Medical sana'a: jerin. zama m

The kalmar "likita" da "humanist" ba synonymous, amma inextricably nasaba. Medical fasahohin suna bukatar zama masu tausaya wajama'a, to son mutane da kuma taimakawa su a cikin kowace, ko da mafi m yanayi. Don mutane da kiwon lafiya da matsaloli, da kiwon lafiya sana'a ne uniquely alaka da agaji, goyon baya da kuma fahimtar.

A kadan game da sana'a

Sana'a "ma'aikacin kiwon lafiya" bukatu, daga ta ma'abũcin wani ƙarfin hali da kuma ƙaddamar. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa likita ma'aikatan mutane da amincewa a matsayin ga masana, da sanin kasuwanci.

Shi ya sa zabar likita sana'a kamar yadda yarjejeniyar da wata rayuwa, mutum dole koyi ko da bayan samun digiri, saboda cutar da ake kullum canja, kazalika da su magani. Daga cikin likita makarantu sun qware sakandare, cibiyoyi na bayar da kwalejojin.

List of likita fannoni

Jerin likita fasahohin hada da irin wannan fannoni kamar yadda:

• Obstetrician - wani gwani a fagen gynecology for ciki da haihuwa, daukan haihuwa.
• Anesthesiologist - mai sana'a alaka da nazari da kuma yin amfani da analgesics a lokacin ciwo mai tsanani da kuma buga.
• Venereal cututtuka - gwani a cututtuka na genitourinary tsarin a maza da mata.
• Likitan mata - gwani a cututtuka na mata haihuwa tsarin.
• Likitan fata karatu fata cututtuka da kuma mucous membranes na mutumin da ya warkar da su.
• Nutritionist - gwani wanda ya taimaka wajen warware matsaloli da dama da cututtuka ta hanyar sauya abun da ke ciki da kuma rage cin abinci.
• Likitan zuciyar akwai kare zuciya da jijiyoyin jini tsarin na mutum tsunduma a cikin yin rigakafi da magani daga cututtuka hade da shi.
• A jawabin ilimin taimaka warware matsaloli tare da jawabin sa ciwon.
• A nas ne ke da alhakin aiwatar da rashin lafiya da umarnin likita a lokacin jiyya a asibiti.
• A neurologist - wani gwani wanda karatu da kuma zalunta cututtuka na tsakiya da kuma na gefe m tsarin.
• Nephrologist karatu da kuma zalunta koda cuta.
• Ophthalmologist - gwani a cututtuka na ido.
• Oncologist kulla tare da nazari, yin rigakafi da magani daga marurai a cikin mutane.
• Otolaryngologist tsunduma a magani da kuma rigakafin cututtuka na kunne, hanci da makogwaro.
• Pediatrician nazari da kuma ya bi da yara ta cututtuka.
• Dissector (sani akan cututtuka) ya aikata "gwaji kan gawar" ganewar asali.
• Proctologist nazarin kuma ya bi cututtuka na ciwon da kuma dubura.
• Likita hauka nazarin Sanadin adam shafi tunanin mutum da cuta da kuma ke tsunduma a cikin su far.
• Resuscitator taimaka mutane mayar da m ayyuka na jiki a lokacin rashin lafiya mai tsanani, da rauni, ko a cikin postoperative zamani.
• Likitan hakori - gwani a cikin yin rigakafi da magani daga baka cututtuka.
• Ilimin - likita a cikin yin rigakafi da bincike da cututtuka na ciki gabobin, ainihin rayuwa goyon bayan tsarin na jiki.
• Illar nazarin kuma ya bi alãmõmin rauni.
• Urologist - wani gwani wanda karatu, gudanar da rigakafi da magani, sau da yawa surgically, urogenital tsarin, cututtuka na adrenal gland da kuma haihuwa tsarin na maza.
• Likita - likita zalunta cututtuka da kuma raunin da aikin tiyata.
• Endocrinologist - likita, karatu da kuma zalunta da endocrine gland.

Wadannan likita sana'a (jerin ne da nisa daga cikakken) - wadannan su ne ainihin profiles wannan sana'a. A kowane daga cikinsu akwai mafi kunkuntar kwararru, alhakin lura da takamaiman sassa na jikin mutum.

sana'a nas

Secondary musamman likita ilimi ya sa ya yiwu don horar da kwararru daga category na likita ma'aikatan. A reno sana'a ne a hada a cikin wannan category.

