Albarkatun ma'adinai na Vologda yankin. Yanayi da kuma albarkatun, da labarin kasa na Vologda yankin

Babban fasali na labarin kasa na Vologda yankin - wani lebur Woodlands da dausayi. A iri-iri na yanayi da kuma albarkatun da yankin sun yarda masu bincike a rarrabe nan 33 daban-daban na shimfidar. Domin irin wannan gwada da kananan yanki ne quite nagari adadi!

A wannan labarin, za mu duba a cikin labarin kasa na yankin na sauyin yanayi, topography, ƙasa, surface ruwa. Mene ne ma'adanai mined a Vologda yankin? Amsar wannan tambaya za ka iya samun a nan.

Janar yanayin kasa na Vologda yankin: da kan iyakoki da kuma Girma dabam

Vologda yankin - wani yankin da ke arewacin Turai na Rasha. Its total yanki ne 145 dubu murabba'in kilomita. Vologda yankin elongated a sublatitudinal shugabanci (daga yamma zuwa gabas) ta kusan 700 kilomita.

Relief mafi yawa low-kwance, akwai mutane da yawa da tabkuna da kuma marshlands. A sauyin yanayi ne temperate nahiyar, tare da fairly dogon winters da gajeren lokacin bazaar. Forest rufe isasshe babban ɓangare na Vologda yankin (game da 75-80%). More cikakken yanayi da kuma albarkatun kasa na yankin za a bayyana a cikin wadannan sassan.

Gudanarwa Vologda yankin ne zuwa kashi 26 na birni gundumomi da kuma birane biyu gundumomi. A yankin akwai da dama tsanani matsalolin zamantakewa. Na farko farkon da rashin lafiya tunani-fita yankin siyasa: kusan duk kudin shiga da kuma al'amuran tattalin arziki a ne da nufin ne kawai a biyu na birnin Vologda yankin - Cherepovets da Vologda. Sauran (gefe) yankunan fama da zamantakewa da tattalin arziki da kuma alƙaluma da ƙasƙanci. Na biyu, yankin yana da wani wajen low matakin na magani da kuma ilimi.

Musamman taimako yanki

Orographically gabãta Vologda yankin shi ne bangare na sararin Gabas Turai Bayyana. Siffa daga cikin gida topography - shi ne jerin Marshes, kananan duwatsu da kuma low ridges. Siffofin daban-daban na glacial sauƙi ne ma ba nadiri. A talakawan tsawo ne 150-200 mita. A cikin matsananci kudu-maso-gabas da yankin ne m hawa tsauni Arewa Uvaly.

Shi ne a kan ƙasa da Vologda yankin ne watershed na uku da manyan magudanun daruna - tekun Atlantic, da Arctic Ocean da Caspian Sea.

Geologically da yankin da aka located a kan wata tsohuwar Precambrian dandali. Amma a nan shi ne katange da m yadudduka na moraine-type adibas. Wannan yanki fasalin bayyana gagarumin reserves na ba na ƙarfe ba albarkatun ma'adinai a Vologda yankin. Yashi, kuma lãka ake samu a ko'ina a nan.

Quite picturesque da kuma ban sha'awa a Belozerskaya kunya. Wannan taimako tsarin da aka kafa ba haka ba da dadewa - a zamanin ƙarshe glaciation (game da 12-15 shekara dubu da suka wuce). A cikin kunya ne jerin kyau tabkuna da kuma yanayi reserves.

yanayin damina

A sauyin yanayi na Vologda yankin - temperate nahiyar. Kuma nahiyar sauyin yanayi qara da gabatarwa zuwa gabas. The sanyi-free lokaci, akwai 190-210 kwana. Danshi rage-rage daga yamma zuwa gabas yankin.

A yankin ne domin ta shahara kyau ake yin dusar ƙanƙara winters. Lalle ne, da dusar ƙanƙara a nan za a iya dage don har zuwa 160 days. Ya fara dauki siffar a farkon watan Nuwamba, da kuma aka hallaka a cikin rabi na biyu na Afrilu.

A cikin duka advantageously yammacin kuma arewacin iskõki. Ba zato sauyin yanayi hawa da sauka na shekara da aka ba su gani ba a cikin wani shekara. Hunturu kakar ne fairly dogon da sanyi (talakawan Janairu zazzabi - daga -10 zuwa -14 digiri). Summer ne takaice, ruwa da sanyi. Shi ne a cikin dumi kakar da dama a game da 70% na shekara-shekara hazo. Tsaka yanayi a Vologda yankin ba sosai furta.

