Apple itacen Moscow daga baya: bayanin irin iri-iri, photo, reviews

Wadannan m apple a cikin temperate latitudes, a tsakiyar yankin na kasar mu. A iri-iri apple Moscow daga baya Hardy, ba ya haifar da matsaloli a kula da daban-daban ajiya duration. Wood ne resistant zuwa manyan cututtuka na apple - scab.

Moscow daga baya - cikin apple, da watsuwar wanda ya zama samuwa ga growers a 1961. Iri-iri yana nufin zabin da Moscow Jami'ar Jihar. M. V. Lomonosova. Ya aka samu a mararraba na biyu shahara iri - Arewa siginar da sabon Brown. Its marubucin ya S. I. Isaev. A 2001, shi da aka raba mukamin.

Apple itacen Moscow daga baya: bayanin irin iri-iri

Wannan shi ne wakilin marigayi iri (hunturu) maturation. A farko da 'ya'yan itatuwa za a iya girbe a karshen watan Satumba, ko a farkon watan Oktoba. Suka sãɓã wa jũna remarkably mai kyau kiyaye ingancin. Tare da kula dace kiyaye su a cikin cikakken yanayin kafin girbi na gaba shekara ta amfanin gona. Yana da shawarar a adana su a cikin cellars da basements, a zazzabi tsakanin +2 da +6 ° C. Guji kwatsam canje-canje a cikin zazzabi.

Apple itacen Moscow daga baya an pollinating. Its hure ne da wadannan iri:

• Vityaz.
• Sinap.
• Orlovsky.
• Bogatyr.
• Moscow hunturu.

Yau apple Moscow daga baya rarraba a cikin tsakiyar yankin, a cikin makwabtaka da yankuna. Tare da nasarar wannan iri-iri da aka girma a Belarus, da kuma Ukraine.

itace

Moscow daga baya - cikin apple, a photo na wanda muka sanya shi a cikin wannan labarin nufin da ƙwazo da kuma itatuwa. A wani matashi, kambi broadly pyramidal siffar, amma tare da shekaru ya canjãwa zuwa broadly. A ganye a kan rassan suna located quite rare. A haushi da akwati da kuma babban rassan fentin a greenish-m launi. Kwarangwal rassan halayyar ana shirya a wani à mike.

rassan

Harbe zagaye a giciye-kashi, a mike, tare da karfi pubescence, fentin a launin ruwan kasa launi. Dan kadan convex lenticels a kan harbe su ne m. Internodes takaice.

foliage

Manyan, ovoid ko elliptical siffofi. A gefuna ne jagged serrate-crenate, da tukwici - wasa. Fleecy petioles takaice, gaba ɗaya canza launin tare da tsawon.

Description 'ya'yan itatuwa

'Ya'yan itãcen marmari apple Moscow daga baya, description, photos na wanda za a iya gani a duk reference books on aikin lambu, matsakaici ko manyan a size. Daya apple weighs wani talakawan na ɗari da 65 grams, amma sau da yawa 'ya'yan itacen ya kai wani nauyi na 210-235 grams. Suna masu hada kai daidai taso keya-conical siffar da wani m surface.

By lokacin da ciruwa balaga da 'ya'yan itatuwa fentin a greenish-yellow launi, da shafi saka launi ne quite rauni - m ruwan hoda zama ja located a kan m gefe. Lokacin da mabukaci balagagge apples rufe da zinariya rawaya kwasfa. Subcutaneous batu kadan discernible: su ne kananan, fentin a koren launi.

da talakawan kauri daga cikin zangarniya, kawai saita takaice. Mazurari fadi da zurfin talakawan. Saucer talakawan zurfi da fadi da isa. Podchashechnaya tube short tsawon bambanta bisa ga tsari - m mazurari-dimbin yawa tare da wani dan kadan ajar iri jam'iyya. Tsaba ne matsakaici-sized, zagaye dimbin yawa, masu launin ruwan kasa a.

