Antoine de Saint Exupéry: A Biography. wallafe-wallafen al'adunmu

Rayuwa da kuma aiki na Saint-Exupery, da biography na mutum da kuma na sirri rayuwa - wannan shi ne abin da hankalin da yawa zamani masu karatu. A yawa na rayuwarsa ya kasance ban sha'awa da maki ne ake ambata. Facts na Life Saint Exupery - biography na daya daga cikin mafi m marubuta daga cikin lokaci. A rabo na marubuci kuma matukin jirgi a daya mutum buga wani ban sha'awa mix, kuma mun kiran ku zuwa kũtsawa a cikin gabata da kuma rayuwa da wasu lokacin da lokaci tare da talented mutum.

Antuan Ekzyuperi: A Biography

Antoine aka haife Yuni 26, 1900 a cikin kyakkyawan garin France - Lyon. Mahaifinsa kuwa mutum ne ba sosai high-matakin jadawali. Cikakken sunan yaron ya Antuan De Saint Exupéry. Tarihinsa ne cike da daban-daban da suka faru, da kuma na farko daga cikinsu shi ne asarar da mahaifinsa ya na da shekaru 4 da shekaru. Bugu da ari, ilminsa ya hau kan inna. A farko, ta bi da cewa ya sauke karatu daga Jesuit makaranta, sa'an nan ya aiko shi zuwa ga karatu a wata Swiss zaman gidan baki. A 1917, Antoine ya zama wani dalibi na Faculty of Architecture School of Art a Paris. Saboda haka, mahaifiyata raira waƙa ta iyayentaka wajibi kuma ba dansa mai kyau ilimi.

wani sabon mataki

A 1921, Antoine aka girke a cikin sojojin, kuma ya ƙaddara canja da cika fuska. Da farko ya yi aiki a cikin nazarinsa a filin jirgin sama, amma nan da nan ya wuce da jarrabawa da kuma samu wani matukin jirgi ta dama, yayin da kawai yakin. Ya daga baya ya juya a cikin wani soja matukin jirgi da kuma inganta su da basira a Istria. Bayan kos cikin jami'an a Avoriaz, Antoine samu da daraja na biyu leftana. Ya yi mai yawa Flying, kasancewa wani jami'in na rajimanti 34, amma a shekarar 1923 ya jirgin ya fado, kuma Saint-Exupery wani karfi da shugaban rauni. Bayan ya dawo daga sojoji, ya koma Faransa babban birnin kasar da kuma zama sha'awar a cikin marubuci ta al'amarin. A farko, ba sosai nasara. Amma Antuan De Saint-Exupery, wanda biography ne har yanzu dangantaka da adabi, ba mai yanke ƙauna.

Ayyukan Antoine

Tun lokacin da ya aiki a matsayin marubuci bai yi nasara ba, sai da ya canza nau'in aiki da kuma tafiyar da cinikayya. Da farko ya samu aiki a wata mota kamfanin da kuma sayar da mota, sa'an nan kuma aka maye gurbinsu da motoci a kan littattafai, ya yi aiki a wani kantin sayar da littattafai. Amma na dogon lokaci tsunduma a irin wannan aiki, ya iya ba. A 1926, ya yi sa'a ya sami wani wuri, a kamfanin 'Aeroposhtal ". By iko da jirgin sama, Antoine ya sadar mail zuwa ga nahiyar Afrika. Sa'an nan, ya ci gaba da aiki a kan mail jirgin sama, amma canza shugabanci - daga Toulouse zuwa Dakar. Samun wani ya jawo, Antoine ya zama shugaban tashar a Villa Bens. Wannan shi ne inda ya rubuta ta farko da labarin - "ta Kudu titi". Sa'an nan Exupery samu wani gabatarwa da kuma koma ga Kudancin Amirka, inda ya zama darektan reshen "Aeroposhtal". Duk da yake aiki a can, shi ya kasance wani memba na tawagar, wanda aka tsunduma a cikin search for a samarwar mutum, wani aboki na Antoine Guillaume. Lamari ne mai muhimmanci da cewa Saint-Exupery aka bayar da Order na Tuli na karimci, domin gagarumin taimako ga jirgin sama. A dukan rai na De Saint Exupery, da biography na mutum, kuma ko da mutuwarsa - duk a wasu hanya da alaka da jirgin sama, don haka wannan lambar yabo da aka muhimmanci sosai ga marubuci.