Nurse (m) ne wani mataimaki ko likita mataimakin a wani likita makaman. Babban aiki na tsakiyar matakin kiwon lafiya - don gudanar da wani likita ta sayen magani ga mãsu haƙuri magani da kuma kula da marasa lafiya.

Sana'a nas zo a cikin category na reno ma'aikatan da kuma likita ma'aikata yana da wani ɗan more kunkuntar yankunan. Ko da yake da yawa fannoni kunshe a cikin ra'ayi na "likita sana'a", da jerin tsakiyar matakin kwararru karkashin jagorancin matsayin shugaba m.

Home da kuma shugaban nas

A shugaban sabis ne babban likita ma'aikatan nas - gwani tare da babbar likita ilimi (Faculty of Nursing). Babban nauyin da na nas ne don tsara da kuma sarrafa aiki na tsakiya da kuma junior likita ma'aikatan, kazalika da inganta su kwarewa.

A ra'ayi na aikace-aikace hada tanadi aikin ƙarƙashin ma'aikatan da kuma saka idanu da aiwatar. Har ila yau a ta da nauyi sun hada da:

• Sarrafa rasit, ajiya, rarraba da kuma asusun na miya da kuma magani, ciki har da wadanda ke dauke da guba ko narcotic abubuwa.
• Saka idanu da aiwatar da aikinsu na tsakiya da kuma junior ma'aikatan kazalika da tafiyar da inganta da basirarsu da kuma sana'a matakin.
• Saka idanu da ingancin disinfection na kiwon lafiya cibiyoyin, dace canji na gado lilin da kuma bayar da iko a lokacin kai na marasa lafiya a cikin asibiti.

Next ne wani mataimakin manajan nas reshe. Ta nauyi hada da dubawa na unguwa ma'aikatan aikin jinya da junior likita ma'aikatan.

Ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya, da kuma junior manajoji

A cikin category na "likita sana'a da musamman sakandare ilimi" ya hada da:

• Cajin m. Kallon da haƙuri kiwon lafiya matsayi da kuma aiwatar da shawarwari da kuma likita alƙawura. Ta kuma kula da marasa lafiya da kuma shirya su abinci.
• Jiyya m. Daukawa fitar wajabta magani likita, riko da wani shinge na jini daga jijiyar, yana sanya dropper, taimako likita, sa lists na muhimman magunguna.
• Operating 'yar'uwarsu. Wannan likita mataimakin a lokacin tiyata. Ta nauyi hada da shiri na aiki dakin da m kida da related kayan aiki.
• District m. Shi ne wani mataimaki gundumar likita a lokacin liyafar da marasa lafiya a asibitin.
• Nurse asibitin. Aiki tare da likitoci na kiwon lafiya wurare a marasa lafiya shan.
• Dietitian zaune a yanki kungiyar da kuma ingancin da na asibiti abinci mai gina jiki, nada nutritionist.

Nurses tsara aiki na junior ma'aikatan: jinya, reno mataimakansa da kuma matan aure da 'yan'uwa mãtã.

likita jarrabawa

Mutane tsunduma a aiki ayyuka dangantaka da hadarin ko cutarwa ga kiwon lafiya samar, aikin da yara da kuma wasu masu iri aiki, ana buƙatar sha wani likita jarrabawa. Yana za a iya za'ayi sau ɗaya a shekara, ko kuma a kowace shekara biyu.

Akwai jerin, wanda ƙayyade wanda ya kamata sha wani likita jarrabawa. Sana'a, wadda aka hada - wannan category na fasahohin hade tare da cutarwa samarwa ko samar da hadarin, kamar high-tsawo aiki, m abubuwa, amo, turɓaya da sauran.

Har ila yau, wani m likita jarrabawa ne masana'antun sarrafa kayayyakin abinci da ma'aikata da malamai da kuma ma'aikata na gandun daji makarantu, direbobi, matuƙan, ma'aikatan jinya da sauran kwararru.

A zabi na sana'a

Medical fasahohin ne a bukatar a yau jama'a, don haka a saki sabon digiri a kowace shekara qware sakandare da kuma mafi girma likita cibiyoyin. Wannan shi ne saboda da farko ya nuna gaskiyar cewa wani m yanayi, m danniya, m abinci a kowace shekara don kara yawan mutanen da tare da pathologies ko kullum cututtuka.