A cikin sharuddan yankin bambance-bambance, da yammacin yankin shan wahala daga m kuma kwatsam weather canje-canje, wanda ake sa ta yau da kullum canji na iska talakawa. Summer ne a nan tare da wani m yayyafi da ya zo daga cikin tekun Atlantic. Domin tafiya da yawon shakatawa a cikin Vologda yankin da ya fi manufa wata ne watan Agusta. Ko da yake a karshen lokacin rani a can iya riga ya zama na farko dare frosts.

Albarkatun ruwa na yankin: koguna da tabkuna

A ƙasa na Vologda yankin ne mai arziki a cikin zurfin koguna da yawa tabkuna. The most ruwa arteries na yankin - kogi Sheksna, Mologa da Andoma River a yamma, Unzha Kostroma kuma a kudu. Cibiyar da kuma gabashin ɓangare na yankin ya kasance a cikin kwari na Arewa Dvina River da manyan aikin gandu.

River Vologda yankin - bayyana irin, tare da fadi da kwaruruka, da ambaliyar ruwa filayen. Channel wuya yawa m Shoals da kananan tsibiran. Da ya kwarara a cikin koguna kagaggun santsi. The kawai togiya ne Sukhona tasowa daga Kubensky lake.

Af, a babban rawa a cikin tsari na ruwa tsarin mulki na kogin Vologda wasa da gida lake. Godiya a gare su, a cikin mafi yawan kõguna rage-rage matakin spring ambaliyar ruwa. A cikin duka, da yankin ba shi da wani kasa da dubu huɗu tafkuna. The most of su - fari, Kubenskoe, Onega, Vozha. Har ila yau a cikin yankin akwai manyan tafki. Game da 12% na Scotland. Mai dausayi sun mayar da hankali a yammacin yankunan high zafi.

Da yawa tabkuna, wani m cibiyar sadarwa na koguna da canals m da ci gaba a fannin ruwa yawon shakatawa da Rasha. Canoeing da rafting ne Popular. A fannin riga ɓullo da dama, ruwa hanyoyi na sãɓãwar launukansa wahala. Iyo a cikin manyan tabkuna a kan yachts da sailing regattas.

Gona da Flora

A kasa na Vologda yankin a arewacin wakilta podzolic, sod-podzolic - a kudu. Har ila yau, kowa fadama kasa (a cikin dausayi na yankin).

Flora na yankin a matsayin dukan shi ne hankula na halitta boreal gandun daji. Mafi yawa daga cikin gandun daji - coniferous tsarin, wanda ya kunshi principally na spruce. A mafi m nau'in bishiyoyi a nan: Siberian spruce, fir Turai, Pine, larch, Sukachev, Siberian fir da sauransu. Saboda haka abin da ake kira secondary gandun daji kafa a kan site na manyan sikelin-gizo, sau da yawa kafa ta deciduous jinsunan - Birch, Aspen, alder. A yamma da Vologda yankin akwai gandun daji na itacen oak, ash kuma Maple.

A gida na halitta shimfidar wurare da kuma kunsa an kare a cikin kasa shakatawa "Rasha ta Arewa", kazalika a tsakanin sauran kare abubuwa (duk a cikin filin na 188).

Albarkatun ma'adinai na Vologda yankin: Fuel Resources

Don makaman albarkatun ma'adinai hada da man fetur da kuma iskar gas, peat, mai shale da sauran albarkatun ma'adinai, da wanda za su samu makamashi. Back a cikin 60s na karshe karni a kan ƙasa da Vologda yankin, uku m man fetur da kuma iskar gas hali yankunan da aka samu. Aiki a kan nan da nan search for man fetur da kuma iskar gas filayen ci gaba a cikin tsakiyar 90s. A lokacin, mu ci gaba da ma'aunan kasa safiyo, kazalika da kimanta da al'amurra na bunkasa masana'antu na man fetur da kuma iskar gas yankunan.

Hakar na sauran man fetur da albarkatun ya dade da aka tsunduma a dama kasuwanci. Wannan hanya - peat. Habaka a Vologda samu fiye da 2,000 adibas. Total reserves na gida adibas isa 5.5 ton miliyan. Adibas na peat suna yada kusan a duk faɗin yankin, ko da yake maida hankali ne na hali na yammacin kuma kudu maso yammacin yankuna. A sosai kananan yawan peat mined a cikin yankin da ake amfani da matsayin makamashi da man fetur. Its main taro da ake amfani da aikin noma. Peat, kamar yadda aka sani, ana amfani da matsayin taki, kazalika da kwanciya don dabbobi.

yi kayan

Albarkatun ma'adinai na Vologda yankin ba a iyakance ga man fetur da albarkatun ma'adinai. A yankin da aka rayayye mined mafi bambancin yi kayan: .. Dolomite, farar ƙasa, Marktl, da dai sauransu All wadannan breeds suna amfani da Manufacturing daban-daban kayan. Mafi shahara a cikin farar ƙasa ajiya - Top Volsk. Yana samar a kowace shekara har zuwa dubu 100 ton na raw kayan.