A halin da marubuci

Duk waɗanda suka san mutumin, ya ce lalle shi wani musamman mutum. Antoine ta fuska ta ko da yaushe buga wani murmushi, kuma ya mu'ujiza ƙaunar dukan mutane. Kananan hanci ba shi wani maɓarnacin look. A m yanayin da marubuci bambanta da gaskiyar cewa ya selflessly taimake kowa wanda ake bukata shi. Duk da haka, ya taba sa ran wani abu a sama. Count Antuan De Saint Exupery, wanda biography mu da damuwa, ya, sama da dukan, wani mutum da wani babban birnin kasar wasika. Ya taba yi ƙarya, saboda ba zan iya ba. Ya hakikance cewa ƙiyayya - babu hanyar fita. Kawai son iya cinye kiyayya. Saboda haka, shi ne auna da kuma kirki sosai. Tare da duk abin da Antoine ya sosai ba a nan namiji shiryayye. Ya iya sun manta don rufe famfo da kuma zuba makwabta a kasa, zai zauna a kan daidai rariya, tuki a jirgin sama, ko manta rufe ƙofar Apartment. Duk da haka, wannan ba detract daga ta isa yabo.

Romance a cikin marubuci ta rayuwa

Domin da farko lokacin da zuciya na marubuci rawar jiki a lokacin da ya sadu da farko soyayya, Louise Vilmorn, wanda ya kasance daga wasu arziki sosai iyali. Ya nemi a kowace hanya don wurinta, amma shi ba reciprocated, da kuma watsi da ya mabiyin courtship. Lokacin da Antoine aka kwantar a asibiti bayan da hadarin, da ta gaba daya manta game da kasancewarsa. Exupéry ya sosai kau da wannan bala'i da wahala na dogon lokaci, da fuskantar da baƙin ciki daga unrequited soyayya. Ko lokacin da marubuci ya zama da aka sani da kuma gane a duniya, shi ya ba da tasiri a kan irin hali na Louise ga Saint Exupery. Biography Antoine ƙara da kõme ba su yi tare da wannan mace. Amma ya ne sosai kamar sauran Ladies. Mutane da yawa dauke da shi m, kuma kusan duk sun samu shi m. Smile cewa ko da yaushe je kallon wasan fuskarsa, ya yi masa kyau-natured da kuma m.

baiwa Muse

Da zarar motsi da wahala saboda unrequited soyayya, Antoine ya a ba sauri, in tsunduma sake cikin maelstrom. Ya so ya samu mace tare da wanda ya ya iya fara wani iyali. Kuma ina samu. Wannan mace da aka Consuelo Carilo. Akwai su da yawa bambancin da yadda shi ya gana nan gaba newlyweds, amma mafi kyau version ne daya a cikin abin da suka gabatar juna aboki, Benjamin Cram. Consuelo ya bazawara, ta baya mijinta, kuma marubuci, ya rasu, ta gudu, daga baƙin ciki, ya shiga hannun Antoine. Sun yi aure a cikin France a cikin bazara na shekarar 1931. A bikin aure da aka sosai lush da kuma janyo hankalin mutane da yawa baƙi. Game da Consuelo, da sake dubawa na hali na wannan mace ba ko da yaushe m. Yana featured wani m hali, ya m unbalanced da hysterical. Amma Antoine ya wajenka, cikin soyayya da matarsa. Ta yi wani gwauron tunani, karanta da yawa, kuma an ban sha'awa conversationalist. Koyaushe yi girman kadan girman kai, amma ba wanda zai kira ta da kyau. Exupery, wanda biography mai karatu sha'awar duk cikakkun bayanai, ya dauki mafi kyau matarsa, da kuma ta ba shi ƙarfi a cikin marubuci ta yanayin, da kuma a cikin aiki a cikin jirgin sama masana'antu.

