Hruscheva Nikity matar: biography, tarihi da kuma ban sha'awa facts

Biography matarsa wannan zama abin ƙyãma babban sakatare na Tarayyar Soviet a cikin historiography na kafofin ba kamar yadda cikakken kuma m, don haka Nina Kukharchuk da aka ambata kawai a cikin mahallin na sirri rai na Nikita Khrushchev. Kuma da matar Khrushchev - quite wani m adadi wanda shekaru da yawa bayar da wani abin dogara raya sakatare janar mai girma a kasar, da goyon bayan da shi a duk fitattu. To, ta yaya ne daga wani sauki yarinya, tana iya zama ta farko lady da Tarayyar Soviet? Ka yi la'akari da wannan tambaya a cikin mafi daki-daki.

Shekaru na kuruciya da kuma samartaka

Nina Petrovna Kuharchuk (Khrushchev matar) - a 'yan qasar na kauye da ake kira Vasilev, located a lardin Chelm Ukraine. Ta aka haife Afrilu 14, 1900 a wani talakawa baƙauye iyali. Nina da wani ƙaramin 'yar'uwa, Maria, wanda daga baya aure sanannen marubuci Mikhail Sholokhov, da kuma biyu mazan' yan'uwansa.

Karkara makarantu Khrushchev ta nan gaba matar zai kammala shekaru goma sha biyu. Malamai lura da yarinya himma da kuma ban sha'awa a cikin kimiyya, haka ya shawarci iyaye su motsa kara a cikin wannan shugabanci, amma a cikin birnin. Ba da da ewa, Nina kasance riga mai dalibi a daya daga cikin makarantu a Odessa.

A tsakiyar yakin basasa Kukharchuk imbued tare da "Hagu" ideas, kuma Ka riskar da darajõji daga cikin RCP (B). A Odessa, shi (nan gaba matar Khrushchev) tura wani aiki a karkashin kasa aiki.

Winter 1920 Nina zama memba na sabuwar halitta Office of Galich. Aiki nan, ta hadu da shahararren Ukrainian Figures: Ossip Bushkovannym da Taras Franco.

Nina Petrovna zarar canjawa wuri zuwa Yaren mutanen Poland gaban, inda shi ne a hadarin nasa rai, shi ne saduwa da soja.

wani muhimmanci taron

A 1922, nan gaba matar Nikity Hruscheva aka sanya Moscow da kuma a kan hanya (a cikin yankin na Donetsk Yuzovka) ta ji tsanani da rashin lafiya. Ta dama rashin lafiya tare da typhus. Yana daukan kula da shi sanannun Bolshevik Serafim Gopner.

Wannan shi ya gabatar da wani Woman tare da wani saurayi sunan Khrushchev, wanda aka aiko zuwa jam'iyyar aiki a cikin Donetsk yankin. A ãdalci, mu ce, Nikita Sergeyevich son kyawawan Ukrainian mace tare da wani zagaye fuska da kuma gajeren gashi. Tausayawa da ya yi zurfi sosai. Su 'yan Shi'ah sun kama, kuma suka so selflessly bauta wa ideas na Jam'iyyar Kwaminis. Khrushchev sa'an nan sosai a bukatar wani kusa aboki. Khrushchev ta farko da matar mutu a 1920, da kuma ya bar shi kadai tare da 'ya'ya biyu. Ba da da ewa, matasa mutane suka fara rayuwa tare.

A model Soviet iyali

A farkon 1930s, Nikita da Nina motsi zuwa rayuwa a cikin babban birnin kasar. Duk da yake mijin kishin dukan lokaci zuwa jam'iyyar aiki, ta tsunduma a housework da yaro-rearing. Aure da Khrushchev da uku da zũriyarta: 'yar majalisar (1928), dan Sergey (1935) da kuma' ya mace, Elena (1937). Amma mijinta da kuma yara da matarsa ta farko, Nina Petrovna tsaro da kuma muhalli da kulawa. Amma a ilimi, ta kasance m, kuma m. Duk da cewa shi ya ba da alama na mace uwargida, a gaskiya, batutuwa na cikin gida ba ta kashi.

Ta ba ta son sosai tsabta, wanke, shirya, da bambanci, misali, daga matarsa Leonid Brezhnev. Duk da "gunanta" aikin yi da kuyanginku, wanda ya canza, kamar safar hannu. Nina ma nasarar yin rawar da gudanarwa, a hankali kallon ingancin tsaftacewa, dafa abinci da kuma wanki. Kuma idan wani tsari da aka sanya, da sallama bi nan da nan.

Duk da haka, matar da sakatare janar taba kichilas cewa Khrushchev ya dauki babban matsayin da a cikin na'ura na gwamnati. Ta kanta ba ji dadin wani kyakkyawan zarafi, fifita su yi tafiya zuwa aiki da jama'a kai.

a wartime

Khrushchev iyali baƙin ciki a mutuwar dan Nikita Khrushchev daga farko aure - Leonid. Wani dan, Sergei, ya yi rashin lafiya da tarin fuka. Amma Khrushchev kansa suka yi jihãdi a fagen yaƙi, yantar da su mahaifarsa daga invaders.

