Novy Arbat, Moscow

New Arbat Street - wani titi dake a cikin eponymous gundumar a Jamhuriyar Gudanarwa District of Rasha babban birnin kasar. Yana lullube kan yanki na Arbat ƙofar (akwai fara ƙidãyar gine-gine) zuwa yankin na Free Rasha.

Asalin sunan

Str. Novy Arbat da aka ɗauki cikinsa ta designers kafin Great Patriotic War. Saboda haka, kau da shirin domin da maimaitawa na babban birnin kasar, wanda ya bayyana a cikin 1935, da hannu da kwanciya da wani sabon birni babbar hanya daga Arbat Square zuwa Dorogomilov ƙofar a haɗa cikin gari Moscow da na zama sabon gini a yammacin ɓangare. Wannan hanya a ta sosai farkon ya gudu a layi daya zuwa data kasance titi Arbat, wanda shi ne dalilin da ya sa wani aiki version of sunan shi ne New Arbat. Bugu da kari, wannan shafin an kira Avenue na Kundin Tsarin Mulki. Abin baƙin ciki, da yaki ba zai yiwu a yi duk wadannan tsare-tsaren. Su koma kawai a sittin.

A shekarar 1963, akwai wani Fusion na guda line rabo daga zobe a Garden Arbatskaia yanki rabo Kutuzovskogo Prospekt da st. Kalinin. Wannan yankin ya zama sananne a matsayin Kalinin Avenue, mai suna a cikin girmamawa Mihaila Ivanovicha Kalinina. Muscovites kansu amfani na yau da kullum da sunan ga sashi tsakanin Aljanna zobe kuma Arbatskaia yanki - New Arbat. Wannan wani zaɓi aka rubuce a shekarar 1994.

gagarumin events

A rami, wanda yake a ƙarƙashin New Arbat, a lokacin Agusta juyin mulki (1991 events) kashe mutane uku. A ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar da bala'i daga baya shigar da wani abin tunawa alama.

Goma Maris 2010 Novy Arbat zama m wuri domin haduwa "Domin Fair zaben". Membobinta, bisa ga daban-daban kimomi, karfe daga goma zuwa dubu ashirin da biyar mutane. taron jama'a koma a kan m gefen titi, da zirga-zirga da aka ba katange.

gine-gine da siffofin

Sama gungu dauke site a Years 1962-1968 aiki Tkhor gine-ginen, Posokhin Makarevich Mdoyants, Ayrapetov, Popov, Basil da Zaitsev. Godiya ga yunkurin da wani sabon ƙarfi ɓaɓɓake daga Metropolitan yanayi, a cikin abin da guda ra'ayi ƙarƙashin duk - daga asali fuskantarwa da tsarin sarari to talla da kuma abubuwa na kyautata.

A arewa (ko da) gefe na cike da gidajen gona line ke fita daga biyar gidajensu. A kowane daga cikin wadannan da ashirin da hudu benaye, yi abu - frame bangarori, da yawan Apartments - 176. Wadannan Tsarin kama juna kamar tagwaye. Yana da aka zaci cewa, a cikin babban gine-gine zai zama rai wakilan da m kawo dukkan kuma Soviet manyan jami'an kasar. A cikin farko biyu benaye na gine-gine ne cafes da kuma shagunan. Tsakanin hasumiyai masu tsawo da aka gina biyu-storey gini, a cikin abin da akwai ciki har da House of Books kuma cinema "Oktoba". Novy Arbat ta hanyar irin wannan hukunci ya zama ma fi bambanci. Duk da haka, ba kowa da kowa yana zaton wannan shi ne wani da.

Kuma abin da yake a kan kudu (m) gefen titi New Arbat (Moscow)? Wannan shafin ne shagaltar da ashirin da shida administrative gine-gine. Sun gama a ci gaba da jirgin sama vosmisotmetrovogo stylobate. Yana yana da biyu karkashin kasa da kuma benen kasa. Kuma sunã bautã wa don saukar da lobbies na ofishin gine-gine da kuma manyan shopping cibiyar.

