Antral gastritis: abin da yake da shi? Kullum gastritis na antrum

Antral gastritis - abin da yake da shi? Wannan tambaya ne tãyar da marasa lafiya a lokacin da wani likita da ke sa a ganewar asali da su. Yana da wani na kullum kumburi da ciki mucosa, wanda shi ne na farko da 'yan shekaru ba tare da bunkasa wani bayyanar cututtuka, sa'an nan da mãsu haƙuri fara lokaci zuwa lokaci, dama exacerbation. Gastroenterologist yana sanya wani tabbatacce ganewar asali kawai bayan da wani sosai nazari da asibitin da cutar da kuma dole dakin gwaje-gwaje gwaje-gwaje. Bari mu yi kokarin fahimtar abin da antral gastritis, la'akari da abin da irin cututtuka da kuma lura da wannan cuta.

Antral gastritis: abin da yake da shi?

A tsarin da ciki ne wakilta uku ƙungiyoyin: da babba, na tsakiya da kuma ƙananan. Last kawai kira antral ko antrum. Its surface aka hada da glandular Kwayoyin cewa samar da gamsai kuma bicarbonates. Gamsai ne m Layer ga mucosa, ba na ba da hydrochloric acid corrode shi, da kuma bicarbonates basified da abinci, da kuma a cikin wannan tsari shi shiga kara shiga cikin hanjinsu.

Antral gastritis - wani kumburi daga cikin ƙananan ɓangare na ciki, da kuma Ana daukarsa a matsayin farko na kullum gastritis. Fito kumburi tubalan samar da bicarbonates ne da karuwa a acidity na ciki ruwan 'ya'yan itace, da kuma shiga cikin duodenum acidic abinda ke ciki, abu don ulceration.

Babban dalilin Pathology

Kusan ko da yaushe, na kullum gastritis na antrum ake dangantawa da gaban kwayoyin a cikin ciki mucosa, wanda ake kira da sunan Helicobacter pylori. Irin wannan pathogen akwai wani fairly dadi tare da hyperacidity , kuma ya mutu a lokacin da aka saukar da. A m yanayi, da kwayoyin cuta na iya karya dormant, kuma idan ingested a wani dadi yanayi domin kanka, sa'an nan kunna sake.

Helicobacter alama ne da ci gaban enzymes cewa canza yanayi a kusa da su. Saboda haka, located in ciki, urea da aka cleaved ta urease zuwa ammonia, tofa alkalization na matsakaici a kusa da kananan kwayoyin. Mucinases rage danko na ciki mucosa. A karkashin irin wannan sharadi gwargwado, da aiki tafi kwayoyin shiga ta cikin antral ciki epithelium Layer na gamsai da kare shi. Akwai su yaduwa saboda wanda ya fara da za a lalace kuma lalace mucosa na ciki gland. A pylorus tsaya a nan fitarwa na bicarbonate, sakamakon wani karuwa a acidity na ciki ruwan 'ya'yan itace, wanda ya haddasa lalacewar da ciki epithelium.

Sauran Sanadin cutar

Bugu da kari, wannan cuta na faruwa saboda wadannan dalilai:

• duodeno-ciki reflyusk (saboda wani rauni da pylorus a cikin ciki fara jefa-hanji abinda ke ciki).
• shan wasu magungunan (anti-magungunan, NSAIDs, salicylates).
• abinci allergies.
• shan giya.
• m rage cin abinci.
• shan taba.

Development da cutar ta kara taimakawa ga wadannan ciki dalilai:

• endocrine Pathology.
• numfashi da kuma zuciya rashin cin nasara.
• kullum kamuwa da cuta.
• baƙin ƙarfe rashi.
• koda cuta.

Rarrabuwa da kuma cutar da bayyanar cututtuka

Akwai da dama iri antral gastritis:

• na waje.
• erosive.
• follicular.
• hyperplastic.
• yaxuwa.

