Yawo albatross: bayanin asalin sunan, salon, mazauninsu

Mai almara teku tsuntsu, ba shakka, za a iya kira wani albatross. The iyali to wanda shi ne ke da, kawai game da ashirin jinsunan. Amma da girma da kuma tsawon reshe tsaye yawo albatross. Ya aikata daraja ga soyayya daga nesa tafiya kan teku surface. A tsuntsu kanta sosai ban mamaki, bari mu dubi shi kusa.

Don me yawo albatross kira don haka?

An yi imani da cewa sunan tsuntsu je sama tare da Spanish explorers, a cikin karni na sha biyar. Sa'an nan su ne duk manyan tsuntsaye kira Alcatraz. The English kalmar furta a kansa hanya, da kuma shi kara kamar "albatross." Suna da makale a ko'ina.

Saboda da physiological halaye na mafi yawan rai yawo albatross a jirgin. Asalin sunan hade da wannan al'amari. Sau da yawa sosai za ka iya ganin yadda tsuntsu yana tare da steamers. Lalle ne, albatross behaves kamar wanderer, kullum ana yawo daga teku zuwa teku sauran, kuma lokaci-lokaci saukowa a kan Oceanic tsibiran.

Mene ne yawo albatross?

Adult tsuntsaye ne gaba daya fari launin gashi, fãce ga kadan baki specks a kan raya surface na fuka-fuki. Juveniles ne dan kadan daban-daban a cikin bayyanar. Kajin da launin ruwan launin gashi, wanda shi ne kawai a kan lokaci da kuma fades to fari. Makamantan bayanai na "matasa" launi fiye samu a kan kirjin matsayin karamin tsiri.

Fluff albatross rufe jikin wani m, kuma m Layer. A plumage ne haske da dumi, jiki Properties kusa da Lebyazhya. Yawanci, kafafu kodadde ruwan hoda, da kuma ta idanu ne duhu launin ruwan kasa. A baki ne m, domin kyale wasu tsuntsaye yawo albatross kamannuna razanarwa.

Description of shaidu ne kawai ban mamaki. Wasu mutane sun ce da girman albatross da kusan mutum. Lalle ne, jiki ya kai wani tsawon kusan 120 santimita. Amma mafi staggering wingspan, wanda zai iya zama fiye da mita uku!

Mazauninsu ga albatross matafiyi

Albatross ya gaske girma da kuma iko tsuntsu. Ta calmly tashi dubban kilomita sama da ruwa surface. Saboda haka, 'yan qasar gidan za a iya daukarsa a matsayin ƙasar da tekuna da ruwaye. Halo mazauninsu na matafiyi - da ruwa, dab da garin kankara gaba da Antarctica da kuma Afirka ta Kudu, Australia da kuma Amurka. A mutane da za a iya samu a cikin arewacin yammancin duniya na duniya, amma shi ne musamman rare.

Yawo albatross: abinci

Yawanci, a matsayin abinci tsuntsu fi son kifi, crustaceans da cephalopods. Albatross kama su a kan wani ruwa surface ko kurme su zuwa kananan zurfin. Mafi sau da yawa ya aikata shi a cikin duhu. Wannan majestic tsuntsu son zuwa amfãne a lokacin da wani hadari, tun cikin tãguwar ruwa a bakin jefa da yawa daga abinci.

A yawo albatross ba sama ta yin amfani da datti da cewa an jẽfa daga cikin jirage. Saboda haka, yana da sau da yawa yiwu a ga yadda wannan tsuntsu accompanies jirage da nisa daga tekun, suna begen zuwa sakonnin wani abu edible. Akwai mutane da suka shirya a filin yankunan (msl, a kan Patagonian shiryayye ko Falkland Islands). Akwai albatrosses tare da petrels ya canza kama zuwa banal scavengers, kuma ku ciyar a kan sharar bar kan daga samar da abincin teku.

Albatross - tsuntsu na ganima, don haka akwai isasshen lokuta da mashaya jini mutum. Makokin, kokarin tserewa daga hadura, da aka samu da mutilated fuskoki da sassaka idanu. Masana sun tabbatar da cewa an yi wani albatross. Daya kyaftin ce cewa ya halarta da hari daga tsuntsãye a kan ma'aikacin jirgin ruwa. Irin wannan abubuwa sun faru, amma suna wajen da togiya.

Rayuwa a jirgin

Kamar yadda aka ambata a riga, mafi yawan rai na wannan tsuntsu a guje wuce. ta iya kowace rana don shawo kan nesa da ɗari biyu da dubban 'kilomita. Wannan shi ne saboda da physiological halaye. Da farko, shi ne ya kamata a lura da m ƙasũsuwa da iska sacs cewa yin quite a bit na yawo albatross Tã yi. A wingspan na har zuwa hudu mita ne kawai cikakke a nata irin sharuddan.

Irin wannan physiological siffofin damar albatross amfani iska gudana a lokacin da jirgin. A murdede kokarin ne kusan a haɗe. Bird sa flapping fuka-fuki ne kawai a lokacin da ya tashi da saukowa, da kuma sauran floats. Kuma haka zai iya ci gaba da awowi. Yawo albatross ƙasashe kawai ga haifuwa. Sama da goma sha biyar mita sama da ruwa ba ya tashi. A low zafin jiki cikin iska a windless kwanaki tashi ko da ƙananan. Hadari tsuntsu ƙaunar da babban motsa da iska.