Gine-gine m gefe ne halin da mafi m matakin na kungiyar da kuma goyon baya da suka lokaci. Kutse a cikin aiwatar da kasuwanci da kuma administrative ayyuka na gine-gine ba ya faruwa, da rabo samar da zama dole daidaici. Gine-ginen sun samarwa da wani tasiri warware matsalar tare da saukewa na dukiya a cikin shagunan dake a gine-gine. A saboda wannan dalili, dukan tsawon ginin da gina rami 1 km a tsawon kuma 9 m a fadin. Entrances ne daga biyu hanyoyi da kuma iyakar. Wannan ba karya da saba tafarkin rayuwa da na gida mutane da kuma haifar da sharadi gwargwado ga shopping cibiyar sandarka.

yanzu matsayi

A yanzu lokaci, da New Arbat (Moscow) ba za a iya kira cikakken aikin. Saboda haka, a kan wannan titi a garesu na fitarwa da ya rage daga cikin tsofaffin gini Tsarin, wani lokacin ma su raya gefe, wanda shi ne a wata hanya ba, a ajiye tare da zamani karauka. House a kan Novy Arbat, gina a cikin marigayi XIX - farkon XX karni, falalen sama a kantunan a gefen kudu da kuma mika tsakanin 2nd, 3rd da 4th hasumiyai a kan arewa. Su form a general gungu suna da hali na bazuwar, amma a lokaci guda samar da wani tunani na zauna-cikin, wanda aka rasa a cikin zamani gine-gine. A karshen na ashirin - farkon karni gidaje №№ 14, 18, 21, 21a, 23, da aka kerata. Su a halin yanzu suna da wani wakilin bayyanar.

A fannin Aljanna zobe cike Novoarbatsky

da kwanciya aiki na wannan ɓangare na titi ya faru a shekarar 1957, amma ta musamman ingancin ya zuwa yanzu. Wannan yanki na New Arbat ne a aiwatar da ci gaban tun da 1920 ta (cewa shi ne, kafin shirin karauka yi), ba za a ce game da babban mãkirci, kafa a shekaru goma na daya-yanki zane.

Mataki na Daya

A farko daga cikin samuwar wannan ɓangare na titi ya faru a cikin shekaru 1920-1960. Biyu gidaje gina a cikin Grand Novinsky rariya. Su a halin yanzu adireshin - ul. Novy Arbat, 23 da kuma 25.

A cikin 1930s akwai wani gini na Cibiyar balneology da physiotherapy. Bayan kwanciya wani sabon bututun yi aka kunna ta ja layi.

A 1940, a kusurwa na nan gaba na New Arbat da Smolenskaya embankment aka gina gidajen zama da ginin. Author na aikin - m A. Shchusev. Biyu gidaje a yankunan Aljanna Zobe, farkon da jawabai na site na shirin kaiwa hanya, ya bayyana a cikin 1950s. Daga shekarar 1963 zuwa shekarar 1970, na biyu shiri ci gaba CMEA gini sa'an nan kusan talatin, da sanannun image na tituna bai canza ba.

mataki na biyu

Wani sabon mataki a cikin ci gaban yankin Aljanna Zobe zuwa Novoarbatsky gada aka dauke su karshen shekarun 1990s. A kan m gefe ne na zama gidaje "Novy Arbat, 27" da "Arbat Tower" (29th gidan). A shekara ta 2006, tsarin da Cibiyar Balneology dauki wani multifunctional hadaddun kira "Novy Arbat, 32".

Evaluation na aikin

Samar da New Arbat - mafi girma a reconstructive aiwatar a cikin ciki gundumomi na Moscow, gudanar a shekaru 60 da karni na ashirin da. A sakamakon haka, tare da babbar hanya m sarari tsarin da aka halitta, wani sabon monolithic kashi na birane yanayi, wanda ya shiga cikin babban birnin kasar da kuma tsarin kafa asali sautin na ta kara canji.