Su duka suna da nasu halayyar bayyanar cututtuka. Next taƙaice a kan kowane daga cikinsu.

endogastritis

A irin wannan Pathology rinjayar kawai mucosa na ciki, ba tare da samuwar erosions, ulcers da scarring, kuma glandular Kwayoyin ci gaba da zuwa aiki kullum. Na waje antral gastritis da aka bi da bisa ga ɓullo da makirci da cewa shi ne quite tasiri.

Bayyanar cututtuka da cutar ne sau da yawa kama da bayyanar cututtuka na da yawa wasu cututtuka na gastrointestinal fili. Amma idan mutum daga lokaci zuwa lokaci don damu ailments da aka jera a kasa, shi ne mafi kusantar kawai a waje gastritis na antrum:

• acid regurgitation, ƙwannafi - nuna acidity.
• matsaloli tare da kujera - akwai wani canzawar maƙarƙashiya tare da zawo, saboda aiwatar da narkewa ne karye.
• zafi a cikin sama ɓangare na ciki - akwai 1-1.5 hours bayan cin abinci da kuma iya bayyana tsakanin abinci.
• tashin zuciya da kuma nauyi a ciki kamar yadda kaifin shaida ga cewa wannan shi ne wani waje antral gastritis.

erosive gastritis

Wannan cuta aka dauke su mafi tsanani na ƙarshe. A wannan yanayin, shi rinjayar da zurfi yadudduka na ciki ta samar da erosions da kuma ulcers, za a iya zauna a babban yankin. Wannan kumburi ne da wuya mu bi.

Erosive antral gastritis cututtuka yana daidai da wannan a matsayin surface, amma da bayani dalla-dalla ne cewa vomitus dauke da zane na jini, tumbi da zama baki saboda zub da jini ulcers located a kan mucosal surface.

follicular gastritis

A sosai rare cuta da ya auku a kan wani bango na shafa mucosa saboda kunnawa da helicobacter. A shafi yankunan fara tara lymphocytes bayyana gidan ya toshe follicles da gland da cewa samar da bicarbonates. Development of follicular gastritis ne saboda da peculiarities na mutum rigakafi da tsarin. A halayyar bayyanar cututtuka da wannan cuta ne m zafi, amma ba ma da karfi.

hyperplastic gastritis

Dangantawa da hyperplasia cuta, cewa shi ne, ci gaban da mucous ciki antrum. Kamar haka irin wannan gastritis ne halin da samuwar babban adadin polyps kuma a cikin kananan size. Wani musamman siffofin da cutar ba a gano cutar da shi ne kawai a lokacin da gastroscopy.

yaxuwa gastritis

The bayãnin hukuncin fasalin da wannan cuta ne mai tartsatsi yankin. A kumburi tsari rinjayar da dukan ciki mucosa, sakamakon illa narkewa abinci. A sakamakon haka, babban adadin abubuwa masu cutarwa, wanda, ana sharkaf fara guba jiki. A sakamakon tashin zuciya, wani rauni, zazzabi kaifin shaida ga ci gaban yaxuwa gastritis.

Ka tuna cewa bayyanar cututtuka na antral gastritis iya zama sosai dogon a kowace hanya ba bayyana haka a yar alamar tuhuma da cuta dole ne surveyed a gastroenterologist.

Jiyya na antral gastritis

Ganewar asali da kuma lura da wannan Pathology hannu therapists, endoscopists, gastroenterologists. A yanayin da haƙuri da aka aika zuwa rabuwa m far ko gastroenterology. Jiyya ta fara da nada wani musamman rage cin abinci. Bugu da kari, likita dole ne ta nada Helicobacter kwayoyi. Jiyya na antral gastritis quite wuya, saboda kwayoyin da ya sa aka cuta, shi ne sosai da sauri daidaita da amfani da maganin rigakafi. Yawancin lokaci nada biyu ko sau uku regimen, da suka hada da "Clarithromycin", "Metronidazole" "Tetracycline" ko "Ampicillin". A wannan makirci kuma kara da cewa proton famfo hanawa depress kwayoyin, da kuma yin amfani da antimicrobials yi su duka eradication.

cuta magani za a iya za'ayi ba kawai da kwayoyi, amma kuma ganye. Maganin gargajiya bada shawarar yin amfani da m infusions na Mint, chamomile, flax iri, St. John wort. Idan mucosa antrum yashewa kafa, sa'an nan Ya sanya antisecretory kwayoyi. Lokacin da spasm na pylorus tambaya irin myotropic antispasmodics matsayin "papaverine" da "No-dima jiki." Antral reflux gastritis bi ta wajen wanda inganta hanji motility, kamar "Tserukalom".

