Ogle: ma'anar da kuma asalin phraseologism

A cikin zamani Rasha marubuci Oleg Roy, akwai wani aphorism: "Ko da idanu bukatar da za a gina ba kawai haka, kuma tare da wani Lisa a cikinsu, ba tare da blue bags karkashin su, kuma tare da wani m murmushi dan kadan a kasa da su." Wonderful magana, ko ba haka ba? Amma a yau, ba magana game da shi, da kuma "ogle" a kan ci sharuddan.

"Bitamin" ga magana

A cuta - wani m abu, kuma shi ne batun kowane. Our jawabin - shi ne ba togiya. Ta ma, wani lokacin da rashin lafiya. Bayan duk da shi ne - ba wani soulless dabba, kuma da manufa - ba kawai da canja wurin da bushe bayanai. A'a, ta na so ya ratsa zurfi, don samun zuwa kasa, da ƙwarin, da hankali, a cikin wasu kalmomi - rayuwa a cika, Tsayayyar rai. Saboda haka yadda za a taimaka mata ta kauce wa wahala? Akwai wata hanya - kullum amfani "bitamin", wanda shi ne abin da salon maganarsu - alama da maganganu. M, sokin, suka ba kawai ado mu magana, amma suna da kuma kakakin dangantaka, motsin zuciyarmu da kuma juyayinsu na magana a kan abin da ke faruwa. Phraseological naúrar "ogle" - daya daga cikin wadanda "amfani kwayoyi." Me ya sa?

phraseology

Ba kowane magana za a iya dangana ga phraseologisms. A karshen yana da yawan siffofin da rarrabe shi daga talakawa yau da kullum phrases. Da fari dai, shi ne cikakke ci hade da biyu ko fiye Alamu ( "ogle" ba shi yiwuwa a canza kuma ce "gina wani soso"). Na biyu, shi yana da guda darajar da cewa ba a alaka da darajar kowane mai shigowa bangaren a cikin abun da ke ciki. Alal misali, "a breakneck gudu" yana nufin abu daya - da sauri, wanda, bi da bi, ba ya dace da dabi'u na kalmomi "kamar mahaukaci" da kuma "kai".

Bisa ta gabatar ba, ya bayyana dalilin da ya sa domin fahimtar da sabon abu na harshe da ake bukata don ƙirƙirar musamman isasshen ƙarfi trends a harsuna - phraseology. Nan da aikin babu karshen. Wadannan sun hada da halittar daban-daban sukayi fassara, kuma ya bincika hanyoyi na ilimi da kuma gudanar da bincike na asali. Muna ba da shawara ga la'akari da wani kwari magana "ogle" a daidai da wannan sakin layi.

asalin

Farko na dukkan tambayoyi azaba daya - inda a can suka tafi kari? Wa Ya hũra a cikinsa 'yan kalmomi faceless rayuwa? Phraseological raka'a ne daban-daban. A Rasha, sun kasu kashi shekaru da haihuwa Rasha da kuma aro. A farko haife na haihuwa tatsuniyoyi, epics, songs, labarai, tarihin. Su ne gaskiya reflectors kalubalantar mutane ta tarihi, da al'adunta da kuma tsofaffin al'adu da hadisai. Don wannan kungiya ne, kuma Jagora, m binciken Rasha marubuta. Alal misali, "slack", "da waɗansu kõguna na madara, madara da zuma", "babu fluff, babu alkalami" "bylem overgrown", "wanka sa", "ba Birch porridge" da sauransu. D.

Origin phraseologism "ogle" - yadda za a magance wannan matsalar? Yana kawai nasa ne da na biyu kungiyar - aro, kamar yadda ya zo mana daga harshen Faransanci. Bisa ga kimiyya aiki na masanin ilimin harsuna Shanskogo N. M. "The kwarewa na Rasha etymological bincike na phraseology," wannan adadi na magana ne, yin burbushi takarda, watau, na zahiri translation daga Faransa faire des yeux doux - .. «Make zaki idanu."

Menene "ogle"?

Domin phraseologism darajar, kazalika ga fahimtar, wanda ke nufin da wannan ko da kalma, don Allah koma zuwa Dictionary. Amfanin wanda akwai da yawa. Wannan "Big littafin yin hira Rasha harshen", edited by Teliya V. N. da kuma "Short etimologichsky Dictionary Rasha phraseology" edited by Shanskogo N. M., da kuma "Rasha phraseology. Tarihi da kuma etymological kamus "Biriha A. K. da yawa wasu.

Abin da yi duk wadannan kafofin zuwa "ogle" sharuddan? Ma'ana phraseologism wadannan: Flirt, Flirt, barkwanci, ya fito fili bayyana su juyayi. Sha'awa, wannan magana da ake amfani da mafi sau da yawa ga mata.

somatic bangaren

Mu ci gaba da la'akari da topic "ogle: phraseologism darajar." Daga cikin babbar dama maganganu masu dimbin yawa a wani musamman kungiyar, quite muhimmanci sosai da kuma m, phraseological raka'a kasaftawa zuwa somatic bangaren. Abin da ya faru shi ne a matsayin wani mutum ya zo a cikin contact, binciko waje duniya ta hanyar da Prism da kansa, cewa yake. E. bayyana abubuwa, da dabbobi, da ba su da kamanni da surar kansa. Su bayãnin hukuncin alama ne gaban a kalmomi a samansu sassa na mutum ko dabba jiki. Yana iya zama duka waje sassa na jiki (shugaban, kunnuwa, da idanu, baki, hannuwa, feet), da kuma kayan ciki (zuciya, hanta, ciki). Alal misali, "wuyar warwarewa" - wuya a magance wata matsala, "tare da gulkin hanci" - kadan, wani kankanin adadin da wani abu, "ciji harshensa" - m kashe, wanda ba ya son bayar da m, "da murya na zuciya" - diraya, gaskiya fahimtar abubuwa, "fari hanta" - wata alama ce ta karye, kuma da yawa wasu.

Ban sha'awa shi ne gaskiya cewa barga hada guda biyu tare da wani somatic bangaren "idanu" ne mafi mita da kuma a cikin na biyu wuri bayan da phraseological raka'a ciwon ɓangare na kalmar "kai". A fili, ga dukan mutane, ko da kuwa kasa, ta idanu har yanzu suna cikin madubi na rai, nuna ba kawai ciki duniya, amma kuma taimaka wajen fahimta, su kiyaye, su yi nazarin gaskiya. Tabbatarwa da somatism "ogle". Dangantawa ga shi zuwa sama har sauki: wasa da idanu, da idanu na wuta, to, ka tail, yin idanu. Sa'an nan, a matsayin babban bangaren da kalmar "ido" bayyana sau da yawa.

wasu harsuna

Aro somatic phraseological raka'a - shi ne, kamar yadda mai mulkin, kasa da kasa lokacinta. Alal misali, magana "ogle" - to Flirt, Flirt, yana da takwarorinsu a cikin harsuna da yawa. A harshen Albion shi sauti kamar yin idanu a smb, wanda a zahiri fassara a matsayin "yin idanu a wani," ko yin tumaki da idanu a smb - «yi tumaki idanu ga kowa." A Jamus, sai mu ga wadannan yawa mit den Wimpern klimpern, cewa a zahiri translation sauti kamar "strum ko wasa lashes." A Faransa, wanda ya kafa rare magana, ji faire des yeux doux - «yi dadi idanu." Kamar yadda za a iya gani daga sama misalai, karatu kari tserar da image - "idanu" tare da ji suna bayyana, ya kuma inganta akwai kuma wani darajar - to Flirt, Flirt.