Animals a Ukraine: wani bayyani, fasali da kuma ban sha'awa facts

A cewar masana harkokin kimiyya, da duniyarmu - kadai wuri a cikin sararin samaniya inda rayuwa ta wanzu. Domin shi yana da wani babban yanki, da rayayyun halittan zauna su alkuki a yanayi. Kuma, ba shakka, suna neman wurare inda za su zama mafi dadi. Saboda haka, Ukraine da arziki Flora da fauna. Game da dabbobi wanda mazauninsu rinjayar da ƙasa na kasar, karanta labarin.

wasu Figures

Ukraine - a kasar, inda za ka iya saduwa da dabbobi 28,000 jinsunan. Fiye da mutum ɗari shida da jinsin, ko kuma wajen 690 - wani vertebrate kasancewarsa. Wadannan sun hada da dabbobi masu shayarwa, wanda lambar da aka auna 100 jinsunan tsuntsu (su nau'in a Ukraine 350), da abubuwa masu rarrafe (fiye da 20). Halittar dabba mai kafafuwa - shi ne kawai 19 jinsunan daga 28 000 kifi - 90 jinsunan marine da 110 ruwa tare.

Kamar yadda na kwari, protozoa, su kungiya - mafi yawa. Class of arachnids ne quite wani babban rukuni, wanda ya hada da fiye da 3300 jinsunan. Sauran kwari sa 20,000 jinsunan. Just a Ukraine da rabi dubu, da tsutsotsi - bakwai daruruwan.

Mafi na kowa dabbobi a Ukraine

Kamar yadda aka ambata a baya, da dabbobi da Ukraine - a manya-manyan kungiyar. Mene ne iri mafi kowa a wannan kasar? Saboda haka, akwai mai yawa yara. Wadannan sun hada da wakilan da iyali na kerkẽci, fox, marten, Lynx. Wasu dabbobi Ukraine - ko da-toed ungulates. Sai suka samar da wani rukuni da daji Boars Elk, barewa, da moufflons. Wannan sunan da aka sawa da daji tumaki. Hakori da ake samu a wannan kasa - yana da ƙasa squirrels, jerboa, filin beraye kuma hamsters.

Animals na Ukraine - yana da ba kawai da yara da kuma tẽku-hoofed. A cikin wannan kasar, an samu babban adadin kifi, kamar Pike, irin kifi, perch, bream. A tsuntsu, kowa nan - shi ne owls da partridges, gulls da kuma baki takaddamarsu. Saboda haka, Ukraine ta fauna ne sosai bambancin, da kuma kasar iya saduwa da wakilan yawa jinsunan kyau.

A da karkararta sanaki babban yawan kawo hadari ga 'yan adam. Wasu daga cikinsu suna mai guba, yayin da wasu - shi ne ma kadan. Su macizai, tarantulas da karakurt da Santifidi. Saboda haka, "cute" da "Fluffy" ba dukan dabbobi na Ukraine. Description of su duk zai iya daukar lokaci mai tsawo muna, don haka shi ba za a gabatar a wannan labarin. Duk da haka, mutane da suke faruwa a ziyarci gandun daji da kuma duwãtsu na Ukraine, shi ne muhimmanci mu bincika dukan hatsarori da cewa zai iya kwanto a gare su.

Nau'in dabbobi don halitta yankunan

Animals na Ukraine - quite wani babban rukuni. Su sake ma su matsugunni dogara a kan abin da na halitta yanki suna rarraba. Saboda haka, abin da irin dabbobi rayuwa a Ukraine a wurare daban-daban na wannan kasa?

• A Polesie sau da yawa yiwu saduwa daji Boars, martens, Wolves, barewa, da Foxes. A can baya mun zauna a nan har ruwan kasa beyar, amma yanzu su range ya canja zuwa mafi m yankunan. Beavers, otters da mink - Jawo m hanya. Wadannan dabbobi za a iya samunsa a cikin yankin da aka bayyana. Irin wannan hadari macizai kamar macizai, da ake samu a wannan yanki na halitta tare da yashi lizard da edible rana.
• A cikin gandun daji - inda adjoin gandun daji da makiyayar da jinsunan. Wadannan sun hada da filin mice, voles, dormice da Roe barewa, kazalika da ferrets, hamsters da mole berayen.

• Matakan sun fi na kowa hakori kamar gophers da jerboa da wani stylodipus. Birds cewa yawanci zauna cikin steppe zone, da wuya rayuwa a cikin Ukrainian steppes. Wadannan sun hada da bustard, crane, da na dutse mikiya da kuma kadan bustard.
• A cikin Carpathians, rayuwa da kuma radiyo fauna kamar dutsen weasel, snow vole. Lynx, takaddamarsu, capercaillie da kuma baki takaddamarsu da ake samu a dutsen gandun daji na yankin. Roe barewa, martens, squirrels, daji Boars, shaho, gaggafa kuma Foxes - duk wadannan dabbobi rayuwa a wani yanki na Carpathian Mountains. Ko da rare daji cat zaune a nan.

Ukraine haruffa

An sani cewa kusan kowace jiha na da haruffa. Very sau da yawa shi ne wani dabbobi ko shuke-shuke. A Rasha shi ne a bear, da kuma a Faransa, misali, zakara. Mafi sau da yawa, bayyanar da dabba haruffa a kowace ƙasa saboda gaskiyar cewa wannan dabba ne sau da yawa da aka ambata a cikin jama'a tãtsũniyõyin, tatsuniyoyi da kuma Legends.

