Abin da ya ce da samfurin "yawning Heights" Alexander Zinoviev?

A tarihin Rasha adabi riko da yawa ban mamaki misalai na art, rubuta a daban-daban nau'o'i. Duk da haka, da karni na 20th mafi cikakken alama matsalar na bukatar wani sabon labari, hadawa biyu hakikanci da fantasy kuma satire, kuma su juya zuwa falsafa da kuma ilimin halayyar zaman jama'a. A mafi cikakken duk aiwatuwa a cikin labari "The yawning Heights," marubucin wanda shi ne Soviet masanin kimiyya da sociologist Alexander Zinoviev.

A labarin da littafin a buga

Zinoviev littafin da aka buga a 1976 a Switzerland. A wannan lokaci, shi ne marubucin ko da yake tozarta, amma wani shahararren Soviet masana kimiyya, sociologist da kuma Falsafa, likita na kimiyyar, farfesa.

A littafin "The yawning Heights" Ya sa wata jama'a outcry a kasashen turai, da kuma a cikin Tarayyar Soviet. Kuma idan West gan shi mai kaifi da kuma satirical zargi na Soviet rayuwa, da kuma littafin a matsayin dukan dauki wani tabbatacce, sa'an nan ta buga a cikin Tarayyar Soviet an ɗauke shi cin amanar kasa, tilasta A. Zinoviev bar kasar a cikin zaman talala.

Alexander Zinoviev, "yawning Heights". Takaitacciyar samfurin

The aikin gaya labarin da birnin da mazaunanta Ibanske. Kuma da bayanin irin marubucin da kuma tunatar da quite ban dariya litattafan N. V. Gogolya da kuma ME Saltykov-Shchedrin. "Yawning Heights" in general aikin ban sha'awa. Wannan dystopia, da kuma kaifi zamantakewa satire da sabon sociological labari a cikin abin da marubucin-kimiyyar art Hanyar buga masa kimiyya theories.

Marubucin yayi wani iri-iri na hali iri da Sahaban. Wannan kuma jami'an da suke a shirye domin wani datti dabaru don cimma burin su, ya ɓuya cikin daraja slogan na gina kwaminisanci, shi ne mutane daga kawo dukkan, wasu daga wanda mafarkai na Yammacin dabi'u, da kuma wani ɓangare ne m talkers.

A cikin aikin babu wani sarari labarin, da labari abun da ke ciki shi ne batun da dokokin dabaru na falsafa bincike.

Menene dalilin rubuta wannan littafi?

Mutane da yawa littattafan da aka rubuta a lokacin da ya dogon rai Aleksandr Zinovev, "yawning Heights" yana nufin daya daga cikin alamar da ya halittun.

A dalilan da rubuta wannan littafin tara mai yawa. Da farko Zinoviev matsayin conscientious zamantakewa masanin kimiyya ba zai iya taimaka amma ganin cewa kwaminisanci taken game da sananne nasarar gurguzanci da kuma gina wani sabon gaba daya a tsarin siyasa a duniya suke da nisa daga ake gane. Ya ga ajizanci na al'ummar da ya rayu, ya ba tsoro rubuta a fili game da shi.

Hakika, irin wannan koyarwa matsayin bai so da yawa daga cikin Sahaban, wanda ƙa'ida zama maza na kimiyya ko jami'an gwamnati, ya nemi kawai don samu daga rayayyen tsari na abubuwa da kuma data kasance ginin zamantakewa da amfanin.

Wadannan "opportunists" kuma wanda aka nuna da duk karfi na da basira a cikin aikin na marubucin "The yawning Heights". Zinoviev ko da a cikin wannan da ya fara labari da ya nuna ikon da ya erudition da kuma kimiyya Hasashen na gaba zamantakewa events.

Da yawa daga cikin Sahaban gan a cikin labari na marubuci kawai dystopia da kuma fallasa kwaminisanci, don haka da marubucin da kuma ranked a matsayin yawan adawa, da kuma Zinoviev ya da nisa daga wannan da'irar.

An fahimtar da labari a yau

Yau, da samfurin na "The yawning Heights" tsaye kuma daga cikin ayyukan Rasha wallafe-wallafe. Shi ne, a ainihi, zamantakewa da falsafa labari.

Modern masu karatu ba su ko da yaushe son dauka a littafin kashe shiryayye "yawning Heights". Wannan shi ne saboda haduwar da syllable na marubuci, kuma zuwa ga gaskiya da wani ɓangare na gaskiya na wanda ya rubuta cewa, ya riga ya rasa.

Duk da haka, wannan labari ne a milestone a cikin m biography na marubuci, don haka ba tare da m shawara ba zai iya fahimtar falsafa da kuma zamantakewa manufar Zinoviev a matsayin masanin kimiyya.

Af, a karshe shekaru da dama na rayuwarsa marubucin ya juya, ya da hankali ga zamani na jari hujja duniya, da kuma ƙarasa da cewa duniya jari hujja, wanda zai nemi ya yi mulkin duniya, bayan mutuwar Tarayyar Soviet, zai zama mai girma mugunta ga bil'adama.

Mutane da yawa jarumi ideas bayyana ta marubucin a cikin littafinsa "The yawning Heights". Zinoviev kasance ko da yaushe m, kuma ya kasance mai yaki, da kuma zalunci na abokan aiki, da kuma rabuwa daga mahaifarsa, ya yi kome tsõron a rayuwa.

Yau, saboda haka, aikin jarida da kuma m ayyukansu na A. Zinoviev dacewa fiye. Kuma ba haka ba ne kawai game da "yawning Heights" labari, da sake dubawa wanda ko da yaushe aka daban-daban, muna magana ne game da dukan al'adunmu na Rasha Falsafa da kuma hangen nesa, Aleksandra Aleksandrovicha Zinoveva.