Antifa - wani motsi da farkisanci. Amma duk abin da yake haka sauki?

Ci gaban fasaha, ci gaban fannoni daban daban na aiki, kyautata na janar al'ada - duk wannan an lura a cikin shakka daga ci gaban da zamani duniya. Duk da haka, shi ne - ba duka. Kamar yadda wani ɓangare na zargin kungiyoyi da igiyoyin faruwa ko sabunta irin wannan cewa, shine su har abada kauda wasu, bisa ga wakilan, hallakaswa tasiri a kan al'umma category. Daya daga cikin wadannan yunkuri ne Antifa - shi ne gamayyar kasa da kasa, ya fito don ya yi yaƙi da duk wani manifestations na farkisanci.

A tarihin abin da ya faru

Antifa - subculture, da cikakken suna da abin da yake "anti-farkisanci", ha karkashin ta banner da wakilan da hagu da kuma m hagu jam'iyyar kansu, kazalika da m kungiyoyin da kungiyoyi wanda kauda wariyar launin fata da kuma cigaban fi sani da Naziyanci.

Wannan ra'ayi da aka farko da ya gabatar a Italiya, da sau da Mussolini. Kalmar "anti-fascists", "anti-farkisanci" nufi da abokan adawar na soja shugaban da kama karya, da kuma shuka tsarin to su.

Tun shekarar 1923, a irin wannan jam'iyya wanzu a Jamus. Its mambobi mallakar jam'iyyar kwaminis ta Jamus a lokacin Weimar Jamhuriyar, amma daga baya kama for antifascist da socialists. Duk abin da ya ba, ba wanda kuma bã da sauran ba yunkuri, kuma bai yi yaƙi da farkisanci kamar yadda irin wannan, amma ta musanta cewa ta cikin sharuddan nan gaba na m da kuma bayar da shawarwari da akida na Weimar Jamhuriyar. Lokacin da kasar da aka karkashin jagorancin Adolf Hitler, ajalin da aka manta, an yi amfani da sosai da wuya da kuma aka hade da Kwaminis juriya.

A Tarayyar Soviet anti-fascists - wani mai kawo rigima da manufofin

Eh, anti-farkisanci wanzu a cikin Tarayyar Soviet a yaki da invaders a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu, da kuma, Saboda haka, Mai girma Patriotic War. Alal misali, mutane da yawa fursunoni da aka horar da darussa na magani a anti-farkisanci da karfi, ya zama gurguzun, kamar fursunonin yaƙi na Hungary Harbhajan Maléter.

Duk da haka, da ayyuka na Soviet shugabanci ba m, wanda aka basira amfani da Hitler da kuma Nazi Jamus a matsayin debunking na dukan motsi. Saboda haka, Tarayyar Soviet koma daruruwan siyasa gurguzu, sunã mãsu hijira a mayar da su gida na kasar, inda suka ba zata wani abu, wanin azabtarwa, da azabtarwa da kuma mutuwa.

A zamani motsi

Yau, anti-fascists - ne kungiyoyin, ƙungiyoyi da kuma al'umma da suke da matsayin su babban maƙasudin da kawar da duk farkisanci nufi, da suka hada da farkisanci, Nazism, wariyar launin fata, kyamar baki, kyamar Yahudawa Manzonsa ba, kuma duk da cewa za a iya dangana a nuna bambanci ba. Wani lokaci wakilan da yanzu yi, ko da a kan jari-hujja.

Musamman da ra'ayin anti-fascists a ɓullo da kasashen Turai, inda duka "bar" akida kafe karfi fiye da a Rasha. Antifascists hana neo-Nazi zanga, hawaye hannun jari da aka gudanar da su. A general shi za a iya ce da cewa wakilan wadannan adawa da ƙungiyoyi sau da yawa tafi daga matsalolin da cewa ga alama sun yi, da kuma tafi yaƙi tare da juna kai tsaye, tare da sau da yawa ƙare har da jini.

Alal misali, 2009 za a iya alama a matsayin mai ban tausayi ga Rasha anti-farkisanci motsi, t. Don. Yana da aka sa'an nan ya kashe dan jarida Anastasia Baburova, da lauya Stanislav Markelov da kuma himmar aiki Ivan Hutorskoy lakabi Bonecrusher. Kowane daga cikinsu shi ne wakilin anti-farkisanci da ƙungiyoyi. Wadannan lokuta - kawai wani digo a cikin teku, da zãlunci da daya, da kuma wani for amsawa aboki ta'adi da tashin hankali haifa tashin hankali. Saboda haka, duk da musu na anti-fascists, kuma mutuwa ne sabõda su - a cikin kaka na shekarar 2012 dalibi Alexander Dudin, da ke goyon bayan kasa da ra'ayoyi, a wani karamin skirmish da wuka a cikin ciki. Yana basu da lokaci zuwa sauke kashe asibiti, kuma ya mutu a cikin motar daukar marasa lafiya.

A matasa irin harshe na dabam abokan adawar fascists kira booms - ne matsananci, m nationalists, mabiya da ake kira .. bonizma. A baya can, shi ne sauki gane su - su aka bi skinheads skinheads a tibia, amma a yau wadannan rarrabe siffofin an gauraye da wasu, da kuma a general, partially bace. Shaidu, bi da bi, ya kira anti-fascists Shawky.

Antifa a Rasha

A kasar, da anti-fascists - mutane na daban-daban siyasa da akida ra'ayoyi, da sõyayya da na kowa babban ra'ayin. Yau, anti-fascists - gurguzu, socialists, anarchists, masu sassaucin ra'ayi da kuma ma wadanda suka yi nisa, kuma yana da kõme ba yi da siyasa. skinheads rappers fandare subculture da kuma sauran} ungiyoyin matasa. Dukan su ayan zama a wasu m kungiyoyin da inganta da kuma bunkasa motsi, dangane da nasu albarkatun da damar - fentin rubutu a bango a kan garun, da rataya haskakãwa posters, rarraba bayanai a yanar-gizo, ko kuma suna a layi tare da cikakken shirya ayyuka. Ko motsi Antifa bayansa? Moscow, wanda asali kunshi yawa karami yawan wakilan wannan Trend, a yau ta maida hankali kan iyakarta ga dubban anti-fascists, kuma wannan adadi ne kawai ya ci gaba da girma sosai a hannunsu.

alama

Babban sifa anti-fascists ne ja da baki flags gwagwarmaya sun soma da "Anti-farkisanci Action" - motsi a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu, wanda shi ne wani ɓangare na rot Front Jamus.

Yanar, jaridu da sauran albarkatun ga anti-fascists

A ranar, da hanya tushe na anti-fascists ɓullo da quite karfi. Alal misali, akwai na musamman shafukan a social networks sadaukar da gabatarwar jigon da motsi, Anarchist yanar wadda ake ma la'akari da wannan batu, da kuma daban-daban samizdat periodicals, mujallu da jaridu.