Amurka asara a Vietnam da shekara

Amurka asarar a Vietnam sun fi a yakin duniya na II. Wannan yakin neman tabbatar da mummunan ga Amirkawa. Babu kafin kuma bayan Amurka ba rasa mutane da yawa da kuma fasaha. Bari mu tuna da Sanadin wannan rikici, kazalika da hanya na tashin. Mun bayyana ba kawai Amurka asara a Vietnam, amma kuma asarar da sauran gefen, kazalika mazauna yankin da suke fama da wannan rikici.

A Sanadin yaki

The yaki da aka hade da rabo daga cikin duniya bayan yakin duniya na II a kan tsari biyu: jari hujja da kuma gurguzu. Yana ƙare Korean War, ya raba da sau daya-united kasar cikin biyu sansani. A nuna da kuma Vietnam. By 1954 da ya riga ya raba tare da 17th layi daya da Arewa (gurguzu) da kuma Kudancin (jari hujja karkashin Faransa gwamnati). Arewa ne rayayye inganta tare da goyon bayan kasar Sin da Tarayyar Soviet a wani ƙoƙari na haifar da wani hadade jihar a karkashin da kansa flag. Tambayar da daidaituwa da aka sani kawai wani al'amari lokaci. Ta Kudu, ba shakka, ba ya so ya sanya sama da wannan Jihar harkokin, da kuma jari hujja jihohin jagorancin Amurka ba za ta ba daya more qafafunku a karkashin tutar gurguzu sansanin.

uzuri

American jama'a ta amsawa ga asarar ta sojoji a duk yaƙe-yaƙe. Saboda haka, kafin ka fara wani tsanani rikici bayani farfaganda da aka gudanar. Don fara aiki bukatar wani m aukuwar lamarin, wanda za a iya amfani da a matsayin gaskata ga jangwalo tashin. Sai ya zama wani taron a birnin Tokyo Bay 2 Agusta 1964. Amurka Navy hallakarwa "Maddox" ya zo sama a kan iyakoki na Arewa Vietnam da kuma aka kai hari. Kuma a kan Agusta 5, 1964 da Amirkawa fara harin bom. Wannan taron har yanzu kiwata da yawa tambayoyi:

1. Me hallakarwa kusata da tekun na a maƙiya a jihar? Kafin wannan taron, da Amirkawa komai a fili sojoji a kudu da malamai. Arewa an riga an dauke a matsayin wani maƙiyi.
2. A karshe tãtacce cikin yanayi na mutuwa da jirgin. Akwai version cewa việt Cong iya ba jiki halakar da jirgin.
3. Quick yanke shawara. Tsakanin halakar da hallakarwa, da kuma farkon da hare-haren da ya faru kamar kwana uku. Saboda haka, soja ya kasance sane da abin da sakamako na tsokana.

farko

Dukan iko daga Arewa aka sõyayya a cikin kungiyar "việt Cong." Saboda haka sunan "Vietcong", wanda ya kasance synonymous da kalmar "gurguzu" a cikin kasashen turai.

A shekarar 1961, Amurka ta aika zuwa yankin na malamai da kuma soja. Zo na farko US asara a Vietnam. Duk da haka, cikakken sikelin yãƙi America bai jagoranci. Its hallara kunshi a cikin horo na kudancin kasar. Duk da haka, da Amurka jagorancin fahimci cewa việt Cong sojojin, goyon baya da gurguzu sansanin ba za a iya kwatanta.

A shekarar 1963, a Battle of Arewa Apbake hallaka kusan dukan rundunar sojojin kudu. Vietcong guerrillas riga ya game 8 dubu. Man a yankin magabta. By 1964, Amurka jefa nan a manyan contingent na 25 dubu. Man. Kafin cewa akwai kawai 800 kwararru da kuma sojoji. A soja rikici ya makawa.

"Burning Mashi"

A shekarar 1965, a wurare da aka kai hari da Amurka Army. Amurka jikkata sun bayyana a Vietnam, a mutane da kuma fasaha. Shugaba Johnson ta sanar farkon aiki "gõbara Mashi". Its manufa shi ne ya yi amfani da iska buga a kan matsayi na việt Cong. Amma to, bai wadãtar ba musamman sakamakon.

Full-sikelin shiga tsakani aiki "Thunder". Al'ada iska buga sun ɓãci. A cikin mahallin da m Jungle samun abubuwa halaka wuya sosai. Sa'an nan Amurka tasowa da aiki "Rolling Thunder". Its ainihi - kafet harin bom na manyan yankunan da yin amfani da sojojin ƙasa. Yawan ma'aikata da aka gyara zuwa 180 dubu. Man. A cikin shekaru uku, kungiyar na Amirkawa ya karu zuwa rabin miliyan.

Carpet bom ya kai ga babban hasarori tsakanin fararen hula. Ya kamata a lura cewa rukunan harin bom, al'amurra Birtaniya a 1920 da kuma aka kwasa Amurka. Rayayye yi amfani da shi a Dresden a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu. Its manufa - to kawo tsõro duk da yawan jama'a. A wannan yanayin, da kashe fararen hula ne dauke da wani ɓangare na sauran shirin.

A m na Arewa Vietnam

Kamar so mu kore labari cewa Vietcong kulla wata tsaron gida yaki, da kuma Amurka - m. A gaskiya shi ne ba. Duk da babban mataki kasance na farko partisan hari a kan ƙasa na Kudu Vietnam. Actual tsokana kasance việt Cong.

The "ranar Tet," Janairu 30, da Arewa suka kaddamar da wani babban-sikelin m, a 1968. Wannan ya m, tun da kwangila, a waɗannan kwanaki za a ba tare da wani fada ba. Amurka asara a Vietnam wadannan kwanaki tsanani karu.

