Fama jirage masu saukar ungulu - da makami na XXI karni

A yakin duniya na II jirage masu saukar ungulu da aka yi amfani da sporadically (don daidaita manyan bindigogi wuta da sauran karin dalilai). A soja a kusa da duniya bai ba shi gwargwadon muhimmancin eccentric inji, ana zaton cewa su ne ma m, kuma capricious, kuma su yi halaye ba zai shige domin fama. A shekara ta 1948 da umurnin da US Army ki saya musu, fãce jirage masu saukar ungulu da tsada da kuma m abun wasa. Don cewa ya yi shugabanci na Soviet sojojin bi da su daban, ka iya ba.

Korean War, wanda ya fara bayan shekaru biyu, da rabo canza zuwa rotorcraft m cin zarafi. Yana da wuya a ko da lissafi da yawa dakarun Amurka aka ceto godiya ga mai sauki da kuma kananan jirage masu saukar ungulu, iska motar asibiti, vozivshih rauni a kan na waje kaya (mutum daya a kowane gefe na m cubicle).

Vietnam War kumbura da ikon yinsa, daga wani sabon nau'in jirgin sama. A wani par tare da "Huey» uh-1, yi nufi ga sufuri da na sojoji da kuma dauke da makamai sauki isa firepower, helikofta gunships bayyana a gare ake ji hari kan. An samo babban muhimmancin soja kai capabilities rotorcraft sun aikata miliyoyin flights kuma perevezshih da miliyoyin sojoji. A hannu yaƙi yanayi ne da ingancin jiragen sama a matsayin wata damar yi ba tare da wani titin jiragen sama, shi ya samu wani musamman ma'anar.

Attack jirage masu saukar ungulu "gamsheka" Ah-1, dauke da makamai masu linzami da kuma a 40mm igwa, saya a matsayin dukan hoton da damar a duba rarrabe zamani fama jirage masu saukar ungulu buga makõma: kunkuntar fuselage da sulke gilashin da biyu taksi kuma babu wani sauran ayyuka, ba alaka da babban burin - kayar da abokan gaba kora.

Tarayyar Soviet kuma ci gaba na'ura mai juyi helikofta jirgin sama. Mi-24 fama jirage masu saukar ungulu da ci gaba da wanda ya fara a cikin marigayi sittin, bisa ga abokin ciniki, da ma'aikatar tsaro, ya hada biyu main ayyuka - bugu kuma sufuri. Kamar Amurka 'gamsheka', aron daga powerplant kabilar Iroquois - 'Huey' Soviet zane Mi-24 da kuma amfani da dunƙule motor amintacce ne kuma abin dogara Mi-8. Kamar yadda ya zuwa yanzu ya yi aiki da kyau, lokacin da ya nuna. Wadannan fama jirage masu saukar ungulu bauta a cikin rundunar kasashe da yawa (da aka yi amfani da daban-daban wars). Bã su da aibu, amma ba ya dauke da isa yabo.

Helikofta "Apache" AN-64 shi ne shugabanci na ci gaban wani sabon ƙarni na fama jirage masu saukar ungulu tsara don ya hallaka maƙiyi sulke da motocin da taimakon high-daidaici fasaha tsarin na wuta. Tare da wannan hanya mun tafi aikin injiniya ofisoshin a kasashe daban-daban (daga Rasha zuwa Jamhuriyar Afirka ta Kudu). Attack jirage masu saukar ungulu biyu ƙarni halin high survivability saboda wani m tsari na ajiyar da kuma m kumburi makamai masun karfi sanye take da fasaha wuta kula da tsarin da kuma gaban jamiái cewa impede su da ganewa.

Fama jirage masu saukar ungulu Rasha biyu ƙarni wakilta Ka-50 da kuma Mi-inji 28, lamba na Manuniya na yi m zuwa waje analogues.