Bisa ga sanannen tarihi gine Andrew Ikonnikova, manyan sikelin-gungu na New Arbat daban-daban bayani dalla-dalla da kuma musamman iko. Wadannan Properties ne mafi bayyana a lokacin da kyan gani panoramas tituna daga bangare su. Taras Shevchenko. Amma a cikin shimfidar wuri, sauke daga wani babban tudu a kudu maso yammacin ɓangare na babban birnin kasar da kuma tare da rassan lanƙwasa na Moskva River, da Crimean da Bersenevskaya bangare, Novy Arbat cuts kamar wata babbar katanga na high-Yunƙurin gine-gine. Saboda wannan m kunya rage-rage darajar high-Yunƙurin gine-gine na 50s na karni na ashirin, godiya ga wanda da gine-gine da silhouette na birnin na da musamman fara'a. New Street, sa ta hanyar ta hanyar da tarihi masana'anta na babban birnin kasar, ba nasaba da nan kusa da gine-gine, shi ya sa da Muscovites kawai sun ƙi. Marubuci Yu Nagibin ko da idan aka kwatanta Novy Arbat da ƙarya hakora na Moscow. Wulãkantãwa sunan barkwanci da na liking na 'yan kasa da kuma zama mashahuri. Zanen Guide na babban birnin kasar, da aka buga a 1997, bayanin kula da uku da suka gabata bayan kammala prospectus har yanzu ya kawo rashin daidaituwa a cikin tsarin da Moscow. Daga cikin m embankments kuma daga kudu maso yammacin yankin na gari babban tini gini abubuwa duba dan hanya jikinsu.

Amma duk da cewa a cikin aiwatar da samar da New Arbat aka canza da yawa tarihi gine-gine, wannan aikin a yarda su ci gaba da kare sassan wasu titunan Moscow, na farko, da Arbat.

kai

Movement tare titi bessvetofornoe, dangantakar. A daura da gefen titi a da daban-daban segments gama shida underpasses. Babu ƙasar crossings. A asali version na aikin aka shirya don raba da zirga-zirga da kwarara daga tafiya a ƙasa talakawa, amma wannan ra'ayin ba a aiwatar.

"Delicious" Novy Arbat

Restaurants suna located a kan wannan titi, samar da wata damar dandana daban-daban abincin. Daga cikin shahararrun - "Navruz", "Peking Duck", "sic", "Yakitoria" da "Tropicana". A mafi tsawo tarihi - "Prague" gidan cin abinci. Ya farko ta bude kofofin zuwa baƙi a 1872.

Novy Arbat shagunan

A lokacin Soviet sau, manyan kantunan, Department da sauran kiri kantuna, located a kan Kalinin Prospekt, kamar "Novoarbatsky", "Voentorg", "Muscovite" da "Spring", da aka bude a gaban Muscovites kuma baƙi ban al'ajabi da duniyar wanda bai isa ba kaya.

Har ma ba tare da suna da babban shopping tituna (as a Tver), a yau Novy Arbat ne Popular. Masu zuba jari sau da yawa gasa ga damar da muhimmanci da kasuwanci dukiya a kan wannan titi kullum redraws data kasance shopping malls domin ya kara da mai amfani sarari, da kuma sauran free shafukan suna shirin gina kawai malls. Mafi shahara shagunan a gefen hagu na New Arbat - "Adamas", "Wild Orchid," "Cashmere da siliki", Naf Naf, "Delta Sport" TD "Novoarbatsky", "Muscovite" da kuma Ecco. Dama-gefen ba za a iya kira kamar yadda m. Akwai kuma matafiya ne ba kamar yadda fadi, da kuma samuwa sarari a karkashin cinikin batu kasa. Amma shi ne a kan wannan gefe na House ne sanannen babban birnin kasar na littafin.

Daga cikin Stores aka ambata a sama, akwai wani abu da wani ban sha'awa tarihi, kamar yadda Novy Arbat ne har yanzu ma matasa don memoirs. Amma kantuna su gabatar da nishadi - mai girma iri-iri.

Bugu da kari ga reorientation kuma maimaitawa Novy Arbat ake shirin mamaki da mazauna da kuma baƙi daga Moscow jerin sababbin kuma ban sha'awa ayyukan.