Wakilin

A layi daya da sirri rai da kuma sana'a rayuwa ta faro ne marubuci a filin daga jirgin sama. Bayan da kamfanin "Aeroposhtal" ya zama fatara, Antoine yi aiki a matsayin gwajin jirgin sama, inda ya ba da aboki Didier. The aiki ya kawo hadari sosai, kuma da zarar kusan mutu Antoine, fuskantar wani jirgin sama. Wani sabon aiki ya da aikin wani mai labaru. By shiga kwangila tare da jaridar "Paris Soir" Exupéry tafiya zuwa kasashe daban-daban da kuma rubuta makala. Daya daga cikin mafi muhimmanci tafiya ya tafiya zuwa da Tarayyar Soviet. Ji dukan yanayi na Stalinist gwamnatin, ya yi kokarin bayyana wa kwaikwayo a muqala, wanda aka wallafa da jaridar. Daga baya, daga jaridar "Entransizhen" Antoine tafi zuwa ga yankin na Spain, inda a wancan lokacin akwai wani yakin basasa. A yawa na almara na wurare su ne sakamakon aikin na Saint-Exupery. A biography wannan mutumin mai cike da hadari da kuma matsananci, kuma shi ne ko da yaushe tura shi zuwa karfafa hauka abubuwa. Alal misali, ya sayi wani jirgin saman da ya so ya sanya da rikodin, tun kaisu ta cikin Paris-Saigon. Amma da jirgin ya fado a tsakiyar hamada. Antoine hanyar mu'ujiza tsira. Kuma ya jirgin sama makaniki ajiye Makiyaya, a lõkacin da suka kusan mutuwa da ƙishirwa.

babban marubuci

Kusan duk littattafan Exupéry zo ta hanyar aikinsa kwarewa a jirgin sama da kuma matukin jirgin. Littafan an imbued tare da ji na duniya ne ta hanyar da idanu na wani jirgin sama matukin jirgi. Antoine samu a wallafe-wallafen lambar yabo, wadda rated shi a matsayin marubuci:

• Femina wallafe-wallafen kyauta.
• Grand Prix du Roman (France).
• National Littafi Award (USA).

Exupery ayyukan yi ko da yaushe kasance Multi-faceted, zurfin ma'anar da aka boye a cikin kowane daga cikinsu. Wasu litattafan da abin ya shafa kawai matukin jirgin, yayin da wasu da aka bayyana a zalla dangantaka. Ya so philosophize a cikin ayyukansu, kuma shi ya tilasta da karatu don tunani game da babban dabara, wanda ya so su zuba jari Exupery. Biography, gajere ko cikakken, a wani hali bayyanãwa Antoine da farko a matsayin marubuci da kuma daga baya a matsayin matukin jirgi. Amma wannan shi ne debatable. Bayan duk, babu matukin Antoine ba zai zama mai nasara marubuci Antoine. Saboda haka, wanda shi ne shugaban matukin jirgi, ko kuma marubuci, abin tambaya shi ne kama da wanda ya zo na farko: da kaza, ko kuma da kwai.

wallafe-wallafen al'adunmu

A zamani karatu na da damar da za su zama saba da daban-daban ayyukan Saint-Exupery. Wannan labarin, da kuma makala. Amma babban nuna alama na da basira a matsayin marubuci ne irin litattafan kamar yadda:

• "Southern zip".
• "Night Flight".
• "Terre des Hommes".
• "Wind, Sand kuma Stars".
• "Soja Pilot".
• "A Little Prince".

Yana da ga wadannan litattafan, mu koyi da marubucin. A rayuwa mutum da sunan Antoine de Saint Exupéry, da biography na mutum, ya na sirri rai, kuma haka fara goyon karatu bayan ya karanta masa aiki.

A mutuwa na marubuci

A kan mutuwa da marubuci mai yawa magana da zance. Bayan duk, kamar kansa, Antoine, mutuwarsa ya kasance ba mai sauki da kuma unambiguous. Lokacin da yakin duniya na II ya fara, da ya yi da rana bai je gida, da kuma a kan rana bayan furucin da yaki ya kasance a cikin wani soja naúrar. Abokai kokarin dissuade da shi, amma ya kasance m. Ya shiga cikin bincike naúrar. Na yi mai yawa fama da bincike manufa. Wata rana, 31 Yuli, 1944, ya tashi a kan bincike da kuma taba mayar da su. Na dogon lokaci an dauke shi samarwar. A shekarar 1998 kadai, kusa da Marseille a cikin tẽku da muka samu a munduwa a kan wanda ya yiwu in ga sunan "Consuelo". Har yanzu daga baya, a 2000, da tarkacen jirgin, wanda ya tashi Antoine da aka samu. Kuma har yanzu daga baya, a 2008, da matukin jirgi na Jamus rundujar soja masu dawaki yarda cewa ya harbe saukar jirgin Exupery. A biography wannan talented mutum ne don haka mai haske cewa, ko da mutuwa ya zama wani irin asiri da kuma manya rai na mutum mai girma. A girmamawa Antuana De Saint Exupéry filin jirgin sama ne mai suna Lyons, kuma wannan ne ma yi don wani dalili.