Duk da hare-haren da aka samu nasarar tsãwace, amma birnin ya dafa aka rasa ga Amirkawa. A watan Maris kadai, da m petered fita gaba daya. Bayan da kudancin kasar da kuma Amirkawa suna motsi a cikin wani counter-m zuwa kwato dafa. Sai ya juya cikin mummunan yaƙi, a tarihin na yaki.

A birni yana da wani dabarun muhimmancin. Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin uku da manyan cibiyoyin Kudu Vietnam a Bugu da kari ga Saigon da Da Nang. Ta hanyar da shi wuce da babban karauka a haɗa da arewacin yankunan, tare da babban birnin kasar. Army arewa na dafa an yanke su daga overland wadata. A cikin XIX karni birnin shi ne babban birnin kasar na wata hadade jihar. Kuma saboda haka yana da m ma'anar.

American hasarori a cikin Battle of dafa ya game da mutane 200 aka kashe. Kudancin kasar - game 400. Duk da haka, da việt Cong asarar sun yafi tsanani - game 5 dubu mutane .. An yi imani da cewa wannan shan kashi karshe gurgunta su soja damar.

Battle of dafa - Amurka soja daukaka

Nasara a dafa shi ne daya daga cikin tunawa fadace-fadace a tarihin Amurka, tare da fadace-fadace a kan Guadalcanal (Solomon Islands), yakin duniya na II, a lokacin da Chosin (Korea). A soja jagoranci ya samu wata babbar kwarewa na fada a cikin birnin. A baya can, sojin rundunar jiragen ruwa bai shiryar da su zuwa manyan yawan cibiyoyin. An yi imani da cewa wannan shi ne inda Amurkawa sun ɓullo da wani dabara na yaki a wani birane yanayi, wanda sai nasarar amfani a cikin storming na Fallujah a 2004 (Iraq). A wurin yaƙi a dafa halarci 3 Marine battalions da kuma 11 battalions na Kudu K'abilan Biyetnam sojojin.

Amurka asara a Vietnam: jirgin sama

Taimaka Tarayyar Soviet da kuma kasar Sin ta kasance invaluable zuwa Arewa K'abilan Biyetnam. Just kashe Union DRV samu 340 miliyan rubles, wanda a lokacin - a sosai gwaji jimla. Soviet malamai taimaka wajen samar da nagartaccen fasaha. Kawota masõya, da makamai, ciki har da latest iska tsaro tsarin. Bayani dalla-dalla Amurka asara a Vietnam (da jirgin sama, ba ciki har da sauran kayan aiki) - fiye da 4 dubu raka'a .. Amirkawa bayar da rahoton cewa ne kamar 0.5 per 1000 tasowa. A yaki, wannan adadi ne low. Duk da haka, a iyakar Arewa Vietnam ya karu asarar nan da nan. Soviet iska tsaro sitemy garkuwa tsaron sararin sama. Kada ka manta game da asarar da jirgin sama a Kudu Vietnam. Kafin yakin, su jirgin sama na huɗu most a duniya bayan Amurka, Tarayyar Soviet da kuma China. A nan, da asarar ne babbar - game da 10 dubu jirgin sama ..

Amurka asara a Vietnam: jirage masu saukar ungulu

Game jirage masu saukar ungulu, akwai Amurkawa rasa fiye da 5 dubu. Raka'a. Wannan shi ne, 3 motoci da rana.

Helikofta - gida kayan Marine Corps a lokacin da Vietnam War. A cikin yanayi na m jungles da kuma kashe-hanya ne kawai kai, wanda shi ne ma iya rufe wuta dakaru. Duk da haka, da helikofta - mai sauki manufa idan aka kwatanta da jirgin sama. Ba dole ba ne da mai tsaron gida don a harba shi. Yana bayyana Soviet MANPADS "Strela" Tun shekarar 1972, a Vietcong m. Jagora su iya wani manomi. Shi ne a cikin shekara ta 1972, Amurka gane cewa yakin da suka ba su nasara.

"Kirsimeti bom" kuma karshen yaki

A shekara ta 1972, Arewa sanya wani ƙoƙari wata babbar hari ta amfani da sulke sojojin. Duk da haka, tare da taimakon Amurka iska kudancin kasar suka yi jihãdi kashe harin.

Bayan haka, Amurka da za'ayi tsanani kafet harin bom na manyan birane na Arewa: Hanoi da Haiphong. The aiki da aka kira "Kirsimeti bom". Arewa Vietnam ya zauna a kan teburin shawarwari, bayan da Amirkawa da sauri tsallake sojojin. Amurka asara a Vietnam a tsawon shekaru da wuya a lissafi. Wannan yaki ne mai rikodin na yawan matattu American sojoji. Yi ƙaura a cikin sojojin arzuta, duk birane sun tsorata Wuce soja, wanda ya mika fitar da flags. Wannan na nufi da mutuwa a fama da makusancin zumunta ne. Amurka asara a Vietnam (photo da yaki Wakilanmu suna ba a cikin labarin) dabam tsakanin 40-60 dubu. Man. Wannan ke ba kirgawa Puerto Ricans wanda aka yi ijara da a cikin sojojinsa domin saye da kasa, kazalika da rauni da kuma maimed. Su ba su hada da a cikin wannan adadi, amma sun kuma aka rasa ga jama'a.

Shahararren dan damben Muhammad Ali ya sa'an nan ya zama musulmi kuma ya dauki wani sabon sunan, kamar yadda shi ya ba ka conscription. Mutane da yawa suka yi hijira daga kasar. K'abilan Biyetnam kuma a cikin wannan yaki kashe fiye da miliyan 1. Mutane, ciki har da mata da kuma yara.