Serbian yawan: yawan, tarihi, kabilu

A Jamhuriyar Serbia ne ci-gaba kabilu kasa na Gabashin Turai. An located a kudu na Balkan Larabawa. Tun daga shekarar 2000 shi ne memba na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, daga 2012-th - wani dan takarar da shigarwa cikin Tarayyar Turai. Administratively kasar ne zuwa kashi da dama yankuna. Mai cin gashin kanta kwanan nan dauke Kosovo da kuma Vojvodina. Last baki ne manyan yanki na Turai.

duba tarihin

Daga cikin 6th karni BC. e. a kan ƙasa na zamani Serbia ya fara bayyana tsoho Slavic al'umma. Domin mafi part, da suka zaune a cikin yankunan dake yammacin Balkan Larabawa. Bayan ɗari da hamsin shekaru, ya fara bayyana irin proto jam'iyya a matsayin Dukla, Travunija, Zachlumia da Pagani. The most da kuma mafi yawa daga cikinsu sun kasance Serbian sarauta. Na dogon lokaci duk Baltic yankin da aka mulki ta hanyar Byzantine Empire.

A 14th karni da Serbian sarauta gudanar ya tsare ta 'yancin kai. Kamar wancan fara fito fili zamani iko. A lokacin daga 1330 for 1350 alama wani m blossoming na sarauta. Duk da haka, zuwa karshen karni, Serbia da aka ci nasarar sake. Yanzu ya zama wani administrative yankin na Ottoman Empire. Ga na gaba karni, da yankin na sarauta zo dubban Turks. Abin lura shi ne cewa a cikin tsakiyar 16th karni, rabin yawan na Serbia kunshi wakilan 'yan asalin Ottoman Empire. A cikin marigayi 17th karni, da sarauta ya zama wani ɓangare na Austria jihar. Tun farkon 1810, a {asar Serbia ya wuce dama manyan tarurrukan boren da. A yakin basasar da ta dauki dubban rayuka. Kuma kawai a 1878 da dogon-jiran yancin kai na jihar da aka zayyana a Berlin. A farkon karni na 20th a cikin sabon kasa hada da bangarori kamar Kosovo, wani ɓangare na Sandzak da Macedonia. A lokacin farko da kuma duniya na biyu Jihar rasa wasu dũkiyarku ba. A 2006, Montenegro rabu da Serbia, da kuma bayan kamar wata shekara - Kosovo.

YAWAN JAMA'A

A farko ƙidaya a kasar ya faru ne kawai a karshen shekarar 2011. Ko sa'an nan, da YAWAN JAMA'A na Serbia ya na cikin wani mummunan hali. Bisa ga ƙidaya, da yawan da aka game da miliyan 7.5 mutane. A mafi yawan da aka rubuta a cikin ta Kudu da kuma ta Arewa yankuna na kasar. Bi ta kama sigogi zaunar Sumadija, Belgrade kuma Voevodina. Game Kosovo, da yawan jama'ar ne kadan fiye da miliyan 1.7 mazaunan.

Alƙaluma da rikicin da wahala karin mace-mace. Domin wannan nuna alama, Serbia ne gaba na duk kasashen Turai. The mace-mace kudi ya wuce adadin haihuwa da kusan 40%. A tsawon rayuwar jama'a shi ne 74 shekaru. Tun da tsakiyar 2000s, wani babban iyali yana dauke zama wata babbar rarity. A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, da matakin da hijirarsa a kasar da aka gudanar don 0%. Bugu da ƙari, Serbia, dubban matasa iya-bodied mutane bar kowane shekara.

A manyan abun da ke ciki

Serbia ta yawan na 83% ne 'yan asalin mazaunan jamhuriyar. Wani m kabila dauke da Hungarians. Su gwargwado ne game da 4%. Mafi yawa daga cikin Hungarians mayar da hankali a Vojvodina yankin. Daga cikin sauran mafi yawa kabilun ne don samar da Roma, Croats, Bosniaks, Slovaks, Vlachs, Montenegrins, Romanians da Makidoniya.

A Kosovo, da yawan da yawan ne Albanians - a kan 93%. Ya kamata a sanya Bosnians, Serbs da Turks. Serbia game da addini ne mai sassaucin ra'ayi kasar. Mafi yawa daga cikin al'ummar la'akari da kansu Orthodox Church. Kiristoci rabo ne game da 85%. Katolika parishioners - game da 5.5%. Sauran mazaunan ko dai Musulmi ko Furotesta.

Yawan jama'a a Serbia

C 1990 alƙaluma Manuniya na kasar bar yawa da za a so. A kasar hukuma na kokarin tilasta mazauna garin da kara yawan adadin haihuwa, duk da haka, tattalin arziki da rashin tabbas da kuma siyasa tashin hankali suna wasa wani mummunan rawa. Daga shekarar 1990 zuwa 1995, Serbia ta yawan girma ne kawai da 180 da mutane dubu. By karshen wannan lokaci, da yawan da aka 7,74 miliyan mazaunan. A m shekaru, da counter na Serbian yawan fara samun koma baya. A korau muhimmancin an kiyaye wannan ranar. Daga 1995 zuwa 2005 da yawan jama'a a Serbia ya ragu da 300 da mutane dubu. Fiye da shekaru 10 - fadi wani 4%. Shekara a sakamakon ƙaura daga unguwa da kuma high mace-mace jamhuriyar hasarar har zuwa 0,49% na mazauna.

Yawan a 2015

By Satumba 2015 da Serbian yawan ya rage da kusan 25 da mutane dubu. Masana sun lura cewa shekara-karshen Figures ne fiye da 33 000 mazaunan. A sakamakon haka, ta Janairu 2016 da lambar jumhuriyarmu zai fada wa matakin 7.09 mutane miliyan. Saboda haka, yawan girma zai sake zama korau kuma zai zama game da -0,47%.
A 2015, aka haife game da 60 dubu yara, kuma ya mutu da mazauna ne 1.5 sau more. Halitta girma ya kasance a 50%. Hijira inflow a Serbia An lura da shekaru da yawa.

Ina mamaki da abin da rana a cikin ƙasa bayyana game da 180 yara. Lokacin da mutuwa kudi na har zuwa 270 mutane. A sakamakon kullum dakushe yawan aka sa a kusa da 90.