dandana halaye

Apple itacen Moscow daga baya (description, photo, lambu reviews bayar da shawarar da shi) ya ba da 'ya'yan itatuwa tare da dadi da dandano. Cikin jiki, shi fari apples, tare da m texture, m, sosai m, kuma yana da m m dandano da dabara mai dadi-m iyawa, kadan yaji.

sinadaran da abun da ke ciki

'Ya'yan itãcen marmari apple Moscow daga baya sun hada da:

• sugar - 9,29%.
• titratable acid - 0,94%, amma a yarda da iyaka daga 0,70 zuwa 0,97%.
• tannins - 55 MG / 100 g (canja iyaka daga 41 zuwa 67 MG / 100 g).
• Ascorbic acid - 8.8 MG da 100 g;
• P-aiki abubuwa - 0,15 MG da 100 g;
• pectin - 8.7% na bushe nauyi.

'Ya'yan itãcen marmari apple Moscow daga baya kasance a cikin duniya. Suna amfani da sabo ne da kuma bayan dafa aiki.

yawan aiki

Yana da ban sha'awa cewa da farko an zaci cewa apple Moscow daga baya (photo za ka iya gani a kasa) ta fara kai 'ya'yan itace a shekara ta goma ta - a cikin wannan lokaci shi ya ba ta' ya'yan fari. Duk da haka, shi daga baya ya juya daga abin da shuke-shuke da 'ya'ya mafi sauri - riga a cikin shida, shekara ta bakwai. Wannan yawanci ya faru tare da wadanda samu ta hanyar da multiplication na seedlings.

A talakawan amfanin ƙasa yawa zuwa - 160 kg da itacen ko 110 quintals a kowace kadada.

dasa

Zabar wani seedling, shi wajibi ne su biya na musamman da hankali ga yanayin da matasa itace gangar jikin. Idan shi karfi mai lankwasa, shi ne wata ila ya washe tushen tsarin, don haka ba lallai ba ne ya saya a sapling. Chances ne mai kyau da cewa shi ba zã a karɓa ko zai girma maras kyau, wanda babu shakka zai shafi ingancin da yawa daga cikin amfanin gona.

Wadannan da saye da seedlings, dole ne a taqaitaccen zuwa 80 cm idan ta wuce wadannan sigogi. Idan Tushen ne ya fi guntu fiye da 40 santimita, da itacen yana yanke ma fiye saboda kananan tushen ba su samar da isasshe kambi tare da danshi da kuma gina jiki.

Kafin dasa cikin seedling tushen da kyau daidaita, cire duk lalace sassa, tabbata ga disinfect wurin yanke lambu farar. Idan da tushen da itatuwa masu yawa bushe, jiƙa na dare a cikin ruwa da sapling, a wannan yanayin, inji sauri da kuma mafi saba.

Apple Moscow daga baya bukatar kyau malalewa Layer. Tona dasa rami size 70h70h70 cm, sa a kan kasa na magudanun ruwa. Kamar yadda yake a kullum amfani kankare block, karye tubali, shingle. Share fage ga dasa da za a raba wa biyu yadudduka: manya da ƙananan. A kasa, a kan magudana, saka a cakuda da babba Layer kuma gina jiki. Baya Za su iya zama takin, humus. A taki ba da shawarar da za a kara da lambu da kyau.

Top gona da aka kara wani babba Layer ba tare da impurities. Wannan shi ne zama dole domin yaro tushen itatuwa ne ba a lamba tare da taki. Wannan zai iya sa kuna asalinsu. A cakuda kasar gona da taki ya kamata ya samar da wata kananan tudu, a kan wanda aka sanya a sapling. Kusa da shi wajibi ne ya fitar da wani fegi, to wanda ƙulla sama zuwa wata itãciya akwati ba maras kyau a karkashin nauyin da kambi. Bayan dasa itace zuba biyu ko uku buckets na ruwa.

kula

Watering - daya daga cikin muhimman abubuwan da kula Moscow marigayi. Bishiyoyi bukatar m din ban ruwa. Wannan yana da muhimmanci musamman a lokacin flowering da kuma bushe shekaru. Saka gaba zuwa itacen Turf ko wani kafet na Clover - yana taimaka kula da zama dole danshi taro.

