"Abramtsevo", gidan kayan gargajiya-Estate: yadda za a samu a can, wuri, da sake dubawa

The gidan kayan gargajiya da aka yaushe cunkus. Abramtsevo gidan gona a yau ne mai rare wuri tsakanin Muscovites rana sauran. Da karkararta aka located mai girma gidan kayan gargajiya. A lokacin yawon shakatawa na hadaddun, za ka iya koyi da yawa ban sha'awa abubuwa game da tarihin Rasha art da sha'awan da kyau yanayi waje Moscow. Yadda za a kai ga Museum "Abramtsevo" daga Moscow da kuma cewa ba za ka iya ganin, mun bayyana a cikin wannan labarin.

Tarihi na Estate

A farko ambaci gidan gona kasance a cikin XVI karni. Sa'an nan da aka wani karamin kauye na ga mai masauki Volyn. A mafi muhimmanci lokacin da kyauyen ya fara a 1843, lokacin da ta zama dũkiyar marubuci S. T. Aksakovu.

Kamar yadda wani m fan of farauta da yanayi, Sergey T. ji mai girma a estate. Ya aka ziyarci a kan ziyarar N. V. litattafan Gogol da I. S. Turgenev. Daga cikin su su ne actor M. S. Schepkin da kuma tarihi MP Pogodin. A Abramtsevo Aksakov fruitfully aiki. A nan sai ya rubuta "Yara Years Bagrov jikan", ƙaunataccen da yawa na hikaya game da wani sihiri mulufi furanni.

Estate savvy Mamontova

Bayan da marubuci ya mutu, Estate sauri fadi cikin disrepair, da kuma a 1870 gãje sayar Aksakov sani industrialist S. I. Mamontovu. Savva nan da nan saita game da sake gina ta. Da farko ya yi gyare-gyare cikin gida, gina da dama da sabon kasuwanci da gine-gine. Abin baƙin ciki, mafi yawansu suna rasa a yau.

Savva sha'awar a tarihin na art, wasan kwaikwayo da kuma gine. A Moscow, gidansa ya kasance ko da yaushe a bude ga mutanen da suke da talented da kuma m. Mamontov iyali koma ta kyau hadisai a wani sabon estate kusa Moscow.

m da'irar

A hankali, cikin da'irar idon sani savvy Mamontova kumbura, kuma akwai wata al'umma daga shahara artists, wanda shi ne yau da aka sani da Abramtsevo da'irar. Ya kunshi irin wannan gagarumar Masters a matsayin V. A. Serov, I. E. Repin, V. D. Polenov, M. A. Vrubel, VM kuma A. M. Vasnetsovy da sauran artists. Sau da yawa suka zauna da kuma zauna a Estate, samar da su Masterpieces. Mutane da yawa zane-zane ta hanyar Estate kusa Moscow, ya shiga zinariya asusu na Rasha art.

craft nazarinsa

A tsawon lokaci, godiya ga shirin na dan Savva Ivanovich, matarsa, shahara artists, akwai tarin jama'a art abubuwa da aka tattara a cikin dukiya. Kuma yau shi ne na girma m darajar. A ta musamman kayayyaki a sassaƙa shop, located a kan dukiya, sun fara haifar da kyau kwarai katako, furniture.

A 1890, Estate ya fara yumbu bitar. Ta wahayinMu, kuma m darektan ya M. A. Vrubel. Tanã ado sassaka, da m kyau na tiles ga Moscow House Mamontov kuma daga waliccinsu, marubucin jita-jita.

Abramtsevo kayayyakin da sauri samu ta Raya Makon. Sun fara sayar a Stores na St. Petersburg, Moscow da kuma da dama wasu Rasha birane. Masana sun yi sha'awar high quality na kayan zane. A shekarar 1900, cikin samfurin Abramtsevo artists aka bayar da girmamawa awards a Duniya Nunin a Paris.

The darajar daga cikin shahararrun m da'irar ba za a iya overemphasized. Mahalarta taron kiyaye m Monuments na Rasha da kuma zane-zane da sana'o'i. Ta hanyar da kokarin da shi da aka farfado craft al'adar yin tiles da kuma itace sassaƙa.

A wuya lokaci a cikin tarihi na gidan gona

A ƙarshen XIX karni kawo muhimman canje-canje a cikin auna rai na gidan gona. A 1899, Savva aka zarge shi da tattalin arziki zagi da kuma watanni da dama da aka daure. Ya aka wanke daga laifi a 1900, amma da aka sani prrmyshlennik rasa kusan duk na jihar.

