Antitussives da expectorants

A al'ada jihar da aka kafa kamar 100 milliliters na secretions a airway na mutum kowace rana. Numfashi cututtuka cell aiki an rage, da kuma mugunya gamsai ne ta ƙara, ta danko ƙaruwa. Matsanancin yawa na gamsai halitta sharadi gwargwado ga haifuwa na da babban yawan cuta-haddasa kwayoyin. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa a kumburi tafiyar matakai na numfashi fili dole ne a yi amfani da kwayoyi da ta da ko don tari ko phlegm.

Antitussives da expectorants da ginshikai na da aikin kasu kashi 2 kungiyoyin: Yin haramta motsa expectoration, da kuma nufin cewa liquefies phlegm (mucolytics).

Expectorants shuka - ne kwayoyi violets, marjoram, licorice, Thermopsis, marshmallow, istoda, elecampane. Irin wannan kwayoyi da kadan irritant sakamako a kan na ciki mucosa, wanda reflexively kara habaka na ayyuka na Bronchial gland. Sputum zama ruwa, m da kuma coughs da yawa sauki.

Daya ya dade da aka sani magani shuke-shuke - da uwa da uwar rana. Yana da wani ɓangare na sa na thoracic da sweatshop zargin. Known waraka Properties na licorice. A magani, shi ne kunshe a Tibet fiye da kashi 90 cikin dari na kudade daga tari. Oregano kawar daga nono da kuma huhu ruwa, da sauri warkar da tari da kuma nard tasiri idan dauka da zuma. Partially liquefied sputum expectorant kamar potassium iodide da sodium, ammonium chloride. Su ne a ciki, za a fara zama aiki bayan sha a ciki da saki da mucosa na numfashi tsarin.

Expectorants biyu kungiyar - mucolytics - kai tsaye liquefy sputum. Su ne mafi tasiri taimako a lokuta inda sputum mucous, mucopurulent ko danko sosai. Aiyuka expectorants irin na kullum da kuma m mashako, bronchiolitis, ciwon huhu, Bronchial fuka, cystic fibrosis, tracheostomy, atelectasis. Sau da yawa irin wannan expectorants wajabta shi a hana rikitarwa a m shisshigi a kan miciwa, m cewa ne allura ta cikin trachea. Ta hanyar thinning sputum, hada da irin Kalam vizitsina kamar yadda shirye-shirye "Ambroxol" da "Bromhexine", mahadi dauke da sulfur, a formulations "Arbotsistein" da "Acetylcysteine" da kuma enzymes ribonuclease kamar kwayoyi 'trypsin "da" Zimotripsin ".

Medicine "Acetylcysteine" da ake amfani da m mashako, ciwon huhu, cystic fibrosis, asma. An samar a foda siffan. Kai shi 2-3 a rana sau, da sashi dogara da shekaru na haƙuri. Similar a cikin sakamako da miyagun ƙwayoyi ne "Mesna". Duk da haka, shi ne ya fi dacewa in warkar. Ana amfani kawai da intratracheal da inhalation.

Da miyagun ƙwayoyi "Karbotsistein" yana da karfi mucolytic sakamako da kuma maido da ayyukan secretory Kwayoyin. Medicine "Bromhexine" - wanda aka samu alkaoloida kira vizitsin kuma yana da mucokinetic, expectorant da mucolytic mataki, da kuma a Bugu da kari, rage da kuma calms da tari. Amma da miyagun ƙwayoyi ne wani sabon ƙarni na "Ambroxol" (sauran sunayen - "Lasolvan", "ambrogeksal", "Ambrobene"). Ya na da yafi pronounced sakamako expectoration. Lokacin hade tare da kwayoyin magani "Ambroxol" kara habaka tasirinta a cikin rufi na bronchi da Alveoli. Ya amfani ga na kullum da kuma m na numfashi cututtuka. Wani amfani ne da cewa da nufin "Abmroksol" iya yarda da yara da dukan zamanai, ko wanda bai kai ba. Har ila yau, da miyagun ƙwayoyi an yarda da amfani da mata masu juna biyu a 2 da kuma 3 trimester.