Discharges adverbs

Yar bab ne na cin gaba na magana. Masana harshe wanda nazarin Old Rasha harshen, jayayya da cewa ko da a zamanin d rubuce-rubucen ba adverbs. Ko sa'an nan, suka shirya farko kungiyoyin da subgroups bisa ga hanyoyin da ilimi da kuma morphological dabi'u.

Adverbs a sentences sau da yawa yi rawar da syntactic yanayi. By lexical ma'anar emit biyu kungiyoyin da adverbial attributive matakin adverbs.

attributive adverbs

Wadannan adverbs nuna gwada yawa da kuma gwajin kwari fasali na mataki, yanayin da sauran halaye. Jini yaruka ya kasu kashi uku subgroups:

1. Gwada yawa adverbs. Nuna mataki na da inganci da irin nisan da ayyuka da cewa amsa tambayoyi da: to abin da har? nawa? (Misalai - kadan, sau biyu, a kadan, da cika, har duhu, kuri'a, kusan).
2. Ingantaccen adverbs. Kafa daga ingantattun manufofi sanin ingancin ko halayyar da batun, amsa tambaya ta yaya? (Misalai - talauci, tsare, azumi, mai zurfi, m)
3. Hoton da kuma mataki na aiki. Yar bab ya bayyana yadda za a yi wani aiki, ya amsa wannan tambayoyi: ta yaya? ta yaya? (Misalai - guda suyi surreptitiously shãfe)

adverbial adverbs

Adverbial adverbs bayyana manufa matakin, lokaci, causality, da na sarari dangantaka. Kasu kashi 4 kungiyoyin:

1. Adverbs na wuri. Nuna wurin mataki, amsa tambayoyin: inda? daga inda? inda? (Misalai - da dama, hagu, saman, a nan, a ko'ina a can.).
2. Adverbs lokaci. Nuna lokacin da mataki, ya amsa wannan tambaya: Tun lokacin da? Har yaushe? lokacin? (Misalai - a yau, jiya, duk lokacin da, wani lokacin kowace rana, rani, spring, har yanzu).
3. Adverbs manufa. Kaddamarda manufar da mataki, shi ya sa wannan mataki da aka yi, amsa tambaya: ga abin nufi? Me ya sa? (Misalai - show, da rashin alheri, kwatsam, bazata, da ganganci, da gangan).
4. Adverbs dalilai. Za bayyana da dalilai saboda wanda aikin daukan wuri, amsa tambaya: me ya sa? (Misalai - saboda, spur na lokacin, daga sharri, wawanci, kome, suyi).

Adverbs da kuma danganta wa] annan tare da wasu daban da kuma m sassa na jawabin - manufofi, sunaye, fi'ilai, magana da, numerals da gerunds.

adverbs samuwar faruwa a hanyoyi da dama:

1. Tattara abubuwa masu kyau tare da prepositions m bangare na jawabin yayin sake tunani hali tsari da kuma juya shi a cikin 'yan a ware kalmomi.
2. Maimaitawa da kalmomi ta ƙara kari kafin kalma, prepositions (misali, HA) ta samar da adverbs (misali - a bushe-bushe). Maimaitawa da wannan kalma a cikin daban-daban hali siffofin (misalai - fari-fari, baki-baki). Har ila yau, amfani da synonymous da kalmar maimaitawa darajar (misalai - tam, a mai kyau lokaci).
3. A mi} a mulki daga wannan zuwa wani bangare na jawabin. Saboda haka, tartsatsi sake tunani gerundive asarar da jinsin da kuma lokaci dabi'u (misalai - kwance, a tsaye, a kan tĩlas, nan da nan).
4. Ilimi adverbs ta ƙara suffixes da tushe da kuma siffa ba participle (misalai - melodious yadu, menacing m). Har ila yau, irin wannan hanyar ne amfani da manyan yawan (sau daya, sau biyu).
5. Suffixal prefixing Hanyar. Adverbs kafa daga magana da kuma manufofi via biyu suffixes -emu- da -omu-. Har ila yau ya kara da prefix po- (misalai - a cikin tsohon hanya, a cikin bazara, a wani sabon hanya, a wani m hanya, da Turanci).
6. Adverbs kuma za a iya kafa ta gyarawa maganganu, wanda ake amfani da a cikin hanyar yanayi (misalai - jifa, slipshod, juye, kafin gari ya waye, fiye da haske, da gaggawa).

Wannan - babban hanyoyin da kafa adverbs.

haruffan adverbs

Daya daga cikin mafi wuya sassan ne haruffan da dokoki da mulkin daban-daban ragowa da adverbs. Duk da haka, rubuta yawancin su kawai bukatar ka tuna.

Adverbs yi daya daga cikin muhimmanci ayyuka na jawabin: su gaba nahawu tushe da tata magana ko rubuta jumlar.

Morphological fasali na wannan ɓangare na magana, masana ilimin harsuna sanyã immutability adverbs, t. E. Babu dama siffofin canje-canje a da lambar kuma yanayin, da kuma gaban wasu derivational suffixes.