Su ba da tumaki merino? Ulu, da kuma more!

Tumaki - suna da dabbobi da cewa ba a manyan yawan kayayyakin, ciki har da nama, mai, fata, mai. Rarrabe lafiya-ulu, Semi lafiya da kuma m ulu breeds dabbobi. Daga gare su, a raba rukuni kasaftawa merino ulu wanda yana da musamman halaye.

An yi imani da cewa da irin merino shanu na wannan yanki ya bayyana a cikin 2-3 karni BC a Asiya Ƙananan, inda shi ya tafi yada wa West. A farkon karni na 20th da irin suka yadu circulated a Australia har wannan merino ulu wanda ya sa ya yiwu don samar da mafi kyau kayan, mun samu nasarar bred a Turai. A Tarayyar Soviet, da irin da aka kafa a kan tushen da gida da kuma shigo da samfurori, mafi dace da amfani a yankuna daban-daban na kasar.

Total Soviet kwararru kawo game da dozin jinsuna daban, daga gare wanda mafi kyau da aka sani Sales, Stavropol, Askanian, Soviet Merino, Caucasian, Altaic da sauransu. Duk dabbobi genetically kafa hadawa predisposition zuwa ƙarin stock a wuyansa fata (a cikin nau'i na dama rataye pleats).

Ulu merino tumaki-halin da karami giciye sashe (fineness) na gashi wanda, daidai da rarrabuwa ya kamata ba fiye da 25 micrometers. Kowane na sama breeds wannan adadi ne daban-daban. Alal misali, Soviet Merino ba yawanci a fineness na 20-23 microns (18-20 microns kasa) da kuma Salskaya irin - yawanci 20-25 microns. Bugu da kari, a lokacin da kimantawa da ingancin albarkatun ulu look at abin da wasu ƙarfi, crimp, sassauci, extensibility, wasu haske, launi da kuma danshi wanda shi ya mallaka. Har ila yau kimanta da launi suint.

Merino ulu, sake dubawa na wanda muka kaikaice sa up for kansa ta sayen, misali, high quality-knitwear, kuma an bambanta da wani enviable nasu tsawon. Ga misali, da na tumaki Salskaya kankara a lokacin sausaya shirye na asali ulun tsawon kimanin 8 cm, tare da raguna -. Aƙalla 9cm Note cewa namiji mutane kusan ko da yaushe samu wani dogon gashi, da kuma wani hakan yawan amfanin ƙasa nama (liveweight kafin yanka iya isa 100 kilo ko fiye).

Sau nawa aka yanke merino? The gashi na wannan yanki na kankara tattara dunƙule Naira Miliyan Xari, a watan Afrilu-May, a lokacin da iska ne dumi isa ya ba da damar da dabbobi tafi "ba tare da wani Jawo gashi." Ba daidai ba ne cewa duk da albarkatun kasa yana da muka ambata a sama na musamman halaye. A mafi kyau ulu da aka samu kawai daga wani ɓangare na baya, wuyansa, bangarorin da cinyoyinsa daga kowace dabba. Warware ta hannu daga raw kayan samu daga nono, kafafu, kai, kuma ya hõre su kara aiki. A talakawan amfanin tsarki merino ulu dutse ne game 42-50 bisa dari.

Inda a Rasha a yau suna girma, yafi merino? A ulu na wadannan dabbobi ne a tsakiya da kuma Lower Volga, da steppe yankunan da Caucasus, a kudancin Siberia. A kasashe na tsohon Tarayyar merino tumaki ci gaba a Ukraine, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, wasu yankuna na Caucasus. Shugabannin na jimlar yawan tumaki da daban-daban kwatance a yau ne da kasar Sin, Australia da India.