Don cimma cikakken maida, tabbata a designate reparative shirye-shirye. Wannan zai iya zama da wajen wanda ta da gina jiki kira (anabolic steroids, "Riboxinum"), "carnitine", "Solcoseril", "gastrofarm" teku buckthorn man fetur.

Babban muhimmanci yana physiotherapy: UHF, electroplating electrophoresis ciki magunguna, magani diadynamic igiyoyin Bernard, duban dan tayi (ga zafi taimako), sinusoidal modulated halin yanzu (don kawar da zafi da dyspepsia). Bayan cire exacerbation kyawawa don gona da paraffin, da kuma wurin dima jiki magani.

abinci

Ko da haƙuri da aka kamu da moderately bayyana antral gastritis, ya kamata gabatar da wasu hani a su rage cin abinci. Yarda za a ci:

• kaza Boiled nama ba tare da fata, ko zomo, kifi.
• hatsi.
• dadi berries.
• miya - kayan lambu da kuma fis.
• crackers na fari burodi.
• taliya.
• cutlets ga ma'aurata.
• kayan lambu puree.
• rauni shayi.

Dakatar da wadannan kayayyakin:

• nama, da kayan yaji.
• gwangwani, soyayyen da kuma m abinci.
• azumi abinci.
• cakulan.
• Carbonated da kuma giya.
• gari mai arziki kayayyakin.
• kayayyakin da za su iya haifar da fermentation - black gurasa, kirim mai tsami, inabi, madara.

Herring, soyayyen ba tare da breading abinci, m broth, caviar haƙuri kamata komawa zuwa ga rage cin abinci a hankali, kuma kawai a lokacin da izinin daga m lokaci na wani pathological yanayin.

Matsakaici antral gastritis, kazalika da ta fi tsanani siffofin, na bukatar taka tsantsan a cikin yin amfani da wadannan kayayyakin:

• bushe 'ya'yan itace (prunes, zabibi, kwanakin, da ɓaure).
• m nama.
• sabo burodi.
• kayayyakin, da suka hada da danyen fiber.

Rigakafin antral gastritis

Saboda haka, mun tattauna yadda za a bayyana da bi antral gastritis. Mene ne wannan? Yana mai kyawawan m cuta, da kuma kauce wa ci gaban mai tsanani na ciki da kumburi, shi ya kamata ba up duk miyagun halaye, fara ci dama, kauce wa wani tunanin da kuma ta jiki danniya da kuma kiyaye al'ada a kullum.

Idan farkon magani, bi duk shawarwarin da likita, da kuma bi don ta dace abinci mai gina jiki gwamnatin, da hangen nesa a cikin wannan yanayin ne quite m. Advanced cuta ke shiga yaxuwa form cewa zai iya kawo karshen samuwar ulcers daga cikin ciki, ko kuma siffofin maruran.

ƙarshe

Saboda haka, za ka iya ganin yadda insidious antral gastritis. Mene ne wannan? Yana da wani mai kumburi cuta na daya daga cikin sassa na ciki, wanda zai iya zama mai dogon lokaci zuwa gudãna daga ƙarƙashinsu gaba daya ba tare da wani bayyanar cututtuka. A ci-gaba lokuta shi tsokani ciki marurai da sauran tsanani pathologies, don haka yana da muhimmanci wajen saka idanu da kiwon lafiya da kuma gudanar da wani m matakan hana ci gaban da wannan cuta.