House a Moscow, tare da adana akwai tarin ayyukan art An sayar. Abin farin, Abramtsevo aka ceto. Da ciwon an sake rubutawa a gaba Mamontov ta mata. A farkon karni XX Estate da aka canjawa wuri zuwa Moscow, yumbu bita, wanda aka tuba a cikin wani karamin kumar kasko factory. Ba kowa ya san abin da ubangijinsa ya yi Abramtsevo facades "Metropol" hotel, kazalika da wani babban waje zane na ginin Tretyakov Gallery.

Manor tun 1917

A shekarar 1918, bayan da aka kafa Soviet da iko, da aka nationalized estate na Abramtsevo. A gidan kayan gargajiya a yankin ƙasarta da aka bude a cikin wannan shekara. Its main waliyyinsa ya zama Aleksandra Mamontova - ya Savva Ivanovich. House-Museum "Abramtsevo" dade har 1932. Sa'an nan, a cikin dukiya da aka bude Holiday ga yan fim. Tun shekara ta 1938, Estate fara da za a yi amfani da matsayin sanatorium. Kuma a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu Estate juya a cikin wani asibitin sojoji.

A wannan wuya lokacin da dukan ƙasar da ya fi muhimmanci da sauran kaya na Estate aka koma zuwa Sergiev Posad. Farfado da baya a 1950, da kuma "Abramtsevo" (Museum) ya bude kofofin ta ga baƙi. A wannan lokacin, ya aka nada curator na gidan kayan gargajiya Vsevolod Savvich Mamontov - ɗan wani industrialist. A 1995 ta samu matsayi na musamman "Abramtsevo". Museum-Estate ya zama wani abin tunawa daga tarayya muhimmancin.

Yau, da m hadisai na tsohon gidan gona nazarinsa ya ci gaba da Masana'antu Art College, wanda aka mai suna bayan da Rasha artist VM Vasnetsov.

"Abramtsevo", Museum-Estate

A halin yanzu gidan kayan gargajiya hadaddun maida hankali ne akan wani yanki na hamsin kadada. Ta sanya 'yan wuri da kuma kyakkyawan wurin shakatawa. "Abramtsevo" (gidan kayan gargajiya-estate), wanda adireshin ne: Museum Street, 1, yana da wani arziki tarin. Su asusu na fiye da dubu ashirin da biyar na musamman farfado. Wannan hoto da pictorial ayyukansu, sculptures, abubuwa na gargajiya, rare hotuna da fayiloli.

Manor gidan

A centerpiece na gidan kayan gargajiya hadaddun bautar wani tsohon gidan gona gidan - a babban gidan gona gidan. Yana da aka gina a cikin XVIII karni. Duk da yawa sake fasalin kudin, ta tsakaitã silhouette, wanda shi ne a yi, za a iya gani a yau.

A gabashin facade daga gidan yana da wani bude terrace da kauda kai da shakatawa, da yammacin - a cikin yadi. Tare da m facade wani babban daki na da dakuna - zauren, falo, kuma gaban bedroom. Tare da yammacin facade na suite gudu yau da kullum, inda suke zaune bariki na 'yan uwa da aka located. Shi ya faru tsakanin biyu babban dakuna na fili corridor.

Yau, gidan gona gidan wani lãbãri sadaukar da Aksakov iyali, abokai. Nan za ka iya ganin zane-zane da kuma hotuna, littattafai da kuma furniture. Duk wadannan abubuwa da aka tattara maza Mamontov. Sun yi wanka a Moscow tsoho shagunan.

A gidan gona gidan da aka located ne wani m nuni, wanda aka sadaukar Abramtsevo m da'irar. Ga hotuna na iyali Mamontov, mahalarta m da'irar, muhalli, da kiyaye su tun lokacin da.

Tsohon likita gini a yau ne wani m nuni da ayyuka da Rasha da kuma Soviet artists.

Church of Our mai ceto

"Abramtsevo" - a gidan kayan gargajiya cewa yana kan iyakarta musamman Tsarin. Na farko farkon da coci na mai ceto. Its marubucin na aikin shi ne shahararren mai zane-zane VD Polenov. Daga baya, aikinsa aka ci gaba da V. M. Vasnetsov. Gorgeous stylized Rasha tsufa, da iconostasis cikin Haikali - a gaskiya aikin art. Mafi yawa daga cikin gumaka ga coci da aka fentin da mai artists, kafa wani ɓangare na Mamontov da'irar.

arbor

Wani abin tunawa da cewa ya zama hallmark na Abramtsevo. A gidan kayan gargajiya tserar da asali gine-gine da tsarin. Wannan shi ne wani sabon abu katako gazebo - "The Hut a kan kaza kafafu." An located kusa da coci. Arbor bayyana a cikin Estate a 1883. Yana da aka qaddamar da V. M. Vasnetsovu.