Ya akai-akai ziyarci Kyiv, ya gana da wucewa da rinjayarwa su da cewa nasara ne sananne.

A postwar shekaru

A ƙarshen 1940s, Khrushchev ya ci gaba da harkar siyasa, kuma a Stalin ta tawagar dauki ya ba da karshe wuri.

A wannan lokaci, Nina Petrovna rayayye a lamba tare da marubuta, masu kasida, 'yan wasan kwaikwayo, Ukraine. Ta na son da al'adun wannan yankin, wani sabon ci gaba, da kuma tambaya da matarsa kula da wannan. Khrushchev, wanda sau da yawa su yarda da matarsa, karfi na taimaka wa wannan. Bayan wani lokaci, da Ukrainian jamhuriyar ake zama a manyan yankin da dama sharudda.

First Lady

Bayan mutuwar "shugaban na al'umman da 'iko a cikin kasa shige a hannun Nikity Hruscheva. Don dace da wadataccen hali na babban sakataren matar, Nina qara your matakin na ilimi, da kuma fitowa da nazari na kasashen waje harsuna. A ta matasa ta riga an da magana a cikin Yaren mutanen Poland. Yanzu ta yanke shawarar koya Turanci, kuma ta yi nasara. Kamar yadda ya juya waje, da ilmi na kasashen waje taimake Nina Petrovna a kan kasuwanci tafiye-tafiye a kasashen waje.

waje ziyarar

Khrushchev shi ne na farko daga cikin Soviet shugabanni, wanda yake da ƙarfin hali da tafi tare da iyalinsa a cikin wani jari hujja kasar wajen samar da waje huldar cinikaiya.

Wasu masu tarihi sun tuna sanannen taron Nikita Khrushchev da kuma shugaban kasar Amurka John F. Kennedy. Yana da ya faru a cikin Schönbrunn Palace. Kuma, ba shakka, a taron na Khrushchev da matarsa Kennedi Zhaklin farko hadu.

biyu hamayya da juna

Danna nan dogon tattauna, kuma idan aka kwatanta da matan farko mutane da Tarayyar Soviet da Amurka. Kuma akwai wani dalili na wannan. Gaskiyar cewa zahiri maza na shugabannin biyu manyan kasashen duniya sun cikakken hamayya da juna. Nina zo da taro a wani sauki dress, a cikin abin da akwai miliyoyin Soviet mata. Ta nan da sannu zã a cika shekaru 60, shi ba ya yarda wani kwaskwarima kayayyakin, da kuma a cikin ra'ayi na ta plump adadi na Yammacin manema Kwafa ta "Labari Kaka." Kuma Zhaklin Kennedi, da bambanci, ya mai real mace na fashion tare da ladabi da urbane. Ta hankali duba da adadi da kuma fuska.

Manema labarai ji cewa Khrushchev da matarsa Jacqueline ne da kamar wuya a sami wani na kowa topic na hira. Amma abin da shi shi ne jama'a mamaki a lokacin da Nina nuna baƙi da wani ilmi game da waje harshe.

Kuma da shugaban kasar Amurka ya yi mamakin cewa, uwargidan na Soviet jihar masani a al'amuran tattalin arziki. Ko ta wani hanya, amma a hanyarsa ta rayuwa, wanda ya jagoranci matarsa Zhaklin Kennedi da Khrushchev sun sama da ƙasa, haka ba su iya zama abokansa.

Asalin Mataimakin kuma aboki

Khrushchev zamanin masana tarihi kiyasta shubuha. Amma ya ya iya ƙarfafa tsaye na jihar ikon, don yin da kasa karfi da kuma iko cikin sharuddan harkokin tsaro. Daya Trinity "makamai masu linzami. Kosmos. Gagarin "jũya Tarayyar Soviet a cikin wani superpower. Kuma, ba shakka, da bashi ga wannan ba kawai Nikita Khrushchev, amma aminci abõkinsa Nina Petrovna. Idan Sakatare Janar bai kasa kunne gare ta ra'ayi, shi ba a san, ƙasar za su iya cimma duk na sama.

Bayan Khrushchev ta tashi daga babban siyasa ya bayyana cewa Nina ya rayu shekaru 40 tare da Nikitoy Sergeevichem cohabiting. Kawai a cikin tsufa, sun gyara wannan kuskure.

Khrushchev matar, wanda biography ne haƙĩƙa na da babban amfani ga masana tarihi, da babban sakataren ya samu shekaru 13. Ta yarda da wuya tashi daga rayuwar Nikita Khrushchev. Nina Petrovna shared tare da shi duk qawar da baƙin, na taimaka masa a kowane hanya cewa kawai dogara a kai. Ba ta so wani abu, da samun mai kyau isa ta Soviet matsayin ritaya - 200 rubles. 'Yan shekarun nan, matar da sakatare janar rayu a jihar dacha a Zhukovka. 'Yar so da za a aiki a buga edition edition na "Kimiyya da Life", ɗan Sergei yi aiki a cikin Research Institute.

Nina ya mutu a kan Agusta 13, 1984. The jana'izar da aka fadin. Wife Nikity Sergeevicha Hruscheva aka binne shi a Novodevichy hurumi babban birnin kasar.