Saint Hripsime

Dalilin da shiri na coci da aka harkar ƙwaƙwalwar Ter-Ghukasyan 'yar, wanda ya mutu a wani matasa shekaru da tarin fuka. A fili, don haka ne mahaifin yanke shawarar ke e wani coci budurwa shahidi Hripsime (a Rasha Orthodox hadisin Hripsime). Tsarki ya rayu a karkashin Sarkin sarakuna Diocletian a cikin marigayi 3rd karni da kuma mallakar sarauta iyali. Ta kasance mai Kirista da kuma aka faruwa ke e kansa ga Ubangiji. Pagan sarakuna don woo ta, amma aka ki. Virgin tsere zuwa kogon a Dutsen Ararat, inda ta rayu St. Gayane (a Orthodoxy Gaianiya) da kuma 40 budurwai. A Armenia, Hripsime ba a sami sauran, kamar yadda nufin ganin matarsa ta biyu, Sarki Trdat. Bayan da aka ki, ya yi umurni da azabtar da kashe budurwar da ta abokai, Ubangiji ya huce shi a cikin wani boar. St. Gregory ya warkar da sarki, sa'an nan a cikin 301, ya yi masa baftisma da dukan jama'a, da kuma Armenia zama na farko da Kirista a jihar a duniya.

yi

Armenian coci na St. Hripsime (Yalta) da aka gina na dogon lokaci da kuma aka tsarkake kawai a 1917. Duk da haka, sakamakon wuce duk tsammanin, don haka yadda za a samu wani real fitacciyar a sakamakon Gabriel Ter-Mikaelova. A cikin halittar aikin, sai ya ciyar 4 years. A wannan yanayin, da m Ya halitta ba da wani daidai kwafin, da kuma yin amfani da fasali na zamanin d coci na St .. Hripsime matsayin tushen domin bayyanar da wani gaba ɗaya sabon tsarin.

ciki

The coci ma yana da kyaun ciki da ado. Don ƙirƙirar mural a kan ganuwar da haikalin da aka gayyace artist Vardges Surenyants - marubucin daga cikin shahararrun Armenian fresco na Our Lady, wani kwafin wanda a yau akwai da yawa apostolic majami'u a duniya. Tun 1910 ya ne memba na Rasha Wanderers da ya bayar da dama wasanni na Mariinsky Theater.

A frescoes, wanda, godiya ga kokarin da ado da coci na St. Hripsime (Yalta), da aka yi a kan samfurori da tsarki images, wanda ya yi karatu a Echmiadzin, da kuma zamanin da miniatures.

Bayan rasuwar Sureniants binne shi a cikin tsakar gida na Haikalin, da kuma a cikin Soviet lokaci, ya kabarin da aka yi wa ado da marmara slab.

Description of gine-gine

Armenian coci na St. Hripsime ne a cikin siffar wani equilateral giciye. A cikin cibiyar tsaye a nuna Dome, halayyar da Kirista majami'u a cikin Caucasus da kuma Gabas ta Tsakiya. Domin gina coci da kuma ta ado da aka yi amfani da Pharos tuff volcanic asalin. Yana da wannan dutse saboda ta legkoobrabatyvaemosti yarda don ƙirƙirar uku-girma gini kare.

Haikalin yana da 2 bayanai, amma kawai daya daga cikinsu - West - aka yi wa ado da wannan sassaka katako, kofofin. Bugu da kari, daga wannan gefe na gini ne mai tunawa alkuki da apse kabarin tare da reliefs na biyu cara. Bayyanar da ƙofar coci ma qawatawa colonnade na 6 ginshikan.

Na biyu shigar ado (ƙarya) da kuma located zuwa kudu na Haikalin. An located a kan wani pedestal, wanda suke daidai da 100 dutse matakai. A kowane gefen ƙofar ado siririn, tsayi yews. Hawa na biyu na ginin shugaba da wani arched gallery da baranda a cikin cibiyar, da kuma na uku da aka lashe ta a gicciye, Allaha a kan biyu manyan arched windows.

labari

Waɗanda suke saba da Boghos Levon Ter-Ghukasian, da ake kira Church of St. Hripsime (Yalta) da hawaye (a Armenian - Artasuk). A farkon mutuwa da ya ƙaunataccen 'yar shi ba ne kawai bala'i a cikin rãyuwar wani mai tycoon. Ko kafin kammala mutu a karkashin m yanayi babban dan Ter-Ghukasyan, kuma kusan nan da nan bayan haka ya kashe kansa, Jr., da suka rasa wani babban adadin katunan kuma bai yi kuskure to ka nẽmi taimako ga mahaifinsa. A 1917, da oilman aka tilasta musu gudu zuwa Turai, da kuma rekõdinsa ne har yanzu ba a sani ba.

Saint Hripsime Church (Yalta): yadda za a samu a can?

Magance wannan ban sha'awa gani na Crimea: Yalta, st. Kasar 3. Yana iya kai a kan kafar ko ta jama'a kai. A musamman, to bas 16 da kuma 21 № Leningrad makwabtaka titi gudu.

By mota, drive zuwa coci iya zama, da al'amari zuwa Karla Marksa titi Sadovaya, sa'an nan - to kasar.

Saint Hripsime Church (Yalta): reviews

Haikali a kan waɗanda suka gan shi a karon farko, sa an kafu daram ra'ayi. Shi ne musamman kyau a cikin bazara a lõkacin da aka kewaye da lush ciyayi. M farkon Kirista gine-gine, m ido Orthodox mutum, ya fita ba daya sha'aninsu dabam. Kuna hukunta da sake dubawa na yawon bude ido, wadanda suka kasance a can, yi imani da cewa Church of St. Hripsime (Yalta), ne haƙĩƙa, daya daga cikin manyan kayan ado na birni da kuma shi ne haƙĩƙa daraja ziyara. Bugu da kari, da yawa matafiya bayar da shawarar bene jagorancin zuwa Haikalin, a matsayin cikakken wuri ga wani romantic photo shoot, ciki har da wani bikin aure.

Yanzu da ka san abin da labarin yake, kuma inda ne coci na Saint Hripsime. Crimea - wani wuri inda babu kasawa na abubuwan da ya yi. A wannan yanayin, yana da ban sha'awa shi ne da nau'o 'insa, da kuma cewa akwai za a iya gani da Monuments na tarihi da al'adu na dama al'ummai: da Scythians, Helenawa, Romawa, Italiya, Armenia, Crimean Tatars, Rasha, Turks, Ukrainians, Yahudawa, Karaites da sauransu.