Ukraine yana da wata dabba-alama. Ko bayan rare zaben-mascot dabba mazaunan ƙasar ya zo ba domin a yarjejeniya. Gaskiyar ita ce,, a rubuce, wata alama ce da wannan jiha na iya zama wani doki ko wani yawon shakatawa, cuckoo ko crane, da shamuwa, ko da Nightingale, hadiye ko whist.

Duk wadannan dabbobi ne alamomin da Ukraine an samu a cikin ayyukansu na almara na wannan kasa. Duk da haka, da wannan nasara a cikin tãtsũniyõyin da songs, hada da Ukrainians ambata Wolves da beyar, kaza da zomaye. Jihar iya samun dama dabba haruffa. Duk da haka, ba duk wadannan wakilan an gane, kuma shi ne kafin a zabar kasar alama ce.

A mafi wani zaɓi - shi ne mai shaho Rurik. Ya na da tun lokacin da aka nuna a kan alama a jihar a cikin Schematic. A halin yanzu, ya aka canza kama zuwa wani Trident.

Matsaloli na Ukrainian fauna

A halin yanzu, mutum tasowa fasahar, halitta sabon kayan aikin da inji. Saboda zafin aiki mutane halakar da na halitta mazauninsu na dabbobin da yawa, don haka su daga alƙarya fara samun koma baya, da kuma jinsin - bace. A kan ƙasa na Ukraine rajista a manyan yawan wakilan fauna, wanda ya kawo a cikin Red Littãfi.

A tarihin na Red Littafi na Ukraine

Ukrainian Red Book - shi ne wani jami'in daftarin aiki. A ta shafukan za ka iya samun bayanai game da dukan dabbobi da kuma shuke-shuke da suke kan gab da karewa, kuma su ne sosai rare da kuma kusan taba faruwa a cikin daji. Aiki tare da wannan kayan aiki, masana kimiyya suna tasowa matakan amfani da su ajiye alƙarya da yawa kwayoyin.

Mene ne tarihin na Red Littafi? Wasu shuke-shuke da dabbobi na Ukraine na farko ya zo da ita a cikin 1980. Sa'an nan da daftarin aiki za a bayar guda girma. Duk da haka, shekara goma sha huɗu bayan da Red Littafi bayyana a sassa biyu. Daya daga cikinsu da aka sadaukar domin dabba duniya, da kuma wasu - da kayan lambu. Kofe na biyu da kundin ya game bakwai da rabi miliyan kofe.

A cikin latest edition of wanda aka buga a 2009, fadi kusan 550 jinsin dabbobi, ko kuma wajen 542, da kuma 826 jinsunan fungi da kuma shuke-shuke.

Abin da dabbobi a cikin Red Littãfi da Ukraine?

A Ukraine, gida zuwa wata babbar lamba na dabbobi da cewa an jera a cikin Red Littãfi. Suna dukkan kunshe a cikin daban-daban Categories. Kowace daga cikinsu wakiltar wani mataki na hadarin. Alal misali, miyagun - Waɗannan su ne dabbobi da suke game bace daga fuskar duniya. Gano da zarar kan gab da karewa, amma yanzu halin da suke ciki an gyara.

Animals aka jera a cikin Red Littãfi da Ukraine - shi ne hakori, dabbobi masu cin nama, jemagu, misali stylodipus talakawa, ermine da kananan noctule. Sun yi har wani babban ɓangare na kungiyar jerin. Kadan iri zata tsage-hoofed dabbobi, da dawakai, insectivores da pinnipeds kito- da lagomorphs, kamar bison, da tsuntsaye da kuma harbor porpoises ne a hadarin.

animal zakarun

A duniya akwai wata babbar adadin masu rai, wanda suke da fifiko a kan sauran for wasu bayanai. Alal misali, wasu azumi masu gudu, da sauransu - tsallake badake. A Ukraine, akwai kuma rikodin-kambun, wanda aka sani zuwa ga dukan duniya.

Fi girma fiye da duk a cikin wannan kasa bison. Its nauyi iya isa a dukan ton, kuma ko da ya wuce shi. Af, Ukraine dabbobi don girma - wato Champions. Kuma shi ne sake da bison domin a bushe da girma kai biyu ko uku mita. Amma arziki yana da ƙahoni muz. Su ikon yinsa, yana da daya da rabi mita. Dan kadan kasa da suna da shi ja deer - daya mita.

Babban teku mazauni - a dabbar dolfin, Black Sea bottlenose dabbar dolfin. na dabba ta jiki tsawon har zuwa uku mita. Shrew shrew kananan - kankanin halitta. Tare da wutsiya shi iya shige a kan layi shida santimita a tsawon. Nauyi, wanda kai matsakaicin darajar 10 grams isa wajen auna nauyi.

The fi sauri a cikin Ukraine zomo, wanda zai iya gudu up to 70 kilomita awa. Long - a dabbar beaver. A rayuwa span na wadannan dabbobi a cikin daji ne game da shekaru 50. Daga cikin dabbobi rayuwa fiye da duk jakai.

A kullum rage cin abinci na bottlenose dabbar dolfin yana da 30 kilo nama, yayin da shrew bukatar kawai 10 grams wannan samfurin a kowace rana.