Kallo ta, ga alama cewa a yanzu shi zai duba daga Baba Yaga. Duk da cewa wannan dama gini ne dake kusa ƙwarai da coci da kuma sauran gine-gine, da alama cewa gida tsaye a cikin m impenetrable gandun daji.

shakatawa

"Abramtsevo" - mai ban mamaki gidan kayan gargajiya. Idan ka faru ziyarci gona, tabbata ya dauki yawo ta hanyar da ban mamaki shakatawa wanda na kewaye da shi. Yana da aka raba uku baranda cewa sauka a cikin kwarin karamin kogin Warri.

A wurin shakatawa na da kyau a kowane lokaci na shekara, amma a lokacin rani ko kuma farkon kaka, ya shi ne musamman m.

gidan kayan gargajiya reshe

Sashen Artistic Crafts Museum-Reserve Abramtsevo aka located in Khotkovo, ba da nisa daga gidan gona. Its asalinsa saboda da iko turu na Abramtsevo bitar ci gaban da zane-zane da kuma crafts a cikin kusanci da Abramtsevo.

A gaskiya, da tarihi na gidan kayan gargajiya da kuma Dates baya ga studio, wanda a farko ya jagoranci Elizabeth G. - matar Savva Mamontov. Sai aka maye gurbinsu da Elena Polenov. Joiner ta bita makarantar da cewa a kowace shekara tun 1876, kokarin nazarin biyar ko shida yara daga ƙauyukanta.

Shekaru uku boys aka horar for free. Bayan kammala daga cikin shakka digiri sami matsayin kyauta a workbench da wani sa na sassaƙa da kayayyakin aiki. The boys koma ƙauyukansu, da kuma samu aiki a gida. A taron azurta su da umarni da abu. Daga ganuwar ta kasance fiye da ɗari biyu da m gogaggen carvers. Da dama daga cikinsu sun yi aiki, ba kawai cika shirye model tsara don almara, amma kuma haifar da nasu ayyukan. Wasu daga cikin wadannan ayyuka za a iya gani a yau a cikin gidan kayan gargajiya.

Yanzu ina aiki a nan da kuma haifar da wani ban sha'awa samfurin ba kawai carvers, amma kuma graphics, tukwane shugabanninmu da painters. Modern marubuta suna rayayye halartar nune-nunen, a karkashin abin da dama da dakuna a benen ajiye.

"Abramtsevo", gidan kayan gargajiya-Estate: yadda za a samu a can?

Daga Moscow ta Yaroslavl Station ne lantarki jiragen kasa, wanda yin tasha a "Abramtsevo" tashar. Wannan mahadi, ɗaɗɗaure a cikin Alexandria, Balakirevo, Sergiev Posad. A hanya zuwa tashar da ake so daukan 1.15 hours. Daga cikin dandali kana bukatar ka yi tafiya a cikin wasan kwaikwayo gandun daji sawu game da rabin kilomita. A hanya zai zo da ku mai girma yarda - ba sau da yawa 'yan kasa kawo tafiya a cikin dazuzzuka. Samun rasa shi yiwuwa - a kan itatuwa kafa yawa pointers.

Idan kana da wani shirin mota tafiya, sa'an nan a cikin Moscow, kana bukatar ka je zuwa Yaroslavl hanya, da kuma ci gaba da kunna da Leshkovo Radonezh. Sa'an nan fitar da su Khotkovo kuma ka kau da Abramtsevo. The gidan kayan gargajiya da aka located a karshen babban hanya.

Zaka kuma iya amfani da bas. Daga Sergiev Posad ga gidan kayan gargajiya za ka isar da bas da kuma bas lambar 55, abin da ya sa takwas flights a kowace rana.

yanayin

Daga watan Afrilu zuwa Oktoba ga baƙi Museum "Abramtsevo". Bude sa'o'i ne dace don ziyarci. Manor Park ne bude kowace rana daga 10,00 to 20.00, karshen mako - har zuwa 21,00. Lãbãri daga cikin gidan kayan gargajiya za a iya ziyarci daga 10,00 to 18.00 a kan weekdays kuma har 20.00 a karshen mako. Babban gidan kayan gargajiya gini akwai mai yiwuwa ne kawai a lokacin da yawon shakatawa faruwa. A "Abramtsevo" (gidan kayan gargajiya-ajiye) suna gudanar da a kullum.

User Reviews

Duk wanda ya ziyarci "Abramtsevo" gidan kayan gargajiya, real ganye, yawanci positive. Sha'awan da m yanayi, da kyau-groomed da kuma tsabta ƙasa, ban sha'awa nuni, sana'a shiryar.

A disadvantages wasu gidan kayan gargajiya baƙi hada da babban farashin tikiti, tsarabobi, dauki hotuna da kuma ko da ƙofar Haikali. Amma ku yiwuwa ya kamata ba zama haka categorical a cikin wannan al'amari. Money samu ziyartar hadaddun, je sabuntawa na Estate, kuma ta kara ci gaba.