Masana yi imani da cewa dubu biyar kilomita iya shawo kan yawo albatross a kwanaki goma. Salon - m manufa, da kuma wannan ne na kullum ga tafiya da tsuntsaye. Ya bayyana wani ban sha'awa idan akwai ringed tsuntsaye. Albatross saki a cikin Tasman Sea, da kuma watanni shida daga baya ya aka samu a Kudu Georgia. Game da watanni shida daga baya tsuntsu ya riga ya gana da Australian Coast. Masana yi imani da cewa yawo albatross a cikin rayuwarsa iya sa da dama na tafiyar a duniya.

kai-kashe da kuma saukowa siffofin

An yi imani da cewa yawo albatross taba buga a kan ruwa. Hakika, wannan shi ne wani labari. All tsuntsu abinci (Shellfish, kifi, da Shellfish) kamar yadda lokaci na zaune a cikin ruwa. Bugu da ƙari, ko da albatross nutse ga shi a wani m zurfin.

Amma a kan bene wannan matafiyin yana kokarin ba zuwa kasa. Dalilin shi ne cewa albatross saboda gajerun kafafu da kuma dogon fuka-fuki ne da wuya a samu kashe a ƙasa tare da wani m surface. Kuma haka shi ne tare da takeoff daga ruwa surface a kwantar da hankula. Yawo albatross a cikin wannan yanayin na dogon lokaci a zaune a kan surface teku yakan dauke da kuma ba tare da so a cikin iska. Don yin wannan, dole mu yi aiki tukuru.

Da farko kaji samu gudun, fara daga surface underfoot. Sa'an nan low tashi a bisa bahar surface, lokaci-lokaci flapping fukafukinsa. Kuma sake asashe a kan ruwa. Saboda haka har sai, har a karshe tashi a cikin iska.

A saukowa albatross duba ko da mafi ban sha'awa. Bird jan webbed feet a gaba da kuma yadu ya buɗe fikafikansu. Sa'an nan a hankali zo zuwa ƙafa na ruwa surface, dagawa SPRAY. Kamar yadda idan a kan kayan gudun kan, albatross glides 'yan mita, sa'an nan a hankali shi folds da fuka-fuki.

Salon matafiyi tsuntsaye

Albatross - guda tsuntsu, amma kawai a lokacin da nesting mazauna faruwa. Wanderer fi son a monogamous dangantaka, don haka ne guda biyu domin rayuwa. Dangantaka sun karye, idan wani abokin mutu ko kuwa ba zai iya kawo kajin. Kawai sai albatross neman wani biyu for procreation.

A matafiyi zaune a kan talakawan musu shekara ashirin. Wasu ma mutu kajin daga yara. Amma shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa akwai bayanai game da mutane da suka tsira zuwa da shekaru hamsin.

Features na kiwo kakar

A tsawon lokaci da wannan tsuntsu rayuwa shi ne quite manyan, amma zuriyar ta ba sosai. Yawancin lokaci shi ba ya fara asali har shekaru takwas, da kuma wadannan kajin daukan kawai 'yan shekaru.

Ma'abota kakar fara a watan Disamba, lokacin da na mallaka samun tare. Yawo albatross mazauninsu ga nesting ance warmer. Wannan sub-Antarctic tsibirin Macquarie, Kerguelen, Crozet da kuma Kudancin Jojiya. Equips gida a kan cliffs, m gangara da kuma hamada gaba, wanda suna da kyau ƙaho da iska.

Kafin Pairing yawo albatrosses yi musamman dance. A lokacin da ya mace da namiji kullum ana shirya fuka-fuki shafa beaks rukũ'i, kuma kusa da juna. A al'ada yana da tsawo da kuma aka kare da kiwon da kai zuwa sama, tare da watsi da babbar Scream.

shiryawa zamani a yawo albatross

Equips abokan gida tare. Don yin wannan, sun yi amfani da haihuwa Tsarin, ko yin sabon ciyawa, gansakuka da kuma furanni. Gurbi samu wajen babban (game daya mita m da talatin santimita a cikin zurfin). Yawo albatross kayansa mãsu kawai daya kwai, amma babban isa, rabin kilo na nauyi.

Shiryawa yana da tamanin kwanaki. A wannan lokaci, da abokan canza juna kowane mako biyu. Amma har yanzu mafi yawa namiji daukan kula da gida. A search na abinci, ya iya barin mace ga wata da tashi da dama kilomita dubu. A lokacin kiwo kakar da tsuntsaye na iya ko rasa nauyi a kusa da goma sha biyar bisa dari.

Kula da matasa,

Bayan Hatching da mace da namiji staring bayan shi ga wani mako. A farko kwana ashirin da iyaye ciyar da matasa albatross kullum. Daga baya yin wannan shi ne ƙasa da na kowa, amma an ba more abinci. A tsakanin feedings chick aka bar shi kadai, don haka sau da yawa zama ganima ga yara.

Sai saurayin lady ne a cikin gida, watanni takwas. Hakika, a karkashin irin wannan yanayi, da yawo albatross gida sau da yawa ba zai iya. Yawancin waɗannan tsuntsaye saya zuriya kowace shekara biyu. Saboda haka, a lokaci guda ba za ka iya ganin yadda wasu abokan fledge, da kuma sauran ma'aurata kawai kyankyasar kwan qwai.

Da zarar ka ga yawo albatross, ka taba manta da shi. A size da kuma style of jirgin ne staggering da kuma zama a cikin memory har abada.