Domin Moscow marigayi muhimmanci sosai amfanin gona. Yana karfafa aiwatar da itacen rai sojojin. A saboda wannan dalili, na gaba shekara bayan saukowa, ci gaba da samuwar wani wucin gadi kambi. Rage sprouts da matasa harbe da girma a cikin kambi ko rassan cewa ci gaba a kaifi kwana.

Idan wani sapling ya shahara, a cikin farkon shekaru na rayuwa, kafin a kai shida da ranar tunawa, furanni ya kamata a yanke. Bugu da kari, a cikin spring yanke duk karye, rududdugaggu rassan. Akwai dole bi tsarki na gona. Muhimmanci lokaci zuwa rabu da weeds, sassauta da sako.

Amfani Organic taki girbabbu ciyawa. Spring dole ne ciyar da itace ash, nitrate, urea.

Cututtuka da kuma kwari

Tsanani da rashin lafiya - ciwon daji na apple. Yana iya kai ga itãciyar mutuwa. A cikin akwati, rassan da kambi bayyana m thickening. Daga baya wadannan growths ci gaba putrefaction tsari. Damage ne ba kawai bude, amma kuma rufe. A karshen harka haushi peels kashe. Idan bar untreated, lalacewar da site bayyana ja kan iyaka.

Idan da cutar da aka gano a wani wuri mataki, da lalace yankunan ko smeared lambu farar wutã ne, ko Bordeaux ruwa. Lalace rassan da za a ƙone domin gonar yankin.

powdery fumfuna

Haka kuma cutar rinjayar duk da m sassa na itace. Shi ne yafi m a cikin ganyayyaki. Don su akwai wata xabi'a farin faci kama kura ko gari. A mafi m, saukarwa da shi ya zama ruwan kasa. Ba tare da arziki na taimako ga itãciyar, da ganye wither, cutar rinjayar da ciki na ganga.

Yadda za a warkar da wata itãciya?

Lalace sassa ana yanka a kuma kone tafi daga cikin gonar. Itace bi da tare da "Topaz" da miyagun ƙwayoyi a cikin kudi na biyu milliliters zuwa lita goma na ruwa. Bugu da kari, da-kafa a cikin wadannan lokuta na nufin "nan da nan". The bayani ne wanke itace da post-fruiting a hankali bi da tare da Bordeaux ruwa.

Don kula da apple itacen iri cewa ba su bukatar yawa kokarin. Yana da quite unpretentious, ba m girbin, da kuma 'ya'yan itatuwa da kyau kwarai da dandano.

Apple itacen Moscow daga baya: reviews lambu

Mafi masu a cikin wannan aji yi imani da cewa da isa yabo na wannan apple hada da: high quality mabukaci na apples, hunturu hardiness da kuma jure scab. Grade nepriveredliv a reno. Mutane da yawa lambu suna janyo hankalin, cewa 'ya'yan za a iya adana har na gaba girbi, kazalika da damar da za su ci' ya'yan itace ba kawai a cikin sabo ne siffan. Daga gare su iya dafa m juices, ababen hawa, konfetyury. Mutane da yawa sun ce 'ya'yan itãcen wannan iri-iri ana amfani da Dietetic abinci.

A cewar lambu, gagarumin shortcomings iri-iri yana da ba, amma wasu masu imani cewa shortcomings iri ya kamata sun hada da hali daga itacen kambi thickening, amma ba haka ba ma tsanani drawback. Wannan matsala za a iya warware ba tare da wata wahala ba.