Abin da kalmomi da kawo karshen -ing. Karshen da harshen Turanci: dokoki da kuma misalai na yadda ake amfani

Akwai lokuta da dama a cikin abin da ka ke so ka maida wata kalma da ƙara a karshen -ing. Buttfuck in English daukawa babu irin wannan zafin ma'anar kamar yadda a Rasha. Tun da harshen Turanci yana nufin analytical, nau'in dangantaka an bayyana ta da wani iri-iri na aikin kalmomi, da bambanci ga Rasha, wanda nasa ne da category na roba harsuna. A karshen nahawu ayyuka haske bayyana ta daban-daban morphemes: kari kafin kalma, endings, suffixes.

The fi na kowa "ingovoe" ƙarewa aka yi amfani da yin amfani da wadanda ba na sirri fi'ili siffofin (gerund, ba participle, tushen fi'ili) da kuma samuwar dogon lokaci. Duk da haka, fi'ilai tare da kawo karshen -ing in English - ba guda hali irin wannan derivation. Akwai kuma fi'ili sunaye da kuma manufofi tare da ƙarewa.

Group sau da Perfect Cigaba da ci gaba da

A samuwar na dogon lokaci na yin amfani da karin fi'ili da za a hade tare da participle na fi'ili, don kai jigon da furcin. A tsari na sacrament a cikin wannan harka - a cikin rãyuwar siga.

• Ina watering camomiles a lambu. - I ruwa daisies a lambu (Present Contiuous).
• Ina aka watering camomiles for minti ashirin a lokacin da ba zato ba tsammani shi ya fara ruwa. - I shayar chamomile minti 20, idan ba zato ba tsammani ya fara ruwa (Past Perfect Cigaba).

ta amfani da fi'ilin kawo karshen -ing a tare da wani tushen fi'ili: Misalan

Tushen fi'ili - m fi'ili form cewa, ya nuna kawai sakamakon da tsari. A daidai wannan mutum, lambar, da kuma ajiya da aka ba a kayyade ba. Fassara zuwa Rasha tushen fi'ili form (ie, fi'ili, don amsa wannan tambaya: "Abin da ya kamata na yi?"). Don samar da da tushen fi'ili da Turanci ta ƙara zuwa barbashi kafin fi'ili.

Akwai irin wannan abu a matsayin ci gaba da tushen fi'ili. A cikin Rasha da harshen babu kwatankwacin wannan nau'i. Fassara kagaggun guntun fi'ili. An kafa ta wani tushen fi'ili fi'ili zama + na ginin jumla fi'ili ƙare a -ing. (Kawo karshen a cikin harshen Turanci aka kara bisa ga dokoki da aka jera a cikin na musamman sashe na wannan labarin).

• Ta kasance haka farin ciki da za a wasa da grand piano. - Ta kasance haka farin ciki a yi wasa a kan piano.
• The ruwa domin mu shayi alama da za a tafasa. - The ruwa domin mu shayi, ga alama, tafasa.
• Su yi hakuri da aka zuwan haka marigayi. - Su ne sannu cewa haka marigayi.

ba Patriciple

Tarayya - daya daga cikin m fi'ili siffofin in English. Analogues wannan ra'ayi a cikin Rasha harshen ne participle da gerund. A tsari Present participle sau da yawa ne ya yi aikin aiki na yanayi.

• The magana yarinya ne abokina, 'yar'uwarsa . - The yarinya, wanda yanzu magana (magana yarinya) - 'yar'uwar wani abokina.
• Ya dole ne a sauraron ku. - Kila, ya saurara zuwa gare ka.
• Bayan ziyarci 'yar uwata, na tafi gida . - Na ziyarci 'yar uwata, na tafi gida.
• Tsaye a kusa da tafkin, ta ganin darajarsa da picturesque wuri mai faɗi. - Tsaye ta lake, ta sha'awar wasan kwaikwayo views.

Da yin amfani da gerund

Gerund (The Gerund) - daya daga cikin m fi'ili siffofin. Yana hadawa da halaye na mai suna da fi'ili. Gerund, kamar suna iya aiki a matsayin da biyu da magana da sakandare sassa na jumla: Firefox, da maras muhimmanci ɓangare na predicate.

Akwai da dama daga kalmomin da cewa bukatar a baya da yin amfani da gerund. Fi'ilai bi ta m da gerund:

• shigar - shigar.
  Ta shigar zama m. - Ta yarda cewa tana da aka m.
• jĩfar na - laifi.
  Sun zargi ta na magudi. - Sun zargi mata cewa ta cheated.
• zama m na - soyayya.
  Mahaifiyata m na saka. - Uwata likes saƙa.
• zama m na - m.
  Ta yi girman kai, na zama mafi kyau dalibi. - Ta yi girman kai, da cewa shi ne mafi kyau dalibi.
• yi sha'awar a - sha'awa.
  Ina sha'awar zama a nan. - Ina sha'awar zama a nan.
• za a tsunduma a - a aiki.
  Ta aka tsunduma a dafa abinci. - Ta ya aiki dafa abinci abincin dare.
• kammala - don gama.
  Ya zai kammala koyarwa nan da nan. - Ba da da ewa shi zai daina koyar.
• hankali - tunani;
  Ban damu ba jira a can. - Na damu ba jira a can.
• yi - yi, yi;
  Na yi wasa da Piano a kowace rana. - A kowace rana zan gudanar da aiki a wasa da Piano.
• bayar da shawarar - ka shawara.
  Su shawarar sayen m dress. - Su suna shawarar in saya m dress.
• yi tunani - tuna.
  Na tuna da ziyartar babban wuri - aljanna daga cikin Pacific. - Na tuna to ziyarci kyau wuri - aljanna a cikin tekun Pacific.

Wasu lokuta da "ingovogo karshen"

Ing-kawo karshen a cikin harshen Turanci aka samu ba kawai a cikin fi'ilai, sa'an nan manufofi kuma:

• A karshen cewa littafin ya m. - The ƙarewa na littafin da aka m.
• A fim da aka ban sha'awa. - A fim da aka ban sha'awa.

Dokokin kara karshen

Akwai da dama daga dokokin cewa bukatar da za a dauka a asusun ta ƙara -ing-ƙare da Turanci.

Dokokin ya kara da "ingovogo" ƙulli:

• na karshe wasika monosyllable nunka:
  zama - Sitting, dakatar - tsayawa.
• shiru wasali -E a karshen kalmomi cire da kuma maye gurbinsu da kawo karshen -ing:
  canza - canza, sa - yin;
• -ie hade da wasula a karshen da aka maye gurbinsu da -y, sa'an nan kawai kara kawo karshen:
  taye - tying, ƙarya - kwance.
• a wasu lokuta -ing an kara ba tare da wani asali kalmar rikirkida:
  fara - fara, karanta - karatu, play - Playing.

Don mafi Master da batun, yana da muhimmanci a kebe wani lokaci motsa jiki da kuma harkokin da tsari, a cikin abin da tsarin za su hada da kalmomi ƙare a warai. "End na harshen Turanci" - da theme ne quite sauki.