A Vologda yankin ne rayayye ɓullo da yashi, kuma lãka. The most adibas na yashi da tsakuwa: Abakanovskoe, Berezovsky Prisheksninskoe, Komelovskoe da sauransu. A yankin da aka cirewa tsaurin, low-narkewa da kuma canza launi daga lãka.

Alamar rahama ga ci gaban da albarkatun ma'adinai na yankin

Bayan man fetur da kuma iskar gas, akwai wasu da alkawarin domin ci gaba da albarkatun ma'adinai na Vologda yankin. Wannan shi ne zinariya, haƙar da lu'ulu'u.

Saboda haka, a cikin arewa-maso-gabashin ɓangare na yankin ne Ilezskaya yanki, wanda aka dauke alamar rahama ga neman lu'u-lu'u adibas. CJSC "Vologdageologorazvedka" da "Kraton" gudanar da wani sosai binciken na aikin nan kuma samu abin da ake kira bututu fashewa. Su, bi da bi, da ma'adanai, wanda suke da tauraron dan adam na Diamonds aka samu.

Wani alamar hanya domin samar da wannan yankin - da zinariya. Back a cikin 80 ta geologists sun gano zinariya mineralization gida kõguna Vaga da Kubeny. Kuma riga a shekarar 1994, an gano cewa placer zinariya auku kusan a ko'ina cikin ƙasa na Vologda yankin.

A jama'ar na birni da kuma

Vologda yankin yana dauke da mafi Rasha yankin a Rasha. A kashi na Rasha a cikin kabilu na yawan ne kusan 97%, wanda shi ne mai cikakkar rikodin ga kasar. Bugu da kari ga Rasha ethnos, shi ne kuma gida ga Veps - asalin mutanen Finno-Ugric asalin.

Fiye da kashi 70% na Vologda rayuwa a birane. A yankin yana da 15 birane. Amma kawai biyu daga gare su, da yawan wuce dubu 100 mutane.

All na birnin Vologda yankin aka jera a kasa:

• Vologda.
• Cherepovets.
• Babayev.
• Vytegra.
• Totma.
• Great Ustyug.
• Gryazovets.
• Sokol.
• Kadnikov.
• Kirillov.
• Krasavino.
• Ustyuzhna.
• Nikolsk.
• Kharovsk.
• Belozersky.

Vologda - da "babban birnin" na yankin

City of St. Petersburg - shi ne ba kawai da administrative, amma kuma da cibiyar al'adu na Vologda yankin. Abin sha'awa, wannan ba na lamba jama'ar na gari a wannan yankin. Saboda haka, a Cherepovets mazauna da kusan dubu bakwai more.

Vologda - wani tsohon birnin. A farko ambaci shi a tarihin Dates baya ga 1147. A Vologda gano da kuma dauka a karkashin jihar kariya 224 wani abin tunawa daga gine-gine, al'adu da kuma antiquities.

Daga cikin mafi shahara da kuma mafi ziyarci birnin jan hankali - Vologda Kremlin, St. Sophia Cathedral tare da duba dandali a kan hasumiya, Kazan Church, Stone Bridge. A cikin tarihi na Vologda zauna da yawa musamman da kyau sosai Monuments na katako gine. A irin alama ce ta birnin fara Vologda man shanu da kuma Vologda yadin da aka saka.

ƙarshe

Vologda yankin da aka located a arewacin Turai na Rasha. A sauyin yanayi ne temperate nahiyar. Wannan yankin ne halin da ake yin dusar ƙanƙara dogon winters da kuma gajeren ruwa rani. The taimako na yankin ne yafi lebur, a wasu wurare da shi da wahala da low ridges da tuddai.

A Vologda yankin akwai wani m cibiyar sadarwa na koguna da canals. A yankin yana da yawa tabkuna da kuma swamps. Wooded yanki ne game da 75%.

Albarkatun ma'adinai na Vologda yankin, wanda su ne daga mai masana'antu muhimmancin ga yankin - wani peat, da yumɓun, da gishiri, da kuma arziki yi kayan. A gabashin gundumomi na yankin